Portrait of Claude Lorrain

Claude Lorrain Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 325 works by Claude Lorrain in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Claude Lorrain's most famous painting is Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing (1641), whose original hangs in the Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo. View of La Crescenza (1648) and Ideal View of Tivoli (1644) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 325 works by Claude Lorrain in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1600 – 1682, Chamagne Baroque Most works: Hermitage Museum

The gallery's top 10 Claude Lorrain paintings

1
Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing (1641) by Claude Lorrain

Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing

1641 · Oil On Canvas · Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo

In the heart of the Baroque era, few artists possessed the ability to capture the ephemeral dance of light as masterfully as Claude Lorrain. His 1641 masterpiece, Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing, is not merely a painting but an invitation into a lost paradise. As the eye wanders across this monumental canvas, one is immediately struck by the sense of profound tranquility and idealized beauty that defines the concept…

2
View of La Crescenza (1648) by Claude Lorrain

View of La Crescenza

1648 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

To gaze upon Claude Lorrain's View of La Crescenza is to step across the threshold of time and into an idealized vision of the Italian landscape. This painting does more than merely depict a scene; it captures a profound sense of pastoral tranquility, a moment suspended between history and perfect repose. The subject matter itself—a view encompassing a medieval fortress gracefully adapted into a country house for the aristocratic Crescenzi…

3
Ideal View of Tivoli (1644) by Claude Lorrain

Ideal View of Tivoli

1644 · Oil

The scene unfolds within a lush, green expanse where nature and architecture exist in quiet equilibrium. A waterfall descends through the center of a dense forest, introducing movement to an otherwise still landscape. In the distance, a castle rises against the horizon, providing a structural anchor to the wilder elements of the terrain. Scattered throughout the foreground and middle ground, cattle, horses, and sheep graze peacefully among small groups of…

4
Acis and Galatea (1657) by Claude Lorrain

Acis and Galatea

1657 · Oil On Canvas

In the luminous realm of Claude Lorrain’s Acis and Galatea, the boundaries between the earthly landscape and the divine myth blur into a single, breathtaking moment of classical repose. Painted in 1657, this masterpiece serves as a profound window into the Baroque era's obsession with idealized nature and timeless romance. The scene unfolds along a tranquil coastline, where the gentle rhythm of the waves meets a shore populated by figures…

5
The Enchanted Castle (also known as Landscape with Psyche outside the Palace of Cupid) (1664) by Claude Lorrain

The Enchanted Castle (also known as Landscape with Psyche outside the Palace of Cupid)

1664 · Oil On Canvas

The technique used to achieve such a specific, golden radiance is nothing short of miraculous. The artist treats light as a primary subject, using it to define the depth and volume of the entire scene. By placing the sun as the direct source of illumination, the foreground and middle distance are pushed into sharp relief, while the background dissolves into a soft, atmospheric haze. This method creates a sense of…

6
Landscape with Dancing Figures (also known as The Mill) (1648) by Claude Lorrain

Landscape with Dancing Figures (also known as The Mill)

1648 · Oil On Canvas · Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Rome

The sun hangs suspended in a warm, amber glow, casting a soft light across a wide, expansive landscape that feels both lived-in and dreamlike. In this tranquil setting, the air seems to hum with the quiet energy of a summer afternoon. Near the water's edge, a group of figures gathers, their movements suggesting a spontaneous moment of joy. Some dance with a light, rhythmic grace, while others stand in small…

7
View of Delphi (1672) by Claude Lorrain

View of Delphi

1672 · Oil On Canvas · Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

To gaze upon this depiction, View of Delphi, is to be transported across the centuries to a moment suspended between myth and sublime natural beauty. Claude Lorrain masterfully captures not merely a location, but an entire atmosphere—a confluence of human endeavor, divine suggestion, and untamed nature. The scene unfolds with breathtaking scope: a majestic, rocky hillside dominates the background, crowned by the imposing silhouette of a castle, suggesting both civilization's…

8
Landscape with a Goatherd (1637) by Claude Lorrain

Landscape with a Goatherd

1637 · Oil · British Museum, London

In the quietude of Landscape with a Goatherd, created in 1637, we are invited into a realm where time seems to suspend its forward march. Claude Lorrain, a master of the Baroque era, does not merely paint a scene; he orchestrates an atmosphere. The canvas unfolds as a serene pastoral vision, where a solitary goatherd tends to his flock amidst a lush, verdant expanse. As one gazes upon this masterpiece,…

