Portrait of Andreas Achenbach

The 100 Most Famous Andreas Achenbach Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 133 works by Andreas Achenbach in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals Andreas Achenbach left, the most famous is The departure of the steamship. Close behind it come Sunset after a Storm on the Coast of Sicily (1853) and Fisherman's hut in the Dunes (1838). Our catalog holds 133 works by Andreas Achenbach; the gallery has kept the 100 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1815 – 1910, Kassel Romanticism Most works: National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

Andreas Achenbach's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
The departure of the steamship by Andreas Achenbach

The departure of the steamship

Oil On Canvas

A steamship cuts through turbulent, churning waters, its silhouette defined by dark smoke rising from its stacks into a heavy, clouded sky. The vessel moves amidst a restless sea, where the white foam of waves suggests a struggle against the current. On the deck, small figures are scattered, some gathered near the bow, observing the horizon or the movement of the vessel. A smaller boat drifts nearby, adding a sense…

2
Sunset after a Storm on the Coast of Sicily (1853) by Andreas Achenbach

Sunset after a Storm on the Coast of Sicily

1853 · Oil · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In Sunset after a Storm on the Coast of Sicily, Andreas Achenbach captures a specific, fleeting moment of transition. Painted about 1853, the work presents the Sicilian coastline as the atmosphere begins to settle following a period of turbulence. The sky remains heavy with the remnants of a storm, providing a dramatic backdrop to the light of the setting sun. This interplay between the retreating clouds and the approaching dusk…

3
Fisherman's hut in the Dunes (1838) by Andreas Achenbach

Fisherman's hut in the Dunes

1838 · Oil On Canvas · Albert-König-Museum, Südheide

Andreas Achenbach presents a serene coastal scene at low tide in Fisherman's hut in the Dunes, created about 1838. The horizontally oriented composition emphasizes the vastness of the landscape, with an expansive sky occupying the upper two-thirds of the frame. This arrangement creates a sense of openness, looking out toward a distant horizon from a slightly elevated ground-level viewpoint.

4
A Driving Accident (1839) by Andreas Achenbach

A Driving Accident

In this work, titled A Driving Accident, we encounter a moment of sudden disruption within a quiet landscape. Painted by Andreas Achenbach, the scene captures the immediate aftermath of a mishap involving a horse-drawn carriage. It is a study of a specific, localized event, set against the backdrop of 19th-century rural Germany. The composition focuses on the tension of the accident itself, drawing the viewer into a scene of quiet…

5
Sea storm (1855) by Andreas Achenbach

Sea storm

1855 · Oil On Canvas · Neue Pinakothek, Munich

In Sea storm, Andreas Achenbach captures a moment of violent instability. The painting, dating from about 1855, presents a small vessel caught in the teeth of a tempest. Achenbach, born in 1815 in Kassel, Germany, focuses the viewer's eye on the struggle between wood and water. The boat tilts precariously, tossed by the weight of the ocean. White-capped waves rise like jagged teeth against a dark, heavy sky.

6
Seascape (1863) by Andreas Achenbach

Seascape

1863 · Oil On Canvas

We are looking at Seascape, an oil painting by the German artist Andreas Achenbach. Created around 1863, this work belongs to a period when the artist was deeply engaged with the dramatic possibilities of the maritime environment. Achenbach was a significant figure in German landscape and seascape painting, known for his ability to translate the physical weight of the natural world onto canvas.

7
The return of the shrimp fishermen (1863) by Andreas Achenbach

The return of the shrimp fishermen

1863 · Oil On Canvas

The salt air seems to linger around The return of the shrimp fishermen, a work that captures a quiet moment of maritime life. Painted by Andreas Achenbach, the scene finds its footing in the daily routines of those who live by the tides. We find ourselves watching as the fishermen make their way back, their labor momentarily paused in the stillness of the shoreline. It is a glimpse into a…

9
At the pier (1889) by Andreas Achenbach

At the pier

1889 · Oil On Canvas

In "At the pier" by Andreas Achenbach, the air feels heavy with the salt and spray of an approaching storm. Painted about 1889, the scene captures a moment of intense maritime labor amidst inclement weather. Two figures occupy the pier, their bodies braced against the elements as they engage in the demanding work of securing or managing the wooden structure. They move with a purpose that speaks to the necessity…

10
Fishermen at the coast (1897) by Andreas Achenbach

Fishermen at the coast

1897 · Oil

We are looking at Fishermen at the coast, a work by the German painter Andreas Achenbach. This piece, which is also referred to as Fisherman on the beach, was executed in 1897. It is presented in a landscape format, allowing the horizontal expanse of the maritime scene to unfold before us.

