Portrait of Jan van Goyen

Jan van Goyen Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 535 works by Jan van Goyen in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Jan van Goyen's most famous painting is Haarlemmer Meer (1656), whose original hangs in the Städelsche Kunstinstitut Und Städtische Galerie, Frankfurt. Landscape with Dunes (1630) and Windmill by a River (1642) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 535 works by Jan van Goyen in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1596 – 1656, Leiden Dutch golden age Most works: Städel Museum

The gallery's top 10 Jan van Goyen paintings

1
Haarlemmer Meer (1656) by Jan van Goyen

Haarlemmer Meer

1656 · Oil On Canvas · Städelsche Kunstinstitut Und Städtische Galerie, Frankfurt

The air feels heavy with the dampness of a Dutch afternoon as the eye settles upon the vast, quiet expanse of the Haarlemmer Meer. A single large boat glides across the surface, its silhouette cutting a purposeful path through the stillness of the inland lake. The water stretches toward a distant horizon, where the sky meets the sea in a soft, hazy embrace. Clouds gather in the distance, casting a…

2
Landscape with Dunes (1630) by Jan van Goyen

Landscape with Dunes

1630 · Oil On Canvas · Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Jan van Goyen’s “Landscape with Dunes” isn't merely a depiction of a coastal scene; it’s a carefully constructed meditation on light, atmosphere, and the quiet dignity of everyday life. Painted in 1630 during the height of the Dutch Golden Age, this oil-on-panel masterpiece transports us to a serene stretch of coastline, capturing a moment suspended between observation and reflection. The painting immediately draws the eye with its subdued palette –…

3
Windmill by a River (1642) by Jan van Goyen

Windmill by a River

1642 · Oil On Canvas · National Gallery, London

In the quietude of 1642, Jan Josephszoon van Goyen captured a scene that transcends time, inviting the viewer into a tranquil world of water and light. Windmill by a River stands as an exemplar of Dutch Golden Age landscape painting—a testament to understated beauty and profound observation. More than just depicting a picturesque scene, it embodies a philosophical stance: capturing what poet William Wordsworth would later describe as emotion remembered…

4
Peasant Huts with a Sweep Well (1633) by Jan van Goyen

Peasant Huts with a Sweep Well

1633 · Acrylic On Canvas · Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

Jan Josephszoon van Goyen (1596 – 1656), a Dutch landscape painter who stands apart from his contemporaries, achieved remarkable renown for his singular approach to portraying the Dutch countryside. Unlike many artists of his era obsessed with opulent detail and vibrant color palettes—a trend championed by Rembrandt and Vermeer—Goyen prioritized capturing the essence of nature through subtle tonal variations and restrained hues. His canvases rarely burst forth with flamboyant brilliance;…

5
View of the Haarlemmermeer (1646) by Jan van Goyen

View of the Haarlemmermeer

1646 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Dutch Golden Age was an era of unparalleled artistic flourishing, a period where the canvas became a mirror for a nation’s burgeoning identity and profound connection to the land. At the heart of this movement stood Jan Josephszoon van Goyen, a master who did not merely depict landscapes but captured their very essence. His masterpiece, View of the Haarlemmermeer, completed around 1646, serves as a breathtaking distillation of seventeenth-century…

6
View of Delft from the North (1653) by Jan van Goyen

View of Delft from the North

1653 · Chalk · British Museum, London

In the quiet, atmospheric realm of Jan van Goyen’s "View of Delft from the North," we are invited to step back into the year 1653, a period when the Netherlands was flourishing under the light of the Golden Age. This exquisite work, captured in the delicate medium of chalk on paper, serves as more than just a topographical record; it is a poetic meditation on the relationship between man and…

7
Castle by a River (1647) by Jan van Goyen

Castle by a River

1647 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Jan van Goyen’s “Castle by a River” isn't merely a depiction of a picturesque scene; it’s an invitation to step into a moment of profound tranquility. Completed in 1647, this oil on canvas transports us to the heart of the Dutch countryside – a realm of subtle light, muted colors, and a deep connection to nature. The painting immediately establishes a mood of contemplative peace, achieved through Van Goyen’s masterful…

