Inspiration · Academicism

The 100 Famous Academicism Paintings That Inspire Our Artists

1840 – 1916

Jean-Léon Gérôme's Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) (1872, Phoenix Art Museum), Jean-Léon Gérôme's Consumjmatum est. Jerusalem (1867, Musée d'Orsay) and Jean-Léon Gérôme's Phyrne before the Areopagus (1861, Hamburger Kunsthalle): these are the most famous Academicism paintings. This ranking lists the 100 best-known Academicism paintings, painted between 1840 and 1916 by 31 artists, with the museum where each one hangs today.

Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1872, Phoenix Art Museum — famous Academicism painting
No. 1 · Jean-Léon GérômePollice Verso (Thumbs Down)1872 · Phoenix Art Museum
100singular works
31masters · Gennaro Maldarelli – Georges Antoine Rochegrosse
42homes in 26 cities
9kept at the Musée d'Orsay

Singular works

100 Academicism paintings that exist only once

Every original here is unique and kept in one place. Its story, its home, and the detail that makes it unmistakable.

  1. Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1872, Phoenix Art Museum
    1

    Phoenix Art Museum1872Oil on canvas

    In the foreground stands a triumphant murmillo, his muscular frame poised atop the fallen retiarius whose body lies limp on the sand. The victorious gladiator’s gold helmet glints under the harsh arena light, while the defeated opponent raises two fingers in a silent plea for mercy. The title Pollice Verso, meaning “with a turned thumb,” refers to the ancient Roman gesture that decided a gladiator’s fate.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  2. Consumjmatum est. Jerusalem by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1867, Musée d'Orsay
    2

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1867Oil on canvas82 × 144.5 cm

    In 1871, the painting was sold by Goupil & Cie to Knoedler. The provenance eventually led the piece to a significant auction in New York in 1990, conducted by Christie's. Following that sale, the work was acquired in 1990 by the Musée d'Orsay.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  3. Phyrne before the Areopagus by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1861, Hamburger Kunsthalle
    3

    Hamburger Kunsthalle1861Oil on canvas80 × 128 cm

    Gérôme, a master storyteller through his art, transports us directly into the heart of 1st-century Athens, capturing not just an event but the very atmosphere of judgment and consequence. The painting depicts a pivotal moment within the Athenian legal system – the Areopagus, a council of elders presided over by Phyrne.

    The singular detailhistorical scenedrama

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  4. La Légende de Kerdeck by Fernand Le Quesne, 1890, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
    4

    Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper1890Oil on canvas

    The ocean is a restless, churning force in this oil on canvas. Choppy water breaks against scattered rocks, creating a sense of constant movement. Within this liquid landscape, a group of naked women inhabits the surf. This 1890 work functions as a Parisian interpretation of older, more austere legends.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  5. Snake Charmer by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1889, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute
    5

    Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamsburg1889Oil on canvas84 × 122 cm

    The painting unfolds within a richly detailed room, dominated by an intricate mosaic of blue tiles that immediately establish a sense of opulence and foreignness. “The Snake Charmer” is deeply embedded within the context of Orientalism – a Western European discourse that romanticized and often distorted the cultures of Asia and North Africa.

    The singular detailexotic settingsnake charmer

    Painted for you from $425 A print, from $58

  6. My Pupil by John Haynes Williams, 1870, Scarborough Museums Trust
    6

    Scarborough Museums Trust1870Oil on canvas

    In 1870, he captures the energy of a gathering in The festival, a work that shares the same temporal space as My Pupil. By 1871, he presents the emotions of Farewell and the intrigue of The Talisman. There is a sense of movement and grace in his 1873 creation, Spanish Dancer.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  7. Jacob Wrestling with the Angel by Léon Bonnat, 1876
    7

    1876Paper26 × 17 cm

    Léon Bonnat, a French painter, brought a specific sense of naturalism to this composition. Currently, this painting is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Bonnat utilizes the medium of paper to provide a unique texture to the work, which lends an added layer of depth to the figures.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  8. Youth by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
    8

    Oil on canvas

    A single red rose rests in her hand, a delicate touch of color against the pale tones of her skin. Surrounding her are two cherubic figures, their small, winged forms adding a sense of weightless grace to the arrangement.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  9. L'Eminence Grise by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1873, Museum of Fine Arts
    9

    Museum of Fine Arts, Boston1873Oil on canvas68.6 × 101 cm

    It is an investment in atmosphere, bringing the dramatic flair and historical resonance of Jean-Léon Gérôme into the heart of the modern home.