The Andreas Achenbach selection continues, 11 to 100

11On a stormy sea (1898) by Andreas AchenbachOn a stormy sea1898 12Two fishermen unloading a boat with furled sails (1895) by Andreas AchenbachTwo fishermen unloading a boat with furled sails1895 13Sailboats in the storm (1895) by Andreas AchenbachSailboats in the storm1895 14Rowing on rough seas (1903) by Andreas AchenbachRowing on rough seas1903 15Landscape with a Stream by Andreas AchenbachLandscape with a StreamHermitage Museum 16Dutch Coastal Landscape with Windmills (1860) by Andreas AchenbachDutch Coastal Landscape with Windmills1860 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 17Norwegian Coast by Moonlight by Andreas AchenbachNorwegian Coast by Moonlight 18Clearing Up-Coast of Sicily by Andreas AchenbachClearing Up-Coast of SicilyWalters Art Museum 19Altenberg Cathedral. Study (1831) by Andreas AchenbachAltenberg Cathedral. Study1831 · Nationalmuseum 20Wintery Boat Landing Stage (1838) by Andreas AchenbachWintery Boat Landing Stage1838 21Storm at Sea off the Norwegian Coast (1837) by Andreas AchenbachStorm at Sea off the Norwegian Coast1837 · Städel Museum 22Beach at Scheveningen (1835) by Andreas AchenbachBeach at Scheveningen1835 · Rheinisches Landesmuseum 23Norsk fjordlandskap med regnbue (1839) by Andreas AchenbachNorsk fjordlandskap med regnbue1839 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 24Motif from Bohuslän, Sweden. Study (1835) by Andreas AchenbachMotif from Bohuslän, Sweden. Study1835 · Nationalmuseum 25Low Tide (1837) by Andreas AchenbachLow Tide1837 · Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum 26monastic cell with 2 monks (1833) by Andreas Achenbachmonastic cell with 2 monks1833 27Surf on a Rocky Coast (1835) by Andreas AchenbachSurf on a Rocky Coast1835 · Hamburger Kunsthalle 28Norwegian Landscape (1838) by Andreas AchenbachNorwegian Landscape1838 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 29Zons on the Rhine (1840) by Andreas AchenbachZons on the Rhine1840 · Alte Nationalgalerie 30Waterfall (1842) by Andreas AchenbachWaterfall1842 · Hungarian National Gallery 31view on sea through rock- gate (1842) by Andreas Achenbachview on sea through rock- gate1842 32Ship in stormy sea (1840) by Andreas AchenbachShip in stormy sea1840 33Beach by Scheveningen (1850) by Andreas AchenbachBeach by Scheveningen1850 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 34Storm at the Coast (1855) by Andreas AchenbachStorm at the Coast1855 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 35The Mill (1852) by Andreas AchenbachThe Mill1852 · Royal Collection 36View of the beach at Scheveningen (1851) by Andreas AchenbachView of the beach at Scheveningen1851 · Dordrechts Museum 37Watermill in a Wooded Landscape with Rainy Weather (1853) by Andreas AchenbachWatermill in a Wooded Landscape with Rainy Weather1853 · Amsterdam Museum 38agitated sea under a stormy sky (1853) by Andreas Achenbachagitated sea under a stormy sky1853 39Ships in a storm on the Dutch coast (1854) by Andreas AchenbachShips in a storm on the Dutch coast1854 · Hamburger Kunsthalle 40The Ebb Tide (1849) by Andreas AchenbachThe Ebb Tide1849 · Wallace Collection 41Sailboats on the Beach (1862) by Andreas AchenbachSailboats on the Beach1862 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 42Old Mill Against Cloudy Sky (1860) by Andreas AchenbachOld Mill Against Cloudy Sky1860 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 43Evening Landscape (1856) by Andreas AchenbachEvening Landscape1856 · Hermitage Museum 44shipwreck at the old Jetty (1861) by Andreas Achenbachshipwreck at the old Jetty1861 · Albert-König-Museum 45View of the beach with fishermen (1860) by Andreas AchenbachView of the beach with fishermen1860 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 46winter landscape (1858) by Andreas Achenbachwinter landscape1858 47Coast by moonlight with ships and staffage (1863) by Andreas AchenbachCoast by moonlight with ships and staffage1863 48Landscape with torrent (1857) by Andreas AchenbachLandscape with torrent1857 49cottage near a brook + figures (1862) by Andreas Achenbachcottage near a brook + figures1862 50Harbour of Ostende (1858) by Andreas AchenbachHarbour of Ostende1858 51Mill on the mountain stream (1861) by