Portrait of Paulus Potter

Paulus Potter Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 133 works by Paulus Potter in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Paulus Potter's most famous painting is The Farm (1649), whose original hangs in the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow (1647) and Orpheus and the Animals (1650) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 133 works by Paulus Potter in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1625 – 1654, Enkhuizen Dutch golden age Most works: Hermitage Museum

The gallery's top 10 Paulus Potter paintings

1
The Farm (1649) by Paulus Potter

The Farm

1649 · Oil On Panel · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

A Window into Rural Life: Paulus Potter’s “The Farm” Paulus Potter's "The Farm," painted in 1649, isn’t merely a depiction of livestock; it’s a meticulously crafted window into the heart of 17th-century Dutch rural life. Housed within The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, this oil on panel masterpiece offers an intimate glimpse into a world where human activity and animal husbandry were inextricably linked – a world rendered with astonishing…

2
Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow (1647) by Paulus Potter

Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow

1647 · Oil On Panel · Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

In this oil on panel work, titled Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow, the artist Paulus Potter presents a quiet moment from the Dutch countryside. Painted in 1647, the work captures a specific stillness within a pastoral setting. It measures 49.5 x 37.2 cm, a scale that invites a close, intimate examination of the subjects and the atmosphere surrounding them.

3
Orpheus and the Animals (1650) by Paulus Potter

Orpheus and the Animals

1650 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Paulus Potter painted Orpheus and the Animals in 1650. The work draws upon the classical descriptions of the poet Ovid, who recounted how Orpheus used his music to enchant the natural world. In this composition, the central figure is positioned amidst a diverse assembly of creatures, strumming a harp to command their attention.

4
The Bull (1649) by Paulus Potter

The Bull

1649 · Oil · Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin

Paulus Potter’s “The Bull,” completed around 1647, stands as an emblem of the Dutch Golden Age's unwavering fascination with the natural world. More than just a depiction of livestock—though undeniably masterful in its anatomical precision—the painting embodies a profound philosophical stance on life and death, reflecting the burgeoning humanist ideals that characterized the era.

5
Figures with Horses by a Stable (detail) (1647) by Paulus Potter

Figures with Horses by a Stable (detail)

1647 · Oil On Panel · Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

Figures with Horses by a Stable (detail) is a work by the Dutch artist Paulus Potter. Created in 1647, this piece emerged during a period of significant development in the artist's career. Potter was born in Enkhuizen on November 20, 1625, and his work remains a primary example of the Dutch Golden Age's focus on naturalism and animal anatomy.

6
Bellowing Bull (1650) by Paulus Potter

Bellowing Bull

1650 · Oil On Canvas · Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

A large bull's head and neck dominate the left side of the frame, captured in a profile view facing left. The animal's mouth is open, revealing a strained expression and a wet nose. Sharp, upward-curving horns rise from the skull, their rugged surfaces catching a strong light source from the upper left. This lighting creates a chiaroscuro effect, casting deep, heavy shadows across the muscular contours of the neck and…

7
Deer in the Wood (1647) by Paulus Potter

Deer in the Wood

1647 · Acrylic On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

A Woodland Reverie: Paulus Potter’s “Deer in the Wood” Paulus Potter's "Deer in the Wood," painted in 1647, isn’t merely a depiction of animals; it’s a profound meditation on nature’s beauty and the delicate balance within a wild landscape. This remarkable work, now available as a meticulously hand-painted reproduction from WahooArt.com, transports us to a serene forest scene teeming with life – a testament to Potter's revolutionary approach to animal…

9
Landscape with Cows, Sheep and Horses by a Barn (1651) by Paulus Potter

Landscape with Cows, Sheep and Horses by a Barn

1651 · Oil

We are looking at A Landscape with Cows, Sheep and Horses by a Barn, a work executed by Paulus Potter in 1651. This piece captures a quiet moment of rural life, focusing on the presence of livestock within a pastoral setting. The artist has a particular way of observing the natural world, and in this instance, he places the viewer directly into the scene, amidst the animals and the structures…

10
LE BOIS DE LA HAYE by Paulus Potter

LE BOIS DE LA HAYE

Oil On Canvas · The Louvre, Paris

In the heart of the Dutch Golden Age, few artists captured the quiet dignity of the natural world as profoundly as Paulus Potter. His masterpiece, "Le Bois de La Haye," serves as more than a mere landscape; it is an immersive window into a bygone era of pastoral serenity. Painted around 1650, during a pivotal period of his short but brilliant career, this work transports the viewer to the edge…