    The singular detailrich colorsdetailed textures

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  10. Achilles and the body of Patroclus by Nikolai Ge, 1855, National Art Museum of The Republic of Belarus
    10

    National Art Museum of The Republic of Belarus, Minsk1855Oil on canvas

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  11. Child at Bath by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1886
    11

    1886Oil83.8 × 61.8 cm

    Child at Bath is an oil on canvas portrait by William-Adolphe Bouguereau. The subject is positioned near water in an outdoor setting. It remains part of the collection at the Henry Art Gallery in the United States.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  12. The Painter's Honeymoon by Frederic Leighton
    12

    Oil on canvas

    In the quiet, luminous realm of Sir Frederic Lord Leighton, certain moments seem to exist outside the relentless march of time.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  13. The Realist 1 by Thomas Couture
    13

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  14. A Fine Point by Jehan Georges Vibert, 1850
    14

    1850Oil on panel23.6 × 30 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  15. Arab Horsemen 1 by Adolf Schreyer
    15

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  16. Heads of the Rebel Beys at the Mosque of El Hasanein by Jean-Léon Gérôme
    16

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  17. La jeunesse de Bacchus by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1884
    17

    1884Oil on canvas

    La jeunesse de Bacchus is an oil on canvas work by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, executed in 1884. The work later entered private collections, with documented ownership including Lawrence Sabbath, Fae Brauer, Pierre Serié, Sandra Buratti-Hasan, Sara Vitacca, and Frederick C.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  18. Napoléon Bonaparte abdicated in Fontainebleau by Paul Delaroche
    18

    Oil on canvas

    As the former Emperor sits ensconced in his chair, his posture does not scream with the fury of a fallen titan; instead, it whispers of a crushing, introspective defeat. The technical brilliance of this work lies in Delaroché’s ability to marry the meticulous precision of Academicism with the raw, emotive pulse of Romanticism.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  19. The Painter and His Model by Alfred Stevens, 1855
    19

    1855Oil

    Created in 1855, the work captures a quiet, intimate moment within a studio setting. Henry Walters purchased the work in 1908, bringing the scene of the studio into his private sphere. In 1931, the work was bequeathed to the Walters Art Museum, finding its permanent place among the city's treasures.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  20. Der Sommernachstraum by Hans Makart, 1882
    20

    1882Oil on canvas

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  21. Apples by Albert Joseph Moore
    21

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  22. The Widow by Friedrich von Amerling
    22

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  23. In the Sacristy by Eugene de Blaas, 1877
    23

    1877Oil on panel64 × 90 cm

    Its story

  24. La Pêche by Charles Chaplin
    24

    Its story

  25. Die Jagd der Diana by Hans Makart, 1879
    25

    187984.5 × 160 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  26. Female Head by Thomas Couture
    26

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  27. The Diet by Jehan Georges Vibert
    27

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  28. Jasmine by Albert Joseph Moore
    28

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  29. Arab Horsemen by Adolf Schreyer
    29

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  30. Moses in the Bulrushes by Paul Delaroche
    30

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  31. Cupidon (Cupid) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1875, Bridgeman Art Library
    31

    Bridgeman Art Library1875Oil on canvas

    Bouguereau, ever the master of the human form, renders this mythological being with such meticulous care that she seems poised on the threshold between dream and waking life.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  32. The Shell by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
    32

    Oil

    The composition focuses on the tender connection between the two figures, suggesting a maternal bond. The woman is dressed in blue and white, providing a structured contrast to the child she cradles. The young girl wears a white dress that stands out against the darker tones of the surrounding room.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  33. Egyptian Girl by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1877
    33