10
Pastoral Landscape (1638) by Claude Lorrain

Pastoral Landscape

1638 · Oil On Canvas · Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis

In this 1638 oil on canvas, we find ourselves looking through a window into an idealized world. The composition uses a repoussoir technique, where the dark, detailed elements of ancient architectural ruins on the left and the heavy, leafy trees on the right frame a luminous central vista. This structure directs the eye toward a receding landscape of undulating hills and misty mountains. There is a profound sense of stillness…

Claude Lorrain paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11Imaginary View of Tivoli (1642) by Claude LorrainImaginary View of Tivoli1642 · Courtauld Gallery 12Landscape with Narcissus and Echo by Claude LorrainLandscape with Narcissus and Echo 13Landscape with Christ on the Road to Emmaus (1660) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Christ on the Road to Emmaus1660 · Hermitage Museum 14The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba (1648) by Claude LorrainThe Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba1648 · National Gallery 15Landscape with the Rest on the Flight to Egypt, 1660 (1660) by Claude LorrainLandscape with the Rest on the Flight to Egypt, 16601660 · Albertina 16Landscape with an Imaginary View of Tivoli (1642) by Claude LorrainLandscape with an Imaginary View of Tivoli1642 · Courtauld Gallery 17Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1640) by Claude LorrainRest on the Flight into Egypt1640 · Cleveland Museum of Art 18Capriccio with ruins of the Roman Forum (1634) by Claude LorrainCapriccio with ruins of the Roman Forum1634 · Art Gallery of South Australia 19Forest Path with Herdsmen and Herd (1633) by Claude LorrainForest Path with Herdsmen and Herd1633 · Academy of Fine Arts Vienna 20Landscape with Tobias and the Angel (Evening) (1663) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Tobias and the Angel (Evening)1663 · Hermitage Museum 21Pastoral with the Arch of Constantine (1648) by Claude LorrainPastoral with the Arch of Constantine1648 · Kunsthaus Zürich 22The Mill (1631) by Claude LorrainThe Mill1631 · Museum of Fine Arts 23Marine with the Trojans Burning their Boats (1643) by Claude LorrainMarine with the Trojans Burning their Boats1643 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 24The Judgment of Paris (1645) by Claude LorrainThe Judgment of Paris1645 · British Museum 25Port Scene with the Embarkation of St Ursula (1641) by Claude LorrainPort Scene with the Embarkation of St Ursula1641 · National Gallery 26Ideal Landscape with the Flight into Egypt (1663) by Claude LorrainIdeal Landscape with the Flight into Egypt1663 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 27Port Scene with the Departure of Ulysses from the Land of the Feaci (1646) by Claude LorrainPort Scene with the Departure of Ulysses from the Land of the Feaci1646 · The Louvre 28Landscape with Flight into Egypt (1663) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Flight into Egypt1663 29Landscape with Shepherds (1645) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Shepherds1645 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 30Evening Landscape with Dense Group of Trees (1643) by Claude LorrainEvening Landscape with Dense Group of Trees1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 31Panorama from the Sasso (1649) by Claude LorrainPanorama from the Sasso1649 32Coast Scene with the Rape of Europa (1667) by Claude LorrainCoast Scene with the Rape of Europa1667 · Royal Collection 33Ford of a River (1636) by Claude LorrainFord of a River1636 · Museo del Prado 34Harbour with Villa Medici (1637) by Claude LorrainHarbour with Villa Medici1637 35The Judgement of Paris (1645) by Claude LorrainThe Judgement of Paris1645 · National Gallery of Art 36Villa in the Roman Campagna (1645) by Claude LorrainVilla in the Roman Campagna1645 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 37Evening at the Harbour (1640) by Claude LorrainEvening at the Harbour1640 · Hermitage Museum 38Landscape with Psyche in front of Cupid (1663) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Psyche in front of Cupid1663 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 39Landscape with Apollo and the Muses (1652) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Apollo and the Muses1652 · Scottish National Gallery 40A Seaport at Sunrise (1674) by Claude LorrainA Seaport at Sunrise1674 · Alte Pinakothek 41Landscape with Dancing Figures (1669) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Dancing Figures1669 · Hermitage Museum 42Landscape with the Rest during the Flight into Egypt (1647) by Claude LorrainLandscape with the Rest during the Flight into Egypt1647 43Landscape with Christ appearing to St. Mary Magdalene ( (1681) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Christ appearing to St. Mary Magdalene (1681 · Städel Museum 44Pastoral Landscape (1636) by Claude LorrainPastoral Landscape1636 45Landscape with Merchants (1630) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Merchants1630 · National Gallery of Art 46Pastoral Landscape by Claude LorrainPastoral LandscapeBarnes Foundation 47Landscape with Shepherds (1646) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Shepherds1646 48Harbour Scene by Claude LorrainHarbour SceneBritish Museum 49The Disembarkation of Cleopatra at Tarsus (1642) by Claude LorrainThe Disembarkation of Cleopatra at Tarsus1642 · The Louvre 50Roman Ideal Landscape with Cephalus, Procris, and Diana (1635) by Claude LorrainRoman Ideal Landscape with Cephalus, Procris, and Diana1635 · Gemäldegalerie 51Setting out with the Herd (1636) by Claude LorrainSetting out with the Herd1636 · Museo del Prado 52Landscape with the Flight into Egypt (1647) by Claude LorrainLandscape with