Paulus Potter paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11The Spotted Horse (1653) by Paulus PotterThe Spotted Horse1653 · The Louvre 12LE CHEVAL PIE by Paulus PotterLE CHEVAL PIEThe Louvre 13A herdsman's hut (1645) by Paulus PotterA herdsman's hut1645 · Rijksmuseum 14Four Bulls by Paulus PotterFour BullsGalleria Sabauda 15Woman washing a pail, with cattle, a man, and a dog (1647) by Paulus PotterWoman washing a pail, with cattle, a man, and a dog1647 16Pigs Being Fed (1646) by Paulus PotterPigs Being Fed1646 17The Milkmaid (1648) by Paulus PotterThe Milkmaid1648 · Staatliches Museum Schwerin 18Landscape with Cattle and a Milkmaid (1646) by Paulus PotterLandscape with Cattle and a Milkmaid1646 19Four Cattle (1644) by Paulus PotterFour Cattle1644 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe 20Cattle with a Milkmaid (1643) by Paulus PotterCattle with a Milkmaid1643 · Fondation Custodia 21Farm near The Hague (1647) by Paulus PotterFarm near The Hague1647 22Landscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute (1643) by Paulus PotterLandscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute1643 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 23God Appearing to Abraham at Sichem (1642) by Paulus PotterGod Appearing to Abraham at Sichem1642 24A shepherd with cows. (1647) by Paulus PotterA shepherd with cows.1647 · National Museum in Warsaw 25Cows reflected in the water (1648) by Paulus PotterCows reflected in the water1648 · Mauritshuis 26A Landscape with a Herd of Pigs, The Swineherd Conversing with Another Man (1645) by Paulus PotterA Landscape with a Herd of Pigs, The Swineherd Conversing with Another Man1645 · Minneapolis Institute of Art 27milking-scene (1642) by Paulus Pottermilking-scene1642 28Bridge Landscape (1649) by Paulus PotterBridge Landscape1649 29The Stadhouder’s Horses (1653) by Paulus PotterThe Stadhouder’s Horses1653 30Cattle, Sheep, and Goats at Pasture near an Over-shot Watermill (1653) by Paulus PotterCattle, Sheep, and Goats at Pasture near an Over-shot Watermill1653 31Cattle and Sheep with a Herdsman (1652) by Paulus PotterCattle and Sheep with a Herdsman1652 32Hunter and Hounds being Judged (1650) by Paulus PotterHunter and Hounds being Judged1650 · Hermitage Museum 33The Boar Hunt (1650) by Paulus PotterThe Boar Hunt1650 · Hermitage Museum 34The Lion Hunt (1650) by Paulus PotterThe Lion Hunt1650 · Hermitage Museum 35The Wolf Hunt (1650) by Paulus PotterThe Wolf Hunt1650 · Hermitage Museum 36Hunting Hare with a Ferret and Hound (1650) by Paulus PotterHunting Hare with a Ferret and Hound1650 · Hermitage Museum 37Hunter and Hounds with Dead Hare (1650) by Paulus PotterHunter and Hounds with Dead Hare1650 · Hermitage Museum 38Vision of Saint Hubert (1650) by Paulus PotterVision of Saint Hubert1650 · Hermitage Museum 39The Bear Hunt (1650) by Paulus PotterThe Bear Hunt1650 · Hermitage Museum 40The Bull Hunt (1650) by Paulus PotterThe Bull Hunt1650 · Hermitage Museum 41Man Outside a Stable (1651) by Paulus PotterMan Outside a Stable1651 · Staatliches Museum Schwerin 42Horseman at an Inn (1650) by Paulus PotterHorseman at an Inn1650 · Staatliches Museum Schwerin 43Hunters near an Inn (1650) by Paulus PotterHunters near an Inn1650 · Pushkin State Museum 44The Hunting Party (1653) by Paulus PotterThe Hunting Party1653 · Woburn Abbey 45Two Pigs in a Sty (1649) by Paulus PotterTwo Pigs in a Sty1649 · Museum of Fine Arts 46Two Sportsmen Outside an Inn (1651) by Paulus PotterTwo Sportsmen Outside an Inn1651 · Royal Collection 47A Young Bull and two Cows in a Meadow (1649) by Paulus PotterA Young Bull and two Cows in a Meadow1649 · Buckingham Palace 48The Young Thief (1649) by Paulus PotterThe Young Thief1649 · Royal Collection 49Rider on a Brown Horse (1650) by Paulus PotterRider on a Brown Horse1650 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 50Halt at the Inn (1650) by Paulus PotterHalt at the Inn1650 · Staatliches Museum Schwerin 51A Farrier's Shop (1648) by Paulus PotterA Farrier's Shop1648 · National Gallery of Art 52Herdsmen with their cattle (1651) by Paulus PotterHerdsmen with their cattle1651 · Rijksmuseum 53Cat Playing with Two Dogs (1652) by Paulus PotterCat Playing with Two Dogs1652 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 54Landscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute (1642) by Paulus PotterLandscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute1642 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 55A Red Ox Standing (1650) by Paulus PotterA Red Ox Standing1650 · Hermitage Museum 56Landscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute (detail) (1642) by Paulus PotterLandscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute (detail)1642 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 57A Husbandman with His Herd (1648) by Paulus PotterA Husbandman with His Herd1648 · Staatliche Museen 58Horses in a Field (1649) by Paulus PotterHorses in a Field1649 · Rijksmuseum 59La prairie by Paulus PotterLa prairieThe Louvre 60Two Cows beside a Stream (1645) by Paulus PotterTwo Cows beside a Stream1645 61Three Cows on a Pasture (1646) by Paulus PotterThree Cows on a Pasture1646 · Kunstmuseum Basel 62Cows and Sheep in a Meadow (1647) by Paulus PotterCows and Sheep in a Meadow1647 63A Young Bull in a Landscape (1647) by Paulus PotterA Young Bull in a Landscape1647 64Three Cows in a Meadow (1648) by Paulus PotterThree Cows in a Meadow1648 · Musée Fabre 65The Rabbit Warren (“Spring Landscape with Donkeys and Goats”) (1647) by Paulus PotterThe Rabbit Warren (“Spring Landscape with Donkeys and Goats”)1647 · Yale University Art Gallery 66Landscape with Resting Cows and Goats (1643) by Paulus PotterLandscape with Resting Cows and Goats1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 67Two Cows on a Hill (1648) by Paulus PotterTwo Cows on a Hill1648 · Statens Museum For Kunst 68A Cow (1647) by Paulus PotterA Cow1647 · Statens Museum For Kunst 69Horsemen near a Barn (1646) by Paulus PotterHorsemen near a Barn1646 · Städelsche Kunstinstitut Und Städtische Galerie 70Driving the Cattle to Pasture in the Morning (1647) by Paulus PotterDriving the Cattle to Pasture in the Morning1647 · Residenzgalerie 71Two Cows Fighting, with a third cow lying down (1655) by Paulus PotterTwo Cows Fighting, with a third cow lying down1655 · Schloss Weissenstein 72Cows and Pigs in a Meadow (1652) by Paulus PotterCows and Pigs in a Meadow1652 73Two Cows and a Goat (1649) by Paulus PotterTwo Cows and a Goat1649 74Execution of Hunter and Hounds (1650) by Paulus PotterExecution of Hunter and Hounds1650 · Hermitage Museum 75Hunting a Goat (1650) by Paulus PotterHunting a Goat1650 · Hermitage Museum 76Catching Monkeys (1650) by Paulus PotterCatching Monkeys1650 · Hermitage Museum 77Trapping a Leopard (1650) by Paulus PotterTrapping a Leopard1650 · Hermitage Museum 78A White Bull (1650) by Paulus PotterA White Bull1650 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 79Animals Resting in the Pasture (1650) by Paulus PotterAnimals Resting in the Pasture1650 · Staatliches Museum Schwerin 80A Wild Boar in a Landscape (1650) by Paulus PotterA Wild Boar in a Landscape1650 81Fighting Bulls (1653) by Paulus PotterFighting Bulls1653 82Cattle Driver with Herd (1652) by Paulus PotterCattle Driver with Herd1652 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister 83The Spotted Horse (1649) by Paulus PotterThe Spotted Horse1649 · Staatliches Museum Schwerin 84Departure to the Hunt (1652) by Paulus PotterDeparture to the Hunt1652 · Gemäldegalerie 85Cattle in a Field (1652) by Paulus PotterCattle in a Field1652 86Head of a Sheep (1654) by Paulus PotterHead of a Sheep1654 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon 87Two Pigs in a Sty (1650) by Paulus PotterTwo Pigs in a Sty1650 · Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium 88Cattle in Stormy Weather (1653) by Paulus PotterCattle in Stormy Weather1653 · Wallace Collection 89Cattle in a Meadow (1652) by Paulus PotterCattle in a Meadow1652 · Mauritshuis 90Cows on the pasture (1650) by Paulus PotterCows on the pasture1650 91cows on the meadows (1650) by Paulus Pottercows on the meadows1650 92cows (1650) by Paulus Pottercows1650 93Four Oxen in a Meadow (1653) by Paulus PotterFour Oxen in a Meadow1653 94A spaniel, Paulus Potter, 1653 (1653) by Paulus PotterA spaniel, Paulus Potter, 16531653 · Rijksmuseum 95Cows in a Meadow near a Farm, Paulus Potter, 1653 (1653) by Paulus PotterCows in a Meadow near a Farm, Paulus Potter, 16531653 · Rijksmuseum 96Diederik Tulp (1653) by Paulus PotterDiederik Tulp1653 · Collection Six 97Evening Landscape with Cattle and Peasants Dancing to the Sound of a Pipe (1649) by Paulus PotterEvening Landscape with Cattle and Peasants Dancing to the Sound of a Pipe1649 · Manchester Art Gallery 98A Landscape with Cows, Sheep and Horses by a Barn (1651) by Paulus PotterA Landscape with Cows, Sheep and Horses by a Barn1651 · National Gallery 99Cows in a Meadow by a Farm (1653) by Paulus PotterCows in a Meadow by a Farm1653 · Rijksmuseum 100Wolf-Hound (1650) by Paulus PotterWolf-Hound1650 · Hermitage Museum

