Portrait of Jusepe de Ribera

Jusepe de Ribera Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 408 works by Jusepe de Ribera in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Jusepe de Ribera's most famous painting is Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son (1631), whose original hangs in the Fundación Lerma, Toledo. The Clubfoot and St. Onuphrius (1637) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 408 works by Jusepe de Ribera in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1591 – 1652, Xàtiva Baroque Most works: Museo del Prado

The gallery's top 10 Jusepe de Ribera paintings

1
Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son (1631) by Jusepe de Ribera

Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son

1631 · Oil On Canvas · Fundación Lerma, Toledo

In 1631, Jusepe de Ribera turned his brush toward a singular curiosity of the natural world. The resulting work, Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son, captures a moment of domestic stillness. The subject is Magdalena Ventura, a woman of fifty-two years from the Abruzzo region of the Kingdom of Naples. She sits as the anchor of the composition, her presence defined by the unexpected texture of her beard. Beside…

2
The Clubfoot by Jusepe de Ribera

The Clubfoot

Oil · Grand Palais, Paris

In the profound stillness of Jusepe de Ribera’s “The Clubfoot,” one encounters more than a mere portrait; one meets a testament to the indomitable human spirit. Painted during the height of the Baroque era, this work serves as a breathtaking window into the artist's ability to find extraordinary dignity within the ordinary. The subject, a young man marked by physical deformity, gazes out with an expression that defies his circumstances.…

3
St. Onuphrius (1637) by Jusepe de Ribera

St. Onuphrius

1637 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

Jusepe de Ribera's “St. Onuphrius,” painted in 1637, is not merely a depiction of a religious figure; it’s a visceral plunge into the depths of human suffering and spiritual struggle. This arresting oil on canvas immediately commands attention with its dramatic chiaroscuro – a masterful manipulation of light and shadow that dominates the composition. Ribera, working within the powerful framework of Baroque painting, doesn't offer a serene portrayal of sanctity;…

4
The Duel of Women (The Duel of Isabella de Carazzi and Diambra de Pettinella) (1636) by Jusepe de Ribera

The Duel of Women (The Duel of Isabella de Carazzi and Diambra de Pettinella)

1636 · Oil On Canvas · Museo del Prado, Madrid

Jusepe de Ribera's "Duel of Women" – a monumental canvas from 1636 – isn’t merely a historical depiction; it’s a visceral embodiment of power, rivalry, and the brutal realities of honor in 16th-century Naples. Commissioned during a period when Spanish influence held firm over the city, this Baroque masterpiece plunges us into a chaotic battlefield scene where Isabella de Carazzi and Diandra de Pettinella engage in a deadly contest –…

5
The Immaculate Conception (1647) by Jusepe de Ribera

The Immaculate Conception

1647 · Oil On Canvas · Museo del Prado, Madrid

The vertical canvas presents the Virgin Mary in a state of upward movement, positioned centrally against a background of amber and gold tones. Her figure forms a stable vertical axis, though her blue mantle creates diagonal lines that cut through the space. She wears a white gown that catches a direct, downward light, contrasting with the deep ultramarine of her outer drapery. Below her, a crescent moon rests near her…

6
Saint James the Greater (1615) by Jusepe de Ribera

Saint James the Greater

1615 · Oil On Canvas · Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Saint James the Greater is an oil on canvas painting by the artist Jusepe de Ribera. This work originated during the 17th century, specifically during the period when Ribera was living in Naples. The commission for this piece was granted by the Count of Monterrey.

7
The Tears of Saint Peter (1612) by Jusepe de Ribera

The Tears of Saint Peter

1612 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In the profound stillness of Jusepe de Ribera’s The Tears of Saint Peter, we are invited into a private moment of spiritual crisis and overwhelming human vulnerability. Created in 1612, this work stands as a breathtaking testament to the power of the Baroque era to capture the rawest edges of the human soul. The painting does not merely depict a biblical event; it immerses the viewer in the heavy, suffocating…

8
Saint Matthew (1632) by Jusepe de Ribera

Saint Matthew

1632 · Oil On Canvas · Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth

In the profound stillness of Jusepe de Ribera’s 1632 masterpiece, Saint Matthew, the viewer is not merely an observer but a witness to a transformative moment of spiritual awakening. This monumental canvas serves as a quintessential emblem of the Baroque era, capturing the precise second where the earthly realm intersects with the divine. The painting depicts the apostle in a state of sudden, jarring realization, his gaze caught between the…