the Flight into Egypt1647 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 53Tiber Landscape with Castel Sant by Claude LorrainTiber Landscape with Castel SantAlbertina 54Coast View with the Abduction of Europa (1650) by Claude LorrainCoast View with the Abduction of Europa1650 · J. Paul Getty Museum 55The Embarkation of St. Paula in Ostia by Claude LorrainThe Embarkation of St. Paula in Ostia 56Pastoral Landscape (1677) by Claude LorrainPastoral Landscape1677 · Kimbell Art Museum 57View of the Campagna by Claude LorrainView of the CampagnaBritish Museum 58View of La Crescenza (1649) by Claude LorrainView of La Crescenza1649 59Landscape with Aeneas at Delos (1672) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Aeneas at Delos1672 60Egeria weeps over Numa (1669) by Claude LorrainEgeria weeps over Numa1669 61Landscape with Saint George and the Dragon (1643) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Saint George and the Dragon1643 · Wadsworth Atheneum 62Landscape with Saint Onuphrius (1638) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Saint Onuphrius1638 · Museo del Prado 63A Seaport at Sunset (1643) by Claude LorrainA Seaport at Sunset1643 · Detroit Institute of Arts 64Trees by Claude LorrainTreesThe Louvre 65Port with Capitol (1630) by Claude LorrainPort with Capitol1630 66Landscape with Brigands (1633) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Brigands1633 67Landscape with the Flight into Egypt (1639) by Claude LorrainLandscape with the Flight into Egypt1639 · Musée Des Beaux 68Landscape with a Shepherd and Shepherdess (1636) by Claude LorrainLandscape with a Shepherd and Shepherdess1636 · Hood Museum of Art 69A Pastoral Landscape (1645) by Claude LorrainA Pastoral Landscape1645 · Barber Institute of Fine Arts 70Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1640) by Claude LorrainRest on the Flight into Egypt1640 · Joslyn Art Museum 71Pastoral landscape with Lake Albano and Castel Gandolfo (1639) by Claude LorrainPastoral landscape with Lake Albano and Castel Gandolfo1639 · Fitzwilliam Museum 72David Anointed King by the Prophet Samuel (1637) by Claude LorrainDavid Anointed King by the Prophet Samuel1637 73Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1646) by Claude LorrainRest on the Flight into Egypt1646 74Villagers Dancing (1638) by Claude LorrainVillagers Dancing1638 · Saint Louis Art Museum 75Landscape with Shepherds - The Pont Molle (1645) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Shepherds - The Pont Molle1645 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 76Landscape with Jacob and Laban and His Daughters (1659) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Jacob and Laban and His Daughters1659 · Norton Simon Museum 77The Adoration of the Golden Calf (1660) by Claude LorrainThe Adoration of the Golden Calf1660 · Manchester Art Gallery 78Ariadne & Bacchus on Naxos (1656) by Claude LorrainAriadne & Bacchus on Naxos1656 · Arnot Art Museum 79Juno Confiding Io to the Care of Argus (1660) by Claude LorrainJuno Confiding Io to the Care of Argus1660 · National Gallery of Ireland 80Mill on the Tiber (1650) by Claude LorrainMill on the Tiber1650 · The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art 81An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Battus (1654) by Claude LorrainAn Evening Landscape with Mercury and Battus1654 82A Classical Landscape with Cattle Crossing a Stream (1670) by Claude LorrainA Classical Landscape with Cattle Crossing a Stream1670 · Anglesey Abbey 83Landscape with Erminia in Discourse with the Old Man and his Sons (1666) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Erminia in Discourse with the Old Man and his Sons1666 84Apollo and the Muses on Mount Helicon (1680) by Claude LorrainApollo and the Muses on Mount Helicon1680 85Landscape with Noli Me Tangere Scene (1681) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Noli Me Tangere Scene1681 · Städelsche Kunstinstitut Und Städtische Galerie 86Landscape with Saint Philip Baptising the Eunuch (1678) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Saint Philip Baptising the Eunuch1678 · Amgueddfa Cymru 87Evening by Claude LorrainEvening 88Landscape with Dancing Satyrs and Nymphs (1646) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Dancing Satyrs and Nymphs1646 · National Museum of Western Art 89Landscape with Jacob, Rachel and Leah at the Well (Morning) (1666) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Jacob, Rachel and Leah at the Well (Morning)1666 · Hermitage Museum 90Adoration of the shepherds (1600) by Claude LorrainAdoration of the shepherds1600 · Pinacoteca Stuard 91Gathering Grapes (1642) by Claude LorrainGathering Grapes1642 · Dulwich Picture Gallery 92The Flight into Egypt (1635) by Claude LorrainThe Flight into Egypt1635 · Museum of Art 93The Judgment of Paris (1645) by Claude LorrainThe Judgment of Paris1645 · British Museum 94Seaport with the Embarkation of Saint Ursula (1641) by Claude LorrainSeaport with the Embarkation of Saint Ursula1641 · National Gallery 95Ulysses Returning Chryseis to her Father (1644) by Claude LorrainUlysses Returning Chryseis to her Father1644 96Landscape with the Nymph Egeria (1669) by Claude LorrainLandscape with the Nymph Egeria1669 · Museo di Capodimonte 97Landscape with Ruins, Pastoral Figures, and Trees (1650) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Ruins, Pastoral Figures, and Trees1650 98Jacob with Laban and His Daughters (1676) by Claude LorrainJacob with Laban and His Daughters1676 · Dulwich Picture Gallery 99Landscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1666) by Claude LorrainLandscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt1666 · Hermitage Museum 100Landscape with Cattle and Peasants (1629) by Claude LorrainLandscape with Cattle and Peasants1629 · Philadelphia Museum of Art