    1877Oil on canvas

    The gaze of the subject in Egyptian Girl meets us from across the years, a quiet presence captured in oil on canvas. In The Snake Charmer, this approach reaches a high level of detail, capturing a specific, suspended moment in time.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  34. The Black Poet by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1888
    34

    1888Oil on canvas

    It was presented at the Royal Academy in 1888, appearing as number 205. This oil on canvas was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1888 and later at the Paris Salon in 1892. The provenance of the painting is documented through a private collection in Connecticut, which acquired the work circa 1945.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  35. Phèdre by Alexandre Cabanel, 1880, Musée Fabre
    35

    Musée Fabre, Montpellier1880Oil on canvas225 × 314 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  36. Cimabue-s_Madonna by Frederic Leighton, 1854, Royal Collection
    36

    Royal Collection, London1854Oil on canvas231.8 × 521.4 cm

    A vibrant mural by Sir Frederic Leighton: 'Cimabue-s_Madonna'.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  37. The Bath by Alfred Stevens, 1867, Musée d'Orsay
    37

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1867Oil on canvas73.5 × 92.8 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  38. Diogenes by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1860, Walters Art Museum
    38

    Walters Art Museum, Baltimore1860Oil on canvas75 × 99 cm

    The painting centers on Diogenes, a Cynic philosopher who lived in a barrel and famously sought an honest man in the bustling streets of Athens. The composition is carefully balanced, with Diogenes positioned centrally to command attention.

    The singular detaillanterndogs

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  39. Bathsheba by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1889
    39

    1889Oil on canvas60.5 × 100 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  40. The dream by Édouard Detaille, 1888, Musée d'Orsay
    40

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1888Oil on canvas300 × 400 cm

    The presence of weapons adds realism and intensity to the scene, with at least 12 guns visible, some held by soldiers and others placed on the ground or mounted on structures. As an expert in art and a salesman for AllPaintingsStore.com, I highly recommend this painting to anyone interested in Academicism and military art.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  41. Lady with a Glove by Carolus-Duran, 1869, Musée d'Orsay
    41

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1869Oil on canvas228 × 164 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  42. The Fiancée of Belus by Henri-Paul Motte, 1885, Musée d'Orsay
    42

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1885Oil on canvas178 × 122 cm

    The painting presents a monumental scene set within a dark, cavernous temple of Egyptian and Babylonian influence. This stone figure, inspired by the Lamassu, possesses heavy, architectural lines and a weathered texture. Executed in 1885, this oil on canvas work by Henri-Paul Motte depicts a ritual associated with the deity Belus.

    Painted for you from $225 A print, from $58

  43. Saint Sebastian by Jean-Jacques Henner, 1888, Musée d'Orsay
    43

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1888Oil on canvas150.5 × 118.6 cm

    This figure, representing Saint Sebastian, is positioned in the lower right foreground, his musculature sculpted by a highly directional light that emerges from an unseen source.

    Painted for you from $225 A print, from $58

  44. Young Girl Defending Herself against lamour by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1880, J. Paul Getty Museum
    44

    J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles1880Oil on canvas81.6 × 57.8 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  45. Anacréon, Bacchus et l'amour by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1848, Musée des Augustins
    45

    Musée des Augustins, Toulouse1848Oil on canvas136 × 211 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  46. Katarzyna Branicka, Countess Potocka by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1854, National Museum in Warsaw
    46

    National Museum in Warsaw1854Oil116 × 85.5 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  47. Perseus by Joseph Blanc, 1869, Musée d'Orsay
    47

    Joseph BlancFrench Academicism

    Perseus

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1869Oil on canvas302 × 174 cm

    The execution of the work follows the traditions of 19th-century French Academicism. The painting is currently held in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, France. During this period, Blanc was establishing his reputation within the French academic tradition, focusing on large-scale historical and mythological narratives.