9
The Lamentation (1633) by Jusepe de Ribera

The Lamentation

1633 · Oil On Canvas · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid

In the profound stillness of Jusepe de Ribera’s 1633 masterpiece, The Lamentation, the viewer is not merely an observer but a witness to one of humanity's most visceral moments of grief. This Baroque triumph captures the heavy, breathless aftermath of the Crucifixion, where the lifeless body of Christ is cradled by those who loved him most. Ribera, known affectionately as Lo Spagnoletto, directs our gaze through a masterful use of…

10
Saint Jerome Writing (1648) by Jusepe de Ribera

Saint Jerome Writing

1648 · Acrylic On Canvas · Museo de Arte de Ponce, Ponce

Jusepe de Ribera’s “Saint Jerome Writing,” painted in 1648, isn't merely a portrait; it’s an immersion into the soul of a man wrestling with faith, intellect, and the relentless passage of time. The scene unfolds within a dimly lit study – a space deliberately shrouded in shadow, characteristic of Ribera’s masterful use of chiaroscuro, a technique that dramatically contrasts light and dark to create a powerful sense of drama and…

Jusepe de Ribera paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11Jacob's Dream by Jusepe de RiberaJacob's DreamMuseo del Prado 12Tityus (1650) by Jusepe de RiberaTityus1650 · Museo del Prado 13Christ in the Crown of Thorns by Jusepe de RiberaChrist in the Crown of ThornsHermitage Museum 14Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew (1621) by Jusepe de RiberaMartyrdom of Saint Bartholomew1621 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 15The Executioner with the Head of Saint John the Baptist (1621) by Jusepe de RiberaThe Executioner with the Head of Saint John the Baptist1621 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 16Saint Sebastian Attended by Saint Irene (1628) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Sebastian Attended by Saint Irene1628 · Hermitage Museum 17Saint James the Greater (1631) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint James the Greater1631 · Museo del Prado 18St. Jerome penitente (1652) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Jerome penitente1652 · Museo del Prado 19Saint Bartholomew (1643) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Bartholomew1643 · El Paso Museum of Art 20An Apostle (1601) by Jusepe de RiberaAn Apostle1601 · Museo del Prado 21An Apostle (1617) by Jusepe de RiberaAn Apostle1617 · National Gallery 22Penitent St. Peter (1630) by Jusepe de RiberaPenitent St. Peter1630 · Kunsthistorisches Museum 23Saint Jerome (1638) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome1638 · Cleveland Museum of Art 24Saint Jerome in the Wilderness (1645) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome in the Wilderness1645 · Detroit Institute of Arts 25Saint John the Evangelist in Patmos (1650) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint John the Evangelist in Patmos1650 · Museo del Prado 26Saint Jerome writing (1615) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome writing1615 · Museo del Prado 27The Virgin Mary Mourning (1650) by Jusepe de RiberaThe Virgin Mary Mourning1650 · Hermitage Museum 28Saint Jerome (1621) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome1621 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 29Saint Joseph (1638) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Joseph1638 · Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 30Saint Paul the Hermit (1638) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Paul the Hermit1638 · Walters Art Museum 31St. Peter by Jusepe de RiberaSt. PeterMuseo del Prado 32Spanish, ) (1591) by Jusepe de RiberaSpanish, )1591 33St. Thomas 1 by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Thomas 1Museo del Prado 34Ecstasy of St. Francis of Assisi by Jusepe de RiberaEcstasy of St. Francis of Assisi 35Saint John the Evangelist (1607) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint John the Evangelist1607 36Portrait of an Old Woman (1621) by Jusepe de RiberaPortrait of an Old Woman1621 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 37The Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew (1618) by Jusepe de RiberaThe Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew1618 · Israel Museum 38Portrait of a Man (1613) by Jusepe de RiberaPortrait of a Man1613 · Gemäldegalerie 39St. Onuphrius (1621) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Onuphrius1621 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 40Saint Philip (1610) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Philip1610 · Fondazione di Studi di Storia dell'Arte Roberto Longhi 41Saint Jude (1610) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jude1610 · Fondazione di Studi di Storia dell'Arte Roberto Longhi 42Ecce homo (1620) by Jusepe de RiberaEcce homo1620 · Королівська академія витончених мистецтв Сан-Фернандо 43Portrait of sitting old man, half - length ( plulocaphes) (1613) by Jusepe de RiberaPortrait of sitting old man, half - length ( plulocaphes)1613 44Portrait of a man with pen (1613) by Jusepe de RiberaPortrait of a man with pen1613 45St. Jerome and the Angel (1621) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Jerome and the Angel1621 46Crucifixion (1620) by Jusepe de RiberaCrucifixion1620 47St. Andrew (1616) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Andrew1616 48Saint Jerome (1633) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome1633 