Portrait of James Brooks

James Brooks Paintings: The 12 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 12 works by James Brooks in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, James Brooks's most famous painting is Number 13 (1965), whose original hangs in the Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas. Untitled (1952) and Black and White (1965) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 12 works by James Brooks in our catalog, the gallery presents the 12 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1906 – 1992, St. Louis Abstract expressionism Most works: Dallas Museum of Art

The gallery's top 10 James Brooks paintings

1
Number 13 (1965) by James Brooks

Number 13

1965 · Gouache · Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas

In the realm of Abstract Expressionism, few works command attention with such stark, visceral intensity as James Brooks's Number 13. Created in 1965, this masterpiece serves as a profound dialogue between light and shadow, order and chaos. The composition is defined by a striking monochrome palette, where the deep, commanding presence of black paint meets the luminous clarity of white space. Upon first encounter, the viewer is swept into a…

2
Untitled (1952) by James Brooks

Untitled

1952 · Painting · Parrish Art Museum, Water Mill

The canvas is a field of deep blue, a heavy sky or a midnight sea. Across this expanse, yellow and orange splashes break the stillness. These are not controlled strokes but sudden interruptions. They appear as liquid bursts, bleeding into the surrounding darkness. The paint moves in drips, long vertical streaks that pull the eye downward. It is a record of gravity and momentum captured in 1952.

9
Oran (1969) by James Brooks

Oran

1969

The Oran painting, created by James Brooks in 1969, is a remarkable piece of art that showcases the artist's unique style and technique. Measuring 270 x 233 cm, this acrylic on canvas painting is a prime example of Abstract Expressionism. The painting is currently housed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in the United States. Artistic Style and Technique James Brooks was known for his innovative use of staining, dilution,…

James Brooks paintings, ranked 11 to 12

The museums that keep James Brooks's originals

The 4 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by James Brooks Paintings from this list
Dallas Museum of Art, DallasDallas Museum of Art Dallas 3 Number 13, Ipswich, Quand
Parrish Art Museum, Water MillParrish Art Museum Water Mill 2 Untitled, Untitled
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Philadelphia 1 Mohan
Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 1 Nado

James Brooks, the signature paintings of each year

18 years of James Brooks's art, 1952 to 1969: the gallery follows them year by year, through the most famous originals of each.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

James Brooks's paintings: the gallery answers

Which James Brooks painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Number 13 (1965), Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas. Untitled (1952) and Black and White (1965) come next.

How old was James Brooks on completing Number 13?Reveal the answer

59 years old: Number 13 dates from 1965, and James Brooks was born in 1906.

Which are James Brooks's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Number 13, Untitled, Black and White, Mohan, Nado, Ipswich, Quand, Harmagh, Oran and Ipswich. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did James Brooks create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 12 works by James Brooks, dated from 1952 to 1969.

Where do James Brooks's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas), Parrish Art Museum (Water Mill) and Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (Philadelphia). The museum table above lists them all.

When did James Brooks create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1965: 2 of the 12 works on this page were made then, Number 13 among them.

Which are James Brooks's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Untitled (1952) and the latest Quand (1969).

Which movement is James Brooks associated with?Reveal the answer

Abstract expressionism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which James Brooks originals does the Dallas Museum of Art hold?Reveal the answer

Number 13, Ipswich and Quand: the Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas holds 3 of the works on this page.

James Brooks: the artist

Early Life and Education

  • Born: October 18, 1906, St. Louis, Missouri
  • Family moved to Dallas, Texas in 1916
  • Studied art at Southern Methodist University (1922-1924)
  • Private lessons with James A. Waddell and Martha Simkins in Dallas
  • Moved to New York City in 1926
  • Studied at the Art Students League under Boardman Robinson and Kimon Nicolaides
  • Worked as a commercial artist to support himself

The WPA Years and Early Murals

  • Active in the Works Progress Administration (WPA) Federal Art Project from 1936-1942
  • Painted three murals for the WPA, demonstrating social realist style.
  • Flight (1940-1942): A significant mural at La Guardia Airport's Marine Air Terminal, depicting the history of aviation. It was the largest WPA mural and later restored after being painted over.
  • Friendships with Jackson Pollock and Philip Guston during this period

Abstract Expressionist Period: Style and Development

  • Served as a combat artist in the U.S. Army (1942-1945)
  • Returned to New York City in 1946, reconnected with Pollock and Krasner
  • Shifted towards Abstract Expressionism, influenced by Surrealist principles
  • Developed a unique staining technique: Experimenting with the bleed of paste through canvas.
  • Early works showed influences of Synthetic Cubism.
  • Palette initially featured browns, grays, blacks and vivid colors.
  • Later work incorporated larger forms, broader strokes, and simpler compositions using acrylics.
  • Often used numbers and letters to identify paintings, incorporating nonsense syllables as titles (e.g., *Pask*, *Burwak*, *Jondol*).

Major Exhibitions and Recognition

  • First solo exhibition at the Peridot Gallery in New York City (1949)
  • Participated in the historic Ninth Street Exhibition (1951) – a key event in Abstract Expressionism.
  • Featured in exhibitions such as Twelve Americans and New American Painting at the Museum of Modern Art.
  • Documenta, Kassel, West Germany (1959).
  • John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1969)

Legacy and Historical Significance

  • Considered a first-generation Abstract Expressionist painter.
  • Known for his innovative staining techniques and lyrical abstraction.
  • His work is held in prominent collections including the Art Institute of Chicago, The Museum of Modern Art, Tate Gallery, and National Gallery of Art.
  • Brooks's artistic journey reflects the evolution of Abstract Expressionism and his willingness to experiment with new approaches to painting.
  • Died on March 9, 1992, in East Hampton, New York.

All 12 works by James Brooks →