    Painted for you from $225 A print, from $58

  48. On the Beach by Eugene de Blaas, 1908
    48

    1908Oil on canvas43.2 × 73.7 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  49. The Royal Family in 1846 by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1846, Royal Collection
    49

    Royal Collection, London1846Oil on canvas250.5 × 317.3 cm

    In May 1846, Queen Victoria requested that King Louis Philippe I of the French release Winterhalter from his existing duties as court painter to allow him to complete this portrait. He painted the Portrait of Tsarina Maria Alexandrovna in 1857 and the Portrait of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in 1865.

    Painted for you from $325 A print, from $58

  50. Nausicaa by Frederic Leighton, 1878
    50

    1878Oil on canvas144.78 × 66.99 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  51. Herodias by Paul Delaroche, 1843, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum
    51

    Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Cologne1843Oil on canvas129 × 98 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  52. L'attente by Alfred Stevens, 1875
    52

    1875Oil on canvas36.2 × 27.4 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  53. Psamathe by Frederic Leighton, 1880, Lady Lever Art Gallery
    53

    Lady Lever Art Gallery, Ліверпуль1880Oil on canvas

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  54. The Odysseus by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1858, musée Jean-Léon Gérôme
    54

    musée Jean-Léon Gérôme, Vesoul1858Oil56 × 45 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  55. Century of Augustus: Birth of Jesus Christ by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1855, Musée d'Orsay
    55

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1855Oil on canvas620 × 1015 cm

    Painted in 1855, this vast oil on canvas captures a moment where two worlds collide. It emerges into the public eye during the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1855, where it occupies a place among the grand historical compositions of the era.

    Painted for you from $1050 A print, from $58

  56. What Our Saviour Saw from the Cross by James Tissot, 1890, Brooklyn Museum
    56

    Brooklyn Museum1890Oil24.8 × 23 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  57. Portrait of Babetta Singer by Henryk Rodakowski, 1863, National Museum in Warsaw
    57

    National Museum in Warsaw1863Oil on canvas117 × 87 cm

    The oil painting titled Portrait of Babetta Singer, artist’s aunt is a work by Henryk Rodakowski. It captures a woman named Babetta Singer, who held a significant place in the artist's life. Through this work, the artist turns his gaze toward a familiar face, translating a private relationship into a formal, dignified image.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  58. Portrait of Mme N. M. Polovtsova by Carolus-Duran, 1876, Hermitage Museum
    58

    Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg1876Oil on canvas206 × 124.5 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  59. Roza Potocka by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1856, National Museum in Warsaw
    59

    National Museum in Warsaw1856Oil46 × 38 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  60. L'assassiné by Carolus-Duran, 1865, Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
    60

    Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille1865Oil on canvas280 × 420 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  61. Girl in a Basin by Paul Delaroche, 1845, Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie
    61

    Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie, Bésonçon1845Oil on canvas154 × 192.8 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  62. Orpheus and Euridice by Frederic Leighton, 1864, Holland Park
    62

    Holland Park, London1864Oil on canvas127.3 × 110 cm

    Created in 1864, the work captures the tragic figures of the myth as they navigate the boundaries between life and death. Other notable compositions include: Odalisque Flaming June, 1895 A Girl Feeding Peacocks To experience this work in its intended atmosphere, one must travel to London, UK.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  63. The Syracusan Bride by Frederic Leighton, 1866
    63

    1866Oil on canvas

    At the center of this orchestrated movement, the bride leads her procession, navigating a landscape where the wild and the civilized converge under the watchful gaze of history. Technically, the work is a triumph of Victorian Academicism.

    The singular detailroman attirewild animals

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  64. The Nymphaeum by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1878, Haggin Museum
    64

    Haggin Museum, Stockton1878Oil on canvas144.78 × 209.55 cm

    The Nymphaeum is an oil on canvas painting created by the French artist William Adolphe Bouguereau. Executed in 1878, this mythological painting presents a group of nymphs gathered around a fountain. In 1873, he produced Nymphes et satyre, also known as Nymphs and Saytr.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  65. Painting Breathes Life into Sculpture by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1893, Art Gallery of Ontario
    65

    Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto1893Oil on canvas50.1 × 68.8 cm

    To stand before a depiction like Painting Breathes Life into Sculpture is to step directly into the meticulously crafted world of nineteenth-century academic mastery.