8
VUE DE DORDRECHT EN AVAL DE LA GROTE KERK by Jan van Goyen

VUE DE DORDRECHT EN AVAL DE LA GROTE KERK

Oil On Canvas · The Louvre, Paris

To gaze upon this depiction of Dordrecht from below the Grote Kerk is to step directly into the heart of the Dutch Golden Age—a time when commerce, faith, and the mastery of light converged on canvas. This landscape is more than just a view; it is an atmospheric meditation on prosperity and human endeavor. The composition draws the eye across the water, where the gentle flow of maritime life meets…

9
PAYSAGE AVEC CHARRETTE SUR UNE DIGUE by Jan van Goyen

PAYSAGE AVEC CHARRETTE SUR UNE DIGUE

Oil On Canvas · The Louvre, Paris

To gaze upon this depiction of a dike scene is to step directly into the hushed, contemplative heart of the Dutch Golden Age. It is not a landscape that shouts its grandeur; rather, it whispers tales of daily life, resilience, and the profound relationship between humanity and the meticulously managed natural world. The composition draws the eye along the sinuous line of the dike, an artery of earth cutting through…

10
Fishermen by the Lakeshore (1651) by Jan van Goyen

Fishermen by the Lakeshore

1651 · Acrylic On Paper · Mauritshuis, The Hague

Jan Josephszoon van Goyen's "Fishermen by the Lakeshore," painted in 1651, isn’t merely a landscape; it’s a distilled moment of Dutch tranquility. This remarkable work, now housed within the Mauritshuis in The Hague, offers a profound glimpse into the heart of the Golden Age, capturing not just a scene but an entire atmosphere – a feeling of quiet contemplation and connection to the natural world. Van Goyen, a master of…