Paulus Potter's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Paulus Potter's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Paulus Potter's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Paulus Potter Paintings from this list
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 17 The Farm, Hunter and Hounds being Judged, The Boar Hunt
Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 10 Orpheus and the Animals, Deer in the Wood, A herdsman's hut
Staatliches Museum Schwerin, SchwerinStaatliches Museum Schwerin Schwerin 6 The Milkmaid, Man Outside a Stable, Horseman at an Inn
The Louvre, ParisThe Louvre Paris 5 LE BOIS DE LA HAYE, The Spotted Horse, LE CHEVAL PIE
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia 4 Figures with Horses by a Stable (detail), Bellowing Bull, Figures with Horses by a Stable
Szépművészeti Múzeum, BudapestSzépművészeti Múzeum Budapest 3 Landscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute, Landscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute, Landscape with Shepherdess and Shepherd Playing Flute (detail)
Mauritshuis, The HagueMauritshuis The Hague 5 Cows reflected in the water, Cattle in a Meadow
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 2 Two Sportsmen Outside an Inn, The Young Thief

Paulus Potter, the signature paintings of each year

Paulus Potter's career on this page runs 13 years, 1642 to 1654: each year appears here with its most famous originals.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

Paulus Potter's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Paulus Potter painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

The Farm (1649), Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow (1647) and Orpheus and the Animals (1650) come next.

How old was Paulus Potter on completing The Farm?Reveal the answer

24 years old: The Farm dates from 1649, and Paulus Potter was born in 1625.

Which are Paulus Potter's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

The Farm, Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow, Orpheus and the Animals, The Bull, Figures with Horses by a Stable (detail), Bellowing Bull, Deer in the Wood, Figures with Horses by a Stable, Landscape with Cows, Sheep and Horses by a Barn and LE BOIS DE LA HAYE. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Paulus Potter create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 133 works by Paulus Potter, dated from 1642 to 1654.

Where do Paulus Potter's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Hermitage Museum (Saint Petersburg), Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) and Staatliches Museum Schwerin (Schwerin). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Paulus Potter create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1650: 28 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Orpheus and the Animals among them.

Which are Paulus Potter's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is God Appearing to Abraham at Sichem (1642) and the latest Head of a Sheep (1654).

Which subjects did Paulus Potter return to most?Reveal the answer

Landscape (60), Sky (52) and Grass (46), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Paulus Potter work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 32 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Paulus Potter associated with?Reveal the answer

Dutch golden age, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Paulus Potter originals does the Hermitage Museum hold?Reveal the answer

The Farm, Hunter and Hounds being Judged and The Boar Hunt: the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg holds 16 of the works on this page.