    Painted for you from $250 A print, from $58

  66. Michelangelo by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1849, Dahesh Museum of Art
    66

    Dahesh Museum of Art, New York City1849Oil on canvas51.5 × 37.5 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  67. Before the Audience by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1881
    67

    1881Oil on canvas74 × 60 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  68. Dante (He Hath Seen Well) by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1864
    68

    1864Oil on panel38 × 55 cm

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  69. Portrait de Charlotte de Rothschild by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1866, Musée d'Orsay
    69

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1866Oil on panel49.6 × 35.8 cm

    A hand supports her chin, a gesture of thoughtful repose that feels both intimate and formal. The technique is smooth and precise, leaving no visible trace of the brush, only the finished illusion of material.

    Painted for you from $225 A print, from $58

  70. Saint Jerome by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1874, Städel Museum
    70

    Städel Museum, Frankfurt1874Oil on canvas69 × 93 cm

    The painting captures the scholarly saint in a serene, introspective setting, positioned alongside a lion. The lighting is used to define the textures of the lion's mane and the saint's form, creating a sense of depth that draws the viewer into this private, contemplative space.

    Painted for you from $225 A print, from $58

  71. La Fontaine and Molière by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1890, Ackland Art Museum
    71

    Ackland Art Museum, Chapel Hill1890Oil on canvas28.1 × 20.2 cm

    Jean-Léon Gérôme, a French artist, produced La Fontaine and Molière about 1890. The work captures the authors La Fontaine and Molière engaged in conversation. The scene is set within a private study. The work is held at the Ackland Art Museum, located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Early success arrived with The Cock Fight in 1847. This was followed by The Draught Players in 1859. This was followed by The Gray Cardinal in 1873.

    Painted for you from $225 A print, from $58

  72. Faneuse by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1869, Carnegie Museum of Art
    72

    Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh1869Oil on canvas100.33 × 80.8 cm

    Bouguereau's skill lies not only in his technical precision but also in his ability to convey a sense of introspection and dignity. Created in 1869, "Faneuse" reflects the artistic trends of the late 19th century, aligning with the Realism movement’s focus on depicting everyday subjects with accuracy and honesty.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  73. Weaving the Wreath by Frederic Leighton, 1872, Sudley House
    73

    Sudley House, Liverpool1872Oil on canvas64 × 60 cm

    The painting centers on a woman whose presence radiates a gentle, contemplative strength. The technique employed here showcases his ability to blend the meticulous detail of the British academic tradition with a sensuality reminiscent of the Italian masters he studied so fervently.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  74. Oracle cards by Jules Charles Ernest Billaudot, 1845, Museo delle Civiltà dell'Europa e del Mediterraneo
    74

    Museo delle Civiltà dell'Europa e del Mediterraneo, Marsella1845Illustration

    These “Oracle” tarot cards were designed, drawn and hand painted by Mage Edmond (1829-1881), a great clairvoyant of the 19th century who was consulted by the biggest names in the Second Empire, including Napoleon III himself. Edmond consulted his oracle through his own astrological work and the esoteric knowledge of the 19th century.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  75. The Daphnephoria by Frederic Leighton, 1876
    75

    1876Oil on canvas226 × 518 cm

    Leighton, a master of the Pre-Raphaelite and Academic styles, utilizes his technical virtuosity to weave together texture, light, and movement.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  76. Cymon and Iphigenia by Frederic Leighton, 1884, Art Gallery of New South Wales
    76

    Art Gallery of New South Wales1884Oil on canvas

    Leighton, a titan of the Academic style, utilizes his immense technical prowess to breathe life into this legendary encounter. This interplay of light creates a painterly texture that feels both smooth and richly layered, a hallmark of Leighton’s ability to convey complex emotions through subtle tonal shifts.