Andreas AchenbachMill on the mountain stream1861 52In the port of Ostend (1866) by Andreas AchenbachIn the port of Ostend1866 · Alte Nationalgalerie 53Scheveningen (1869) by Andreas AchenbachScheveningen1869 · Alte Nationalgalerie 54stormy sea (1865) by Andreas Achenbachstormy sea1865 55A fishing boat and a steamer in rough seas (1869) by Andreas AchenbachA fishing boat and a steamer in rough seas1869 56Farewell to the fleet (1866) by Andreas AchenbachFarewell to the fleet1866 57At the torrent (1868) by Andreas AchenbachAt the torrent1868 58View of Neuss (1865) by Andreas AchenbachView of Neuss1865 59The Watermill in the Village (1867) by Andreas AchenbachThe Watermill in the Village1867 60Westphalian Mill (1869) by Andreas AchenbachWestphalian Mill1869 · Museum der bildenden Künste 61Watermill by the Forest Stream (1872) by Andreas AchenbachWatermill by the Forest Stream1872 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 62The Fish Market in Ostend (1876) by Andreas AchenbachThe Fish Market in Ostend1876 · Neue Pinakothek 63Towboat leaving the port of Ostend at heyday (1878) by Andreas AchenbachTowboat leaving the port of Ostend at heyday1878 · Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 64Beach Scene (1880) by Andreas AchenbachBeach Scene1880 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 65After the Thunderstorm (1880) by Andreas AchenbachAfter the Thunderstorm1880 66River Landscape with Cargo Barges (1883) by Andreas AchenbachRiver Landscape with Cargo Barges1883 67Fishmarket in Amsterdam (1881) by Andreas AchenbachFishmarket in Amsterdam1881 · Wallraf-Richartz-Museum 68Storm on the Sea (1881) by Andreas AchenbachStorm on the Sea1881 69Mountainous Landscape With Stream And Watermill (1884) by Andreas AchenbachMountainous Landscape With Stream And Watermill1884 70Jetty with Sailboats (1891) by Andreas AchenbachJetty with Sailboats1891 71Bundling forces in rough seas (1888) by Andreas AchenbachBundling forces in rough seas1888 72Fish Market at Ostend (1886) by Andreas AchenbachFish Market at Ostend1886 · Milwaukee Art Museum 73A moored steamer at a busy quay, Holland (1890) by Andreas AchenbachA moored steamer at a busy quay, Holland1890 74On the coast (1889) by Andreas AchenbachOn the coast1889 75Nocturnal coastal landscape with fishermen (1890) by Andreas AchenbachNocturnal coastal landscape with fishermen1890 76stormy sea with sailing-boats (1894) by Andreas Achenbachstormy sea with sailing-boats1894 77Sailors At Stormy Seas (1898) by Andreas AchenbachSailors At Stormy Seas1898 78Corner in a yard (1831) by Andreas AchenbachCorner in a yard1831 · Alte Nationalgalerie 79Mountainous Landscape (1901) by Andreas AchenbachMountainous Landscape1901 80Venice at dawn by Andreas AchenbachVenice at dawn 81Dutch Landscape with Woman and Cow by Andreas AchenbachDutch Landscape with Woman and Cow 82The Race by Andreas AchenbachThe Race 83Landscape with a farmhouse and a torrent by Andreas AchenbachLandscape with a farmhouse and a torrent 84Storm evening at the pier by Andreas AchenbachStorm evening at the pier 85Westphalian landscape by Andreas AchenbachWestphalian landscape 86A Hunter and His Dog by Andreas AchenbachA Hunter and His Dog 87Landscape with River by Andreas AchenbachLandscape with RiverHermitage Museum 88Sea Coast (Flod) Foggy, with Large Sailingboat by Andreas AchenbachSea Coast (Flod) Foggy, with Large Sailingboat 89Boats on a Canal, Moonlight by Andreas AchenbachBoats on a Canal, Moonlight 90Paddlesteamer in Stormy Weather by Andreas AchenbachPaddlesteamer in Stormy Weather 91Sunset by the Sea by Andreas AchenbachSunset by the SeaReading Public Museum 92Mill Beside a Stream by Andreas AchenbachMill Beside a Stream 93Landscape with Rune Stone by Andreas AchenbachLandscape with Rune StoneNeue Pinakothek 94The rescue by Andreas AchenbachThe rescue 95A Mountain Landscape with Figure in Foreground by Andreas AchenbachA Mountain Landscape with Figure in Foreground 96Pulling in a Boat by Andreas AchenbachPulling in a Boat 97Old Watermill on Wildbach by Andreas AchenbachOld Watermill on Wildbach 98The fishermen's return by Andreas AchenbachThe fishermen's return 99A windmill in a storm by Andreas AchenbachA windmill in a storm 100The boat wharf by Andreas AchenbachThe boat wharf

