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Jackson Pollock 1912–1956
American Born in Cody Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
He moved away from the traditional easel, choosing instead to lay his canvases directly upon the floor. He did not merely apply paint; he dripped, splashed, and flung it from above, letting the liquid fall in unpredictable patterns. He was among the first American painters to be recognized as a peer of the great 20th-century European masters, proving that a new, visceral language could emerge from the soil of the United States.
Where to see In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art holds several of his canvases, allowing viewers to stand before the sprawling, uncentered compositions that defined his era.