    The singular detaillightshadow

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  77. Portrait of Elizabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria by Franz Xaver Winterhalter
    77

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  78. Visit to the Studio by Alfred Stevens, 1891, Indianapolis Museum of Art
    78

    Indianapolis Museum of Art1891Oil on canvas74.7 × 65.4 cm

    The artist employs a meticulous approach to detail, a hallmark of the French Academic Art Movement, which allows for a rich, tactile experience. Created during an era when the art world was being shaken by the rise of Impressionism and Art Deco, Stevens’s commitment to the Academic style provides a sense of continuity and timelessness.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  79. Mercury Presents Psyche to Jupiter by Gennaro Maldarelli, 1840, Museo di Capodimonte
    79

    Museo di Capodimonte, Naples1840Oil on canvas

    As Mercury facilitates this celestial introduction, the viewer is transported to an ethereal outdoor setting, where the sky itself seems to pulse with the weight of destiny. Owning such a work is an opportunity to preserve a fragment of the 19th-century Neapolitan soul, bringing the majesty of Olympus into the modern home.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  80. Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham by Charles Robert Leslie, 1840, National Portrait Gallery
    80

    National Portrait Gallery, London1840Oil on canvas102 × 79 cm

    A single book rests in the hand of Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham. A white cravat catches the light, sharp against the dark expanse of his coat. Painted in 1840, this work reflects the academic traditions of the era.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  81. Jonathan token to David by Frederic Leighton, 1868, Minneapolis Institute of Art
    81

    Minneapolis Institute of Art1868Oil on canvas171 × 124 cm

    The painting centers on a tender yet tense exchange between two figures: a seasoned warrior, draped in the weight of his station, and a youthful boy, whose presence introduces a sense of innocence amidst the looming shadows of conflict. Sir Frederic Lord Leighton was a titan of his era, a leader of the Academic movement whose brushwork possessed both the precision of a sculptor and the fluidity of a poet.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  82. Idyll by Frederic Leighton, 1880
    82

    1880Oil

    The canvas breathes through a meticulous application of oil paint, where Leighton marries the precision of Academicism with a subtle Pre-Raphaelite influence. This work, created about 1884, resides within the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney.

    The singular detaildetailed realismboats

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  83. Sansone (Samson) by Frederic Leighton, 1858, National Gallery of Canada
    83

    National Gallery of Canada1858Oil on canvas27 × 25 cm

    To understand Sansone is to understand the era of British Academicism in which Leighton flourished. As a painter who would later become a titan of the Pre-Raphaentite and New Sculpture movements, this early work showcases his foundational commitment to classical precision and anatomical truth.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  84. Hercules Wrestling with Death for Alcestis by Frederic Leighton
    84

    Oil on canvas

    The painting depicts the legendary hero Hercules engaged in a ferocious struggle against the personification of Death, all in a desperate bid to reclaim the soul and body of Queen Alcestis, who had sacrificed her life to save her husband.

    The singular detailintense strugglelarge crowd

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  85. The Death of Messalina by Georges Antoine Rochegrosse, 1916
    85

    1916Oil on canvas

    It is a heavy, dramatic subject that requires the viewer to confront the sudden end of Roman imperial power through a personal, visceral lens. By choosing this specific event from the Julio-Claudian dynasty, the artist moves beyond mere portraiture to present a significant, albeit tragic, chapter of Roman history.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  86. Ruined Moorish Arch at Ronda, Spain by Frederic Leighton, 1866, Somerville College
    86

    Somerville College, Oxford1866Oil on canvas

    Leighton’s work often drew inspiration from classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance, evident in his meticulous attention to detail and elegant compositions. "Ruined Moorish Arch at Ronda, Spain" showcases Leighton’s mastery of academic realism, characterized by meticulous detail and accurate representation.

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  87. Drunken Bacchus & Cupid by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1850, Musée des Beaux-Arts
    87

    Musée des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux1850Oil on canvas

    Created in 1850, “Drunken Bacchus and Cupid” reflects the broader artistic trends of its time – a period marked by a renewed interest in classical antiquity and a desire to emulate the achievements of the Old Masters.