Andreas Achenbach's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Andreas Achenbach's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Andreas Achenbach's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Andreas Achenbach Paintings from this list
National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, OsloNational Museum of Art, Architecture and Design Oslo 4 A Driving Accident, Norsk fjordlandskap med regnbue, Beach by Scheveningen
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 4 Dutch Coastal Landscape with Windmills, Old Mill Against Cloudy Sky, View of the beach with fishermen
Alte Nationalgalerie, BerlinAlte Nationalgalerie Berlin 4 Zons on the Rhine, In the port of Ostend, Scheveningen
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 4 Landscape with a Stream, Evening Landscape, Landscape with River
Neue Pinakothek, MunichNeue Pinakothek Munich 3 Sea storm, The Fish Market in Ostend, Landscape with Rune Stone
Albert-König-Museum, SüdheideAlbert-König-Museum Südheide 2 Fisherman's hut in the Dunes, shipwreck at the old Jetty
Nationalmuseum, StockholmNationalmuseum Stockholm 2 Altenberg Cathedral. Study, Motif from Bohuslän, Sweden. Study
Hamburger Kunsthalle, HamburgHamburger Kunsthalle Hamburg 2 Surf on a Rocky Coast, Ships in a storm on the Dutch coast

Andreas Achenbach decade by decade: the original that defines each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Collectors' questions about Andreas Achenbach's paintings

Which work is Andreas Achenbach most famous for?Reveal the answer

The departure of the steamship. Sunset after a Storm on the Coast of Sicily (1853) and Fisherman's hut in the Dunes (1838) come next.

What are the ten most famous Andreas Achenbach paintings?Reveal the answer

The departure of the steamship, Sunset after a Storm on the Coast of Sicily, Fisherman's hut in the Dunes, A Driving Accident, Sea storm, Seascape, The return of the shrimp fishermen, Landscape in Hessen, At the pier and Fishermen at the coast. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many paintings did Andreas Achenbach leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 133 works by Andreas Achenbach, dated from 1831 to 1903.

In which museums do Andreas Achenbach's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design (Oslo), Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich) and Alte Nationalgalerie (Berlin). The museum table above lists them all.

In which years did Andreas Achenbach paint the most famous works?Reveal the answer

In 1860s: 20 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Seascape among them.

What are the first and the last famous originals of Andreas Achenbach?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Altenberg Cathedral. Study (1831) and the latest Rowing on rough seas (1903).

Which subjects did Andreas Achenbach choose most often?Reveal the answer

Sea (12), Sky (12) and Clouds (8), across the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did Andreas Achenbach use most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 13 of the 100 works on this page.