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau 49The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew (1629) by Jusepe de RiberaThe Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew1629 · Musée de Grenoble 50An Old Man (1635) by Jusepe de RiberaAn Old Man1635 · Detroit Institute of Arts 51Saint Andrew, patron of the fishermen (1634) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Andrew, patron of the fishermen1634 · Juan B. Castagnino Fine Arts Museum 52The Astrologer (1630) by Jusepe de RiberaThe Astrologer1630 · Royal Collection 53Job on the Ash Heap (1632) by Jusepe de RiberaJob on the Ash Heap1632 54Saint James the Great (1630) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint James the Great1630 · Apsley House 55Jacob looking after the Flock of Laban (1635) by Jusepe de RiberaJacob looking after the Flock of Laban1635 · The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery 56Saint Michael Archangel by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Michael ArchangelMuseum of Fine Arts of Córdoba 57Allegory of Touch (1630) by Jusepe de RiberaAllegory of Touch1630 58Saint Jerome Penitent (1640) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome Penitent1640 59Head of an old man. (1640) by Jusepe de RiberaHead of an old man.1640 · National Museum in Warsaw 60Saint Onophrius (1642) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Onophrius1642 · Museum of Fine Arts 61Saint Joseph with a plane and square (1640) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Joseph with a plane and square1640 62Saint Sebastian (1637) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Sebastian1637 · Gemäldegalerie 63Girl with Tambourine (1637) by Jusepe de RiberaGirl with Tambourine1637 64The Deliverence of St. Peter from Prison (1642) by Jusepe de RiberaThe Deliverence of St. Peter from Prison1642 65Landscape with Shepherds (1639) by Jusepe de RiberaLandscape with Shepherds1639 66Diogenes (1637) by Jusepe de RiberaDiogenes1637 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 67Saint Elias (1638) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Elias1638 68Descent from the Cross (1637) by Jusepe de RiberaDescent from the Cross1637 69Moses (1638) by Jusepe de RiberaMoses1638 70An Architect (1650) by Jusepe de RiberaAn Architect1650 71S. Sebastian attended by S. Irene (1650) by Jusepe de RiberaS. Sebastian attended by S. Irene1650 72Sitting Person Conversing One Standing (1629) by Jusepe de RiberaSitting Person Conversing One Standing1629 · Statens Museum For Kunst 73Saint Jerome (1640) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome1640 · Harvard Art Museums 74Ecce Homo (1644) by Jusepe de RiberaEcce Homo1644 · Finnish National Gallery 75St. Roch (1631) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Roch1631 · Museo del Prado 76St. Simon (1630) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Simon1630 · Museo del Prado 77St. Joseph and baby Jesus by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Joseph and baby Jesus 78St. Matthew by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Matthew 79Pieta 2 by Jusepe de RiberaPieta 2 80Saint Jerome (1621) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Jerome1621 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 81Christ among the Doctors (1613) by Jusepe de RiberaChrist among the Doctors1613 · Alte Pinakothek 82An astronomer (1863) by Jusepe de RiberaAn astronomer1863 · National Museum of Fine Arts 83Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1645) by Jusepe de RiberaRest on the Flight into Egypt1645 · Museum of Fine Arts of Córdoba 84Virgin and Child (1646) by Jusepe de RiberaVirgin and Child1646 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 85Saint Bartholomew (1634) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Bartholomew1634 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 86St. Jerome and the Angel (1626) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Jerome and the Angel1626 · Museo di Capodimonte 87Archimedes (1630) by Jusepe de RiberaArchimedes1630 · Museo del Prado 88Saint Peter of Alcantara in Meditation by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Peter of Alcantara in MeditationBavarian State Painting Collections 89Allegory of Taste (1615) by Jusepe de RiberaAllegory of Taste1615 · Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art 90Head of an Old Man (1635) by Jusepe de RiberaHead of an Old Man1635 · Museo del Prado 91St. Paul the hermit 2 by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Paul the hermit 2Museo del Prado 92Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (1615) by Jusepe de RiberaMartyrdom of Saint Lawrence1615 93Acróbatas en la cuerda. (1635) by Jusepe de RiberaAcróbatas en la cuerda.1635 94Drunken Silenus (1628) by Jusepe de RiberaDrunken Silenus1628 95John of Austria the Younger (1648) by Jusepe de RiberaJohn of Austria the Younger1648 96Philosopher with Mirror, Jusepe de Ribera (copy after), 1600 - 1652 (1652) by Jusepe de RiberaPhilosopher with Mirror, Jusepe de Ribera (copy after), 1600 - 16521652 97Saint Paul (1620) by Jusepe de RiberaSaint Paul1620 · Museo de Arte de Ponce 98St. Francis of Assisi (1643) by Jusepe de RiberaSt. Francis of Assisi1643 · Palazzo Pitti 99Drunken Silenus (1626) by Jusepe de RiberaDrunken Silenus1626 · Museo di Capodimonte 100Saint Sebastian by Jusepe de RiberaSaint SebastianNational Museum in Warsaw