    The singular detailmythological scene

    Painted for you from $250 A print, from $58

  88. Zerline Gabillon by Hans Makart
    88

    Oil painting

    Light dances across the lustrous pearls at her throat, casting small, bright reflections against the dark, rich fabric of her dress. There is a quiet power in her posture, a sense of poised grace that draws the eye toward the tactile depth of her clothing.

    The singular detailred dresspearls

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  89. The Circle of the Rue Royale by James Tissot
    89

    Oil on canvas

    As viewers gaze upon this large-scale oil on canvas, they are immediately transported to a bustling corner of Paris, where the rustle of silk and the low murmur of gentlemanly conversation seem almost audible.

    The singular detaildogclock

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  90. Sinnbild des fröhlichen Lebensgenusses by Hans Makart
    90

    Oil on canvas

    The composition immediately draws the eye to the central figure—a radiant woman, perhaps an allegory for Joy or Spring herself, whose very presence seems imbued with divine grace. The technique employed in this oil on canvas piece showcases meticulous attention to detail, reminiscent of the grand traditions he admired, particularly those of Rubens.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  91. Elisha and the Son of the Shunammite Woman by Jan Sluijters, 1904
    91

    1904Oil on canvas

    This work, rooted in the sacred narratives of 2 Kings, captures the harrowing intersection of human grief and divine intervention. The scene depicts the miraculous yet tragic arc of the Shunammite woman, whose hospitality to the prophet Elisha led to the unexpected gift of a son, only to face the sudden, devastating loss of that very child. The technical execution of this piece reveals Sluyters’ command over the late Academic style, infused with the dramatic shadows of the Baroque tradition.

    Its story

  92. Ring des Nibelungen (Entwurf) by Hans Makart
    92

    Oil on canvas

    The sheer scale and intricacy of the composition immediately command attention, drawing the viewer into its richly detailed world. One cannot help but feel enveloped by the opulence that permeates every fold of drapery and every flourish of architectural detail.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  93. Horse Merchant in Cairo by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1867, Haggin Museum
    93

    Haggin Museum, Stockton1867Oil on panel57 × 45 cm

    Jean-Léon Gérôme, the master chronicler of exotic locales and dramatic moments, has gifted us a scene brimming with life—a vibrant tableau from a bustling marketplace in nineteenth-century Cairo. Emerging from the grand traditions of the French Académie des Beaux-Arts, the movement prized technical perfection and historical verisimilitude.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  94. And the Sea Gave Up the Dead Which Were In It by Frederic Leighton, Tate Britain
    94

    Tate Britain, LondonOil on canvas228.6 × 228.6 cm

    Yet, the very title hints at resolution: "And the Sea Gave Up the Dead Which Were In It." This suggests that even in the deepest nadir of despair, there is an inherent promise of deliverance and renewal.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  95. Clytie 1 by Frederic Leighton
    95

    Oil on canvas156 × 137 cm

    The painting Clytie 1 is characterized by its use of rich colors and intricate details, showcasing Leighton's skill as an artist. The piece is currently housed at the Leighton House Museum in London, United Kingdom, where it can be admired by art enthusiasts and historians alike.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  96. Little Girl Holding Apples by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1895
    96

    1895Oil on canvas

    The elements within Little Girl Holding Apples are imbued with subtle, resonant symbolism.

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  97. Music lesson by Frederic Leighton, 1877
    97

    1877Oil on canvas93 × 118 cm

    The Music Lesson features several notable elements, including the guitar, which is a symbol of music and creativity. For more information on Sir Frederic Lord Leighton and his works, visit https://AllPaintingsStore.com or check out the Wikipedia page on the artist.