Jan van Goyen paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11Winter (1645) by Jan van GoyenWinter1645 · Hermitage Museum 12Summer landscape with an old tree (1617) by Jan van GoyenSummer landscape with an old tree1617 13VUE DE RHENEN by Jan van GoyenVUE DE RHENENThe Louvre 14Landscape with Figures (1628) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Figures1628 · Fitzwilliam College 15The Ferry (1625) by Jan van GoyenThe Ferry1625 16River Landscape with Windmill and boats (1625) by Jan van GoyenRiver Landscape with Windmill and boats1625 · Kunstmuseum Basel 17Scheveningen beach with fish sellers and beached whale (1630) by Jan van GoyenScheveningen beach with fish sellers and beached whale1630 · Gemäldegalerie 18Dune Landscape with Hut and Blasted Oak (1632) by Jan van GoyenDune Landscape with Hut and Blasted Oak1632 19landscape with two oaks (1632) by Jan van Goyenlandscape with two oaks1632 20An extensive dune landscape with peasants resting in front of a farm house (1629) by Jan van GoyenAn extensive dune landscape with peasants resting in front of a farm house1629 21Country Road with a Dog Cart in front of a Farmstead, 1626 (1626) by Jan van GoyenCountry Road with a Dog Cart in front of a Farmstead, 16261626 · Albertina 22Landscape with Peasants (1633) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Peasants1633 · Nivaagaards Malerisamling 23A Windmill by a River (1642) by Jan van GoyenA Windmill by a River1642 24The Beach Near Scheveningen (1648) by Jan van GoyenThe Beach Near Scheveningen1648 · Polesden Lacey 25Landscape with a Peasant Cottage (1631) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with a Peasant Cottage1631 · Hermitage Museum 26Landscape with Country People (1632) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Country People1632 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 27View of the City of Arnhem (1646) by Jan van GoyenView of the City of Arnhem1646 · National Gallery of Denmark 28View over the Haarlemer Meer (1646) by Jan van GoyenView over the Haarlemer Meer1646 · Kunsthaus Zürich 29Winter (1622) by Jan van GoyenWinter1622 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 30A Castle by a River (1647) by Jan van GoyenA Castle by a River1647 · The Ashmolean Museum of Art And Archaeology 31An Estuary (1643) by Jan van GoyenAn Estuary1643 · Fitzwilliam College 32Haymaking (1630) by Jan van GoyenHaymaking1630 · Pushkin State Museum 33River scene (1649) by Jan van GoyenRiver scene1649 · Frans Hals Museum 34Ice Scene near a Wooden Observation Tower (1646) by Jan van GoyenIce Scene near a Wooden Observation Tower1646 · National Gallery of Art 35View of Leiden from the Northeast (1650) by Jan van GoyenView of Leiden from the Northeast1650 · Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal 36Sandy Road with a Farmhouse (1627) by Jan van GoyenSandy Road with a Farmhouse1627 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 37The Valkhof in Nijmegen, Jan van Goyen, 1641 (1641) by Jan van GoyenThe Valkhof in Nijmegen, Jan van Goyen, 16411641 · Rijksmuseum 38Skaters in front of a Medieval Castle (1637) by Jan van GoyenSkaters in front of a Medieval Castle1637 · The Louvre 39Landscape with Skaters (1643) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Skaters1643 · Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 40Panoramic View of the River Spaarne and the Haarlemmermeer, Jan van Goyen, in or after 1644 (1644) by Jan van GoyenPanoramic View of the River Spaarne and the Haarlemmermeer, Jan van Goyen, in or after 16441644 · Rijksmuseum 41Fishing Boats in an Estuary at Dusk (1643) by Jan van GoyenFishing Boats in an Estuary at Dusk1643 · National Maritime Museum 42A View on the Maas near Dordrecht (1643) by Jan van GoyenA View on the Maas near Dordrecht1643 · Hermitage Museum 43Landscape with a Stream (1628) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with a Stream1628 44Winter - landscape skating people (1621) by Jan van GoyenWinter - landscape skating people1621 45Landscape with Two Figures in Front of a Farm and Haystack (1628) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Two Figures in Front of a Farm and Haystack1628 · Rijksmuseum Twenthe 46City on the River (View of Zierikzee) (1626) by Jan van GoyenCity on the River (View of Zierikzee)1626 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 47Farmstead with Draw Well (1633) by Jan van GoyenFarmstead with Draw Well1633 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 48View of a Castle with Tower (1624) by Jan van GoyenView of a Castle with Tower1624 49Canal Landscape in a Village (1625) by Jan van GoyenCanal Landscape in a Village1625 · Kunsthalle Bremen 50A winter landscape with skaters, elegant figures and kolf players on the ice in a village (1625) by Jan van GoyenA winter landscape with skaters, elegant figures and kolf players on the ice in a village1625 51Landscape with a Haystack (1635) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with a Haystack1635 52River Landscape with Castle and Ferry Boats (1635) by Jan van GoyenRiver Landscape with Castle and Ferry Boats1635 53Dirt Road with Farmhouse and Board Fence (1629) by Jan van GoyenDirt Road with Farmhouse and Board Fence1629 · Städel Museum 54Village Street with People Resting near a Farm (1628) by Jan van GoyenVillage Street with People Resting near a Farm1628 · Städel Museum 55Path through the Dunes (1629) by Jan van GoyenPath through the Dunes1629 · Städel Museum 56Landscape with Tavern (1628) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Tavern1628 · Städel Museum 57River Landscape with Boats and Fishermen with Nets (1632) by Jan van GoyenRiver Landscape with Boats and Fishermen with Nets1632 58Landscape with Anglers (1635) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Anglers1635 · Kunstmuseum Basel 59Landscape with Sandy Road (1632) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Sandy Road1632 60Farmyard (1628) by Jan van GoyenFarmyard1628 · Museum der bildenden Künste 61River Landscape (circular) (1634) by Jan van GoyenRiver Landscape (circular)1634 62Landscape with Farm (1632) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Farm1632 · Hamburger Kunsthalle 63Dune Landscape (1631) (1631) by Jan van GoyenDune Landscape (1631)1631 64Landscape with horse-drawn cart near a bridge and houses (1628) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with horse-drawn cart near a bridge and houses1628 · Kunsthandel P. de Boer 65Dunes (1630) by Jan van GoyenDunes1630 66Peasant House in the Sand Dunes (1631) by Jan van GoyenPeasant House in the Sand Dunes1631 · National Gallery Prague 67Winter on the River (1627) by Jan van GoyenWinter on the River1627 68Dune Landscape with View of Zandvoort (1625) by Jan van GoyenDune Landscape with View of Zandvoort1625 · The National Museum in Poznań 69Landscape with Cottage (1631) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Cottage1631 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen 70A river landscape with a village beyond (1624) by Jan van GoyenA river landscape with a village beyond1624 71Landscape with Wagons before an Inn (1629) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Wagons before an Inn1629 · Kunsthandel P. de Boer 72A River Landscape with Figures conversing beneath a Tree (1630) by Jan van GoyenA River Landscape with Figures conversing beneath a Tree1630 · Collection Bemberg 73Landscape with Castle Montfoort (1635) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Castle Montfoort1635 74Winter Landscape with Castle Montfoort (1634) by Jan van GoyenWinter Landscape with Castle Montfoort1634 75Landscape with Farm (1631) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Farm1631 76Travellers passing a Peasant Settlement (1634) by Jan van GoyenTravellers passing a Peasant Settlement1634 77A Dune Landscape with Peasants by a Track (1634) by Jan van GoyenA Dune Landscape with Peasants by a Track1634 78Farm on a River (1631) by Jan van GoyenFarm on a River1631 · Musée des Beaux-Arts 79Dune Landscape with Three Figures by a Dilapidated Wooden Fence (1630) by Jan van GoyenDune Landscape with Three Figures by a Dilapidated Wooden Fence1630 80Outskirt of a Village with Travellers (1630) by Jan van GoyenOutskirt of a Village with Travellers1630 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 81A Sandy Road with Thatched Cottage (1633) by Jan van GoyenA Sandy Road with Thatched Cottage1633 · Yale University Art Gallery 82Flachlandschaft mit Bauernhof (1629) by Jan van GoyenFlachlandschaft mit Bauernhof1629 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 83A River Bank (1633) by Jan van GoyenA River Bank1633 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 84The Old Oak (1633) by Jan van GoyenThe Old Oak1633 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 85View of Dordrecht from Papendrecht (1633) by Jan van GoyenView of Dordrecht from Papendrecht1633 · Mauritshuis 86Landscape with Travellers by a River (1634) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Travellers by a River1634 87Winter Landscape with Skaters on a River (1626) by Jan van GoyenWinter Landscape with Skaters on a River1626 88Flat Landscape (1635) by Jan van GoyenFlat Landscape1635 · Kunsthistorisches Museum 89The Old Church at Egmond aan Zee (1634) by Jan van GoyenThe Old Church at Egmond aan Zee1634 · Indianapolis Museum of Art 90landscape with some people (1632) by Jan van Goyenlandscape with some people1632 · Museum de Lakenhal 91Landscape with a view of a village (1626) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with a view of a village1626 · Museum de Lakenhal 92River Landscape with Ferry Boat and Cottages (1634) by Jan van GoyenRiver Landscape with Ferry Boat and Cottages1634 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 93Dune Landscape with Cottage and Figures (1629) by Jan van GoyenDune Landscape with Cottage and Figures1629 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 94Landscape with Farmhouse (1631) by Jan van GoyenLandscape with Farmhouse1631 · Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 95Street in a Village (1628) by Jan van GoyenStreet in a Village1628 · Städel Museum 96Selling fish at the Beach of Scheveningen (1632) by Jan van GoyenSelling fish at the Beach of Scheveningen1632 · Museum der bildenden Künste 97Winter Scene at a Farm (1625) by Jan van GoyenWinter Scene at a Farm1625 · Statens Museum For Kunst 98Summer at the "Lily" Tavern (1635) by Jan van GoyenSummer at the "Lily" Tavern1635 · Statens Museum For Kunst 99River Landscape with a Ruin (1634) by Jan van GoyenRiver Landscape with a Ruin1634 · Gebruder Douwes 100A Scene on the Ice (1627) by Jan van GoyenA Scene on the Ice1627 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen

Jan van Goyen's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Jan van Goyen's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Jan van Goyen's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Jan van Goyen Paintings from this list
Städel Museum, FrankfurtStädel Museum Frankfurt 7 Dirt Road with Farmhouse and Board Fence, Village Street with People Resting near a Farm, Path through the Dunes
The Louvre, ParisThe Louvre Paris 12 VUE DE DORDRECHT EN AVAL DE LA GROTE KERK, PAYSAGE AVEC CHARRETTE SUR UNE DIGUE, VUE DE RHENEN
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, RotterdamMuseum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam 11 Winter, A River Bank, The Old Oak
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 13 View of the Haarlemmermeer, Castle by a River, Sandy Road with a Farmhouse
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 6 Winter, Landscape with a Peasant Cottage, A View on the Maas near Dordrecht
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 5 City on the River (View of Zierikzee), Farmstead with Draw Well, Flachlandschaft mit Bauernhof
Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 15 The Valkhof in Nijmegen, Jan van Goyen, 1641, Panoramic View of the River Spaarne and the Haarlemmermeer, Jan van Goyen, in or after 1644
Mauritshuis, The HagueMauritshuis The Hague 8 Fishermen by the Lakeshore, View of Dordrecht from Papendrecht

Jan van Goyen, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Jan van Goyen's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Jan van Goyen painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Haarlemmer Meer (1656), Städelsche Kunstinstitut Und Städtische Galerie, Frankfurt. Landscape with Dunes (1630) and Windmill by a River (1642) come next.