Jusepe de Ribera's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Jusepe de Ribera's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Jusepe de Ribera's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Jusepe de Ribera Paintings from this list
Museo del Prado, MadridMuseo del Prado Madrid 49 The Duel of Women (The Duel of Isabella de Carazzi and Diambra de Pettinella), The Immaculate Conception, Jacob's Dream
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 8 Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew, The Executioner with the Head of Saint John the Baptist, Saint Jerome
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 7 St. Onuphrius, Christ in the Crown of Thorns, Saint Sebastian Attended by Saint Irene
Museo di Capodimonte, NaplesMuseo di Capodimonte Naples 6 St. Jerome and the Angel, Drunken Silenus
Gemäldegalerie, BerlinGemäldegalerie Berlin 4 Portrait of a Man, Saint Sebastian
Museum of Fine Arts of Córdoba, CordobaMuseum of Fine Arts of Córdoba Cordoba 3 Saint Michael Archangel, Rest on the Flight into Egypt
Museo de Arte de Ponce, PonceMuseo de Arte de Ponce Ponce 2 Saint Jerome Writing, Saint Paul
Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 2 Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, An Old Man

Jusepe de Ribera, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Jusepe de Ribera's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Jusepe de Ribera painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son (1631), Fundación Lerma, Toledo. The Clubfoot and St. Onuphrius (1637) come next.

How old was Jusepe de Ribera on completing Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son?Reveal the answer

40 years old: Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son dates from 1631, and Jusepe de Ribera was born in 1591.

Which are Jusepe de Ribera's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son, The Clubfoot, St. Onuphrius, The Duel of Women (The Duel of Isabella de Carazzi and Diambra de Pettinella), The Immaculate Conception, Saint James the Greater, The Tears of Saint Peter, Saint Matthew, The Lamentation and Saint Jerome Writing. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Jusepe de Ribera create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 408 works by Jusepe de Ribera, dated from 1601 to 1652.

Where do Jusepe de Ribera's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Museo del Prado (Madrid), Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich) and Hermitage Museum (Saint Petersburg). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Jusepe de Ribera create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1630s: 31 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son among them.

Which are Jusepe de Ribera's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is An Apostle (1601) and the latest St. Jerome penitente (1652).

Which subjects did Jusepe de Ribera return to most?Reveal the answer

Man (64), Beard (40) and Dark background (32), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Jusepe de Ribera work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 75 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Jusepe de Ribera associated with?Reveal the answer

Baroque, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Jusepe de Ribera originals does the Museo del Prado hold?Reveal the answer

The Duel of Women (The Duel of Isabella de Carazzi and Diambra de Pettinella), The Immaculate Conception and Jacob's Dream: the Museo del Prado, Madrid holds 16 of the works on this page.