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  98. The atelier by Alfred Stevens, 1888, Metropolitan Museum of Art
    98

    Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York1888Oil on canvas106.7 × 135.9 cm

    The atelier is a painting by the Belgian artist Alfred Stevens. Similarly, Visit to the Studio and The Visit investigate the dynamics of social encounters, often utilizing light and shadow to define the boundaries between public presentation and private life.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  99. Dam on the Nile by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1878
    99

    1878Oil on canvas29 × 35 cm

    Historically, this painting sits within the rich tradition of Orientalism in art. The elements within "Dam on the Nile" carry symbolic weight.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

  100. L'admiration (Admiration) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1897, San Antonio Museum of Art
    100

    San Antonio Museum of Art1897Oil on canvas147.3 × 198.1 cm

    The work is currently held within the San Antonio Museum of Art. Other notable works by the artist include: Biblis The Nymphaeum Pietà The Wave The scene unfolds around a central figure, a youthful Cupid who stands at the heart of the gathering.

    Painted for you from $200 A print, from $58

Lineages

The famous Academicism paintings by lineage

Where they live

The one place you can see each famous Academicism painting

Paris keeps 9 of these originals; the Musée d'Orsay, 9.

The masters

The Academicism masters our artists look to

Portrait of William-Adolphe Bouguereau

William-Adolphe Bouguereau

1825–1905 · France · 10

French academic realist known for luminous skin tones and idealized mythological figures, rendered with meticulous anatomical precision.

8. Youth, 11. Child at Bath, 17. La jeunesse de Bacchus, 31. Cupidon (Cupid), 32. The Shell, 44. Young Girl Defending Herself against lamour, 64. The Nymphaeum, 72. Faneuse, 96. Little Girl Holding Apples, 100. L'admiration (Admiration)

Portrait of Alfred Stevens

Alfred Stevens

1823–1906 · Belgium · 5

Belgian realist known for elegant portraits of modern women and scenes of Parisian life, blending Dutch genre influences with fine detail.

19. The Painter and His Model, 37. The Bath, 52. L'attente, 78. Visit to the Studio, 98. The atelier

Portrait of Hans Makart

Hans Makart

1840–1884 · Austria · 5

Austrian Academic painter of the opulent Makartstil, known for theatrical history paintings and vibrant, sensual use of color.

20. Der Sommernachstraum, 25. Die Jagd der Diana, 88. Zerline Gabillon, 90. Sinnbild des fröhlichen Lebensgenusses, 92. Ring des Nibelungen (Entwurf)

Portrait of Paul Delaroche

Paul Delaroche

1797–1856 · France · 4

French historical painter of dramatic scenes rendered with meticulous realism, bridging Romanticism and Academicism through theatrical storytelling.

18. Napoléon Bonaparte abdicated in Fontainebleau, 30. Moses in the Bulrushes, 51. Herodias, 61. Girl in a Basin

Portrait of Franz Xaver Winterhalter

Franz Xaver Winterhalter

1805–1873 · Germany · 4

German academic painter of elegant royal portraits with smooth, enamel-like textures of silk and lace for the courts of Europe.

46. Katarzyna Branicka, Countess Potocka, 49. The Royal Family in 1846, 59. Roza Potocka, 77. Portrait of Elizabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria

+24more masters our artists study Academicism Masters Their stories

In confidence

About these Academicism paintings

Hover gently over a question to read the answer.

Which 10 Academicism paintings should everyone know?

Can I own a copy of a famous Academicism painting?

Yes: 97 of the 100 can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction, from $200, and 97 as a canvas print, from $58.

How is this ranking made?

Each painting is ranked by how widely it is known: the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on it (Wikidata sitelinks), its place in our catalogue's manual ranking and the visits its page receives. The same painting catalogued several times counts once, and details, copies and studies are left out.

One of a kind

97 of the 100, painted for you alone

97 of these works can be painted by hand for a single owner, from $200.

Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) by Jean-Léon GérômeConsumjmatum est. Jerusalem by Jean-Léon GérômePhyrne before the Areopagus by Jean-Léon GérômeLa Légende de Kerdeck by Fernand Le QuesneSnake Charmer by Jean-Léon Gérôme

Discover original art

How the selection is made

We went through every Academicism painting in our catalogue and placed the best-known first: those Wikipedia describes in the most languages, those our artists and curators rank highest and those most viewed on our pages. Each original appears once — no details or copies.

Other movements that inspire us

The periods that inspire us