To which art movement does Andreas Achenbach belong?Reveal the answer

Romanticism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Andreas Achenbach works hang at the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design?Reveal the answer

A Driving Accident, Norsk fjordlandskap med regnbue and Beach by Scheveningen: the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo holds 4 of the works on this page.

Andreas Achenbach: life and work

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Andreas Achenbach, born in Kassel, Germany, in 1815, emerged as a pivotal figure in the evolution of German landscape painting. His journey began not within the hallowed halls of artistic tradition, but amidst the pragmatic world of his father’s various ventures – from metalworking to brewing. This early exposure to industry and commerce would subtly inform Achenbach's later realism, grounding his romantic sensibilities in a tangible understanding of the world around him. The family’s relocation to Düsseldorf proved transformative, immersing young Andreas in a vibrant artistic community that ignited his passion for painting. He formally began his training at the prestigious Düsseldorf Academy of Painting in 1827, studying under the guidance of Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow and Heinrich Christoph Kolbe. These foundational years instilled in him classical principles, but it was his subsequent tutelage with Johann Wilhelm Schirmer that truly steered him towards landscape as his chosen medium.

The Birth of German Realism

Achenbach’s artistic development wasn't a linear progression; rather, it was marked by a crucial turning point in 1835 when he journeyed to Munich and encountered the influential Louis Gurlitt. This encounter proved catalytic, leading Achenbach to become a founding member of what would be known as the German Realistic School. Prior to this, his work displayed elements of the prevailing German Romanticism – a tendency towards idealized representations and emotional intensity. However, under Gurlitt’s influence, Achenbach began to prioritize direct observation and faithful depiction of nature, rejecting the subjective embellishments favored by the Romantics. This shift wasn't merely stylistic; it represented a fundamental change in artistic philosophy. Extensive travels throughout Italy, Holland, and Scandinavia further solidified this new approach. These voyages weren’t simply picturesque excursions but immersive studies of light, atmosphere, and topography. He absorbed the nuances of diverse landscapes, from the sun-drenched coasts of Sicily to the dramatic fjords of Norway, enriching his palette and expanding his artistic vocabulary. The meticulous detail and atmospheric effects found in the works of Dutch Golden Age masters also left an indelible mark on Achenbach’s technique, influencing his commitment to capturing the tangible reality of the natural world.

Mastery and Recognition

Achenbach's dedication to realism culminated in a series of celebrated paintings that established him as a leading artist of his time. Clearing up—Coast of Sicily (1847), housed at the Walters Art Museum, exemplifies his mastery of light and atmosphere, capturing the ephemeral beauty of a Mediterranean seascape. Wildbach, demonstrates his ability to convey the raw power of nature with dynamic brushwork and dramatic composition. Storm on the Sea at the Norwegian Coast (1837), found in the Städel Museum, is a particularly striking example of his dramatic seascapes, showcasing turbulent waves and brooding skies. Retrieving the Stern Boat (1842) highlights Achenbach’s meticulous attention to detail and compositional skill, depicting a scene of maritime rescue with compelling realism. His talent did not go unnoticed; he received a medal of the first class in Paris in 1855 and was named a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor – accolades that affirmed his international reputation.

Legacy and The Düsseldorf School

Andreas Achenbach passed away in Düsseldorf in 1910, leaving behind a legacy that extended far beyond his own prolific output. His brother, Oswald Achenbach (1827–1905), was also a prominent landscape painter, and together they were affectionately known as the “Alpha and Omega” of German landscape painting – representing the beginning and end, the totality of the genre’s development. Achenbach is widely regarded as the father of 19th-century German landscape painting and a key figure in the establishment of the Düsseldorf School, an influential artistic movement that emphasized realism and direct observation of nature. His impact on subsequent generations of German artists was profound. By rejecting Romantic idealism in favor of accurate depiction, he paved the way for a more grounded and objective approach to landscape painting. His works continue to be exhibited in prestigious museums across Germany – including the Berlin National Gallery, New Pinakothek in Munich, Dresden, Darmstadt, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Leipzig, and Hamburg – as well as in numerous galleries throughout the United States, ensuring that his vision of the natural world continues to inspire and captivate audiences today.