How old was Jan van Goyen on completing Haarlemmer Meer?Reveal the answer

60 years old: Haarlemmer Meer dates from 1656, and Jan van Goyen was born in 1596.

Which are Jan van Goyen's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Haarlemmer Meer, Landscape with Dunes, Windmill by a River, Peasant Huts with a Sweep Well, View of the Haarlemmermeer, View of Delft from the North, Castle by a River, VUE DE DORDRECHT EN AVAL DE LA GROTE KERK, PAYSAGE AVEC CHARRETTE SUR UNE DIGUE and Fishermen by the Lakeshore. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Jan van Goyen create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 535 works by Jan van Goyen, dated from 1617 to 1656.

Where do Jan van Goyen's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Städel Museum (Frankfurt), The Louvre (Paris) and Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (Rotterdam). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Jan van Goyen create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1630s: 44 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Landscape with Dunes among them.

Which are Jan van Goyen's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Summer landscape with an old tree (1617) and the latest Haarlemmer Meer (1656).

Which subjects did Jan van Goyen return to most?Reveal the answer

Landscape (16), Atmospheric perspective (10) and People (8), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Jan van Goyen work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 16 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Jan van Goyen associated with?Reveal the answer

Dutch golden age, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Jan van Goyen originals does the Städel Museum hold?Reveal the answer

Dirt Road with Farmhouse and Board Fence, Village Street with People Resting near a Farm and Path through the Dunes: the Städel Museum, Frankfurt holds 5 of the works on this page.

Jan van Goyen: the artist

Jan Josephszoon van Goyen: A Life in Landscape

Early Life and Training

  • Born on January 13, 1596, in Leiden, Netherlands, Jan Josephszoon van Goyen emerged as a pivotal figure in Dutch Golden Age painting.
  • He initially apprenticed in Leiden before furthering his studies under Esaias van de Velde in Haarlem. This foundational training proved crucial to his artistic development.

Artistic Style and Development

  • Van Goyen’s style is immediately recognizable for its simplicity, subtle tonal variations, and use of a limited palette – primarily grays, browns, and greens.
  • He moved away from the more colorful and detailed landscapes popular at the time, pioneering a more realistic and atmospheric approach.
  • His early works show influence from Van de Velde, but he quickly developed his own distinctive style focusing on capturing the essence of Dutch landscapes.

Prolific Output and Notable Works

  • Van Goyen was an incredibly prolific artist, producing an estimated 1,200 paintings and over 1,000 drawings throughout his career.
  • Notable works include: River Landscape with Windmill, a quintessential example of his tonal landscapes; and Fishermen by the Lakeshore, showcasing his ability to depict serene waterscapes.
  • He frequently painted scenes of rivers, lakes, dunes, and expansive skies, capturing the unique character of the Dutch countryside.

Influences and Legacy

  • While influenced by Van de Velde, Van Goyen’s work itself became highly influential.
  • He directly impacted artists such as Jan Steen, who was one of his pupils.
  • His emphasis on realism and atmospheric effects paved the way for later landscape painters.

Financial Struggles and Later Life

  • Despite his artistic success, Van Goyen faced significant financial difficulties throughout his life.
  • He engaged in various business ventures, including tulip speculation (during “Tulip Mania”) and real estate investments, but often found himself deeply in debt.
  • At the time of his death on April 27, 1656, in The Hague, he was reportedly 18,000 guilders in debt.

Historical Significance

  • Van Goyen’s work is considered a cornerstone of Dutch Golden Age painting and a significant contribution to the development of landscape art.
  • He captured the spirit of 17th-century Holland, reflecting its growing prosperity and connection to the land.
  • His innovative techniques and realistic depictions continue to inspire artists and captivate audiences today.