Paulus Potter: the artist

A Brief Life Illuminated: The World of Paulus Potter

Paulus Potter, a name synonymous with the Dutch Golden Age’s profound connection to nature, enjoyed a tragically short but remarkably impactful career. Born in Enkhuizen on November 20, 1625, and baptized the same day, his artistic journey began within a family already touched by creative inclination. His father, Pieter Symonsz Potter, was a skilled painter specializing in the intricate craft of gilded leather hangings and charming genre scenes, while his mother, Aaltje Paulusdr Bartsius, boasted familial ties to the esteemed painter Willem Bartsius. This nurturing environment undoubtedly laid the foundation for young Paulus’s artistic sensibilities. The family's relocation first to Leiden in 1628, and then to the bustling metropolis of Amsterdam in 1631, proved pivotal, providing him with access to a wider world of artistic influence and opportunity. It was in Amsterdam that he began his formal training under his father’s guidance, though some scholars suggest potential studies with Claes Moeyaert may have further shaped his early development.

From Delft Guilds to Hague Landscapes

Potter's ambition led him to join the prestigious Guild of Saint Luke in Delft, a significant step for any aspiring artist in the Dutch Republic. However, it was his move to The Hague around 1649 that truly began to define his artistic path. Establishing himself near the renowned landscape painter Jan van Goyen proved incredibly influential; Van Goyen’s mastery of atmospheric effects and realistic depictions of nature would subtly permeate Potter's own style. This period also marked a turning point in Potter’s personal life. In July 1650, he married Adriana van Balckeneynde, a union that opened doors to influential circles thanks to her father, a prominent building contractor. Through this connection, Potter found himself introduced to members of Dutch high society, including the esteemed Amalia of Solms-Braunfels, who would become a patron of his work. A brief return to Amsterdam in May 1652, at the invitation of physician and art enthusiast Nicolaes Tulp – who commissioned a portrait of his son Dirck – offered further recognition. Sadly, this period of burgeoning success was cut short by illness; Paulus Potter succumbed to tuberculosis on January 17, 1654, at the young age of twenty-eight.

The Pastoral Vision: Style and Major Works

Paulus Potter carved a unique niche for himself within the vibrant landscape of Dutch Golden Age painting. He became celebrated for his captivating depictions of animals – particularly cattle – seamlessly integrated into expansive, meticulously rendered landscapes. His compositions are often characterized by a strikingly low vantage point, an artistic choice that dramatically emphasizes the scale and grandeur of nature, dwarfing even the majestic beasts he portrayed. The Young Bull, created around 1647, remains his most iconic work, now housed in the Mauritshuis in The Hague. Initially met with some critical reservation, it later gained widespread acclaim as a pioneering example of Romanticism’s nascent sensibility – a profound emotional connection to the natural world. Beyond this masterpiece, Potter produced other notable paintings such as Figures with Horses by a Stable (1647), Punishment of a Hunter (circa 1647), Two Pigs in a Sty (1649), and Wolf-hound (approximately 1650–1652). He also demonstrated his versatility through numerous etchings, often focusing on the detailed portrayal of cattle and other animals.

Legacy and Lasting Influence

Though his life was tragically brief, Paulus Potter’s artistic legacy endures. His work stands as a testament to his exceptional talent and unique vision. The influence of Jan van Goyen is readily apparent in Potter's landscapes, particularly in the subtle atmospheric effects and commitment to realistic representation. However, Potter transcended mere imitation; he infused his scenes with an emotional depth that resonated deeply with viewers then, and continues to do so today. He is now recognized as a precursor to the Romantic movement, anticipating its emphasis on the sublime power of nature and the emotional response it evokes. Despite producing approximately 100 paintings during his short career, his impact was considerable. His work enjoyed renewed appreciation in the 19th century for its naturalism and profound emotional resonance. Even today, Potter is honored with a statue in his birthplace of Enkhuizen, depicting him sketching a goat – a fitting tribute to an artist who dedicated his life to capturing the beauty and majesty of the natural world.

Key Artistic Characteristics

  • Low Horizon Lines: Potter consistently employed low horizon lines in his compositions, creating a sense of vastness and emphasizing the scale of the landscape.
  • Realistic Animal Depiction: He was renowned for his meticulous attention to detail when rendering animals, capturing their anatomy and behavior with remarkable accuracy.
  • Atmospheric Effects: His landscapes frequently feature subtle atmospheric effects – light, shadow, and mist – that contribute significantly to the overall mood and realism of each scene.
  • Subtle Color Palette: Potter typically favored a muted color palette dominated by earth tones, reflecting the natural hues of the Dutch countryside. This restrained approach further enhances the sense of authenticity and harmony within his paintings.