Jusepe de Ribera: the artist

A Life Forged in Shadow and Light

Jusepe de Ribera, known to many as Lo Spagnoletto – “the Little Spaniard” – was a towering figure of the Baroque era, an artist whose canvases pulsed with dramatic intensity and unflinching realism. Born in Xàtiva, Spain, in 1591, his journey took him far from his Valencian origins, ultimately establishing him as one of the most significant painters in 17th-century Naples, a city then under Spanish rule. Ribera’s life was not merely a chronicle of artistic development; it was a narrative woven with hardship, ambition, and an unwavering commitment to portraying the human condition in all its raw complexity. While early biographical details remain shrouded in some mystery, we know he arrived in Italy around 1607, initially settling in Rome before gravitating towards Naples in 1616 – a city that would become both his artistic home and the crucible for his unique style. His marriage to Caterina Azzolino, daughter of a local painter, further cemented his ties to the Neapolitan art world, allowing him to flourish within its vibrant, yet often turbulent, atmosphere.

The Embrace of Tenebrism and Realist Vision

Ribera’s artistic formation was profoundly shaped by the prevailing currents of Italian painting. The influence of Caravaggio is undeniable; Ribera absorbed the master's revolutionary use of tenebrism – that dramatic interplay of light and shadow – to create scenes charged with emotional power. However, he didn’t simply imitate. He synthesized this technique with elements gleaned from other masters like Guido Reni, incorporating a classical sensibility into his compositions while retaining the visceral impact of Caravaggio's realism. This fusion resulted in a style uniquely his own: one characterized by stark contrasts, intensely focused figures, and an almost brutal honesty in depicting human suffering and spiritual ecstasy. His early works, such as the Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew, exemplify this approach – a harrowing depiction of pain rendered with unflinching detail. He didn’t shy away from portraying the physical realities of martyrdom, the contorted bodies, the strained muscles, the very texture of skin and bone. This commitment to realism extended beyond religious subjects; his portraits of beggars and common folk, often depicted as philosophers or saints, were groundbreaking in their time, elevating the marginalized to a level of dignity and importance rarely seen in art before.

A Career Across Genres and Evolving Styles

Ribera’s artistic output was remarkably diverse. While he is perhaps best known for his religious paintings – scenes of martyrdom, depictions of saints, and dramatic biblical narratives – he also excelled in portraiture, still life, and even landscape painting. His Saint Jerome and the Angel, for instance, showcases a softer, more contemplative side to his artistry, while still retaining the characteristic dramatic lighting that defines his work. Throughout his career, Ribera’s style underwent subtle but significant evolutions. His earlier paintings are marked by an almost austere realism and a stark use of tenebrism. As he matured, particularly after establishing himself firmly in Naples, his palette became richer, his compositions more complex, and his lighting somewhat softened. However, the core elements of his Baroque aesthetic – the emotional intensity, the dramatic narratives, and the unwavering commitment to portraying human experience with honesty – remained constant. He was a master craftsman, capable of rendering textures with astonishing precision, from the rough fabric of a beggar’s cloak to the smooth skin of a youthful saint.

Legacy and Lasting Influence

Jusepe de Ribera's impact on the art world extended far beyond his Neapolitan workshop. He became a pivotal figure in Spanish Baroque painting, alongside masters like Velázquez, Zurbarán, and Murillo. His innovative use of tenebrism and his unflinching realism influenced generations of artists throughout Europe. His work resonated with those seeking to break away from the idealized forms of Renaissance art and embrace a more visceral, emotionally charged style. Even later artists drew inspiration from his dramatic compositions and powerful depictions of human suffering. Today, Ribera’s paintings are housed in prestigious museums around the world – the Museo del Prado in Madrid, the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., and numerous institutions across Europe – ensuring that his legacy continues to inspire and captivate audiences centuries after his death in 1652. He stands as a testament to the power of art to confront difficult truths, explore the depths of human emotion, and illuminate the enduring spirit of faith and resilience.

A Master’s Enduring Appeal

The continued fascination with Ribera's work lies in its ability to transcend time and cultural boundaries. His paintings are not merely historical artifacts; they are powerful statements about the human condition – about suffering, faith, hope, and despair. His unflinching realism forces us to confront uncomfortable truths, while his dramatic compositions and masterful use of light and shadow create an atmosphere of intense emotional resonance. Lo Spagnoletto, as he was affectionately known, left behind a body of work that is both profoundly moving and intellectually stimulating – a legacy that ensures his place among the greatest masters of the Baroque era. His paintings are not simply to be admired; they are to be experienced—felt in the depths of one’s being.