Claude Lorrain's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Claude Lorrain's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Claude Lorrain's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Claude Lorrain Paintings from this list
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 13 Landscape with Christ on the Road to Emmaus, Landscape with Tobias and the Angel (Evening), Evening at the Harbour
British Museum, LondonBritish Museum London 6 Landscape with a Goatherd, The Judgment of Paris, Harbour Scene
National Gallery, LondonNational Gallery London 11 The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, Port Scene with the Embarkation of St Ursula, Seaport with the Embarkation of Saint Ursula
Museo del Prado, MadridMuseo del Prado Madrid 11 Ford of a River, Setting out with the Herd, Landscape with Saint Onuphrius
The Louvre, ParisThe Louvre Paris 5 Port Scene with the Departure of Ulysses from the Land of the Feaci, The Disembarkation of Cleopatra at Tarsus, Trees
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 8 View of La Crescenza, Marine with the Trojans Burning their Boats
Albertina, ViennaAlbertina Vienna 3 Landscape with the Rest on the Flight to Egypt, 1660, Tiber Landscape with Castel Sant
National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 3 The Judgement of Paris, Landscape with Merchants

Claude Lorrain, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Claude Lorrain's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Claude Lorrain painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing (1641), Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo. View of La Crescenza (1648) and Ideal View of Tivoli (1644) come next.

How old was Claude Lorrain on completing Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing?Reveal the answer

41 years old: Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing dates from 1641, and Claude Lorrain was born in 1600.

Which are Claude Lorrain's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing, View of La Crescenza, Ideal View of Tivoli, Acis and Galatea, The Enchanted Castle (also known as Landscape with Psyche outside the Palace of Cupid), Landscape with Dancing Figures (also known as The Mill), View of Delphi, Landscape with a Goatherd, Pastoral landscape and Pastoral Landscape. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Claude Lorrain create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 325 works by Claude Lorrain, dated from 1629 to 1681.

Where do Claude Lorrain's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Hermitage Museum (Saint Petersburg), British Museum (London) and National Gallery (London). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Claude Lorrain create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1640s: 35 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing among them.

Which are Claude Lorrain's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Landscape with Cattle and Peasants (1629) and the latest Landscape with Christ appearing to St. Mary Magdalene ( (1681).

Which subjects did Claude Lorrain return to most?Reveal the answer

Landscape (48), Trees (42) and Sky (35), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Claude Lorrain work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 75 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Claude Lorrain associated with?Reveal the answer

Baroque, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Claude Lorrain originals does the Hermitage Museum hold?Reveal the answer

Landscape with Christ on the Road to Emmaus, Landscape with Tobias and the Angel (Evening) and Evening at the Harbour: the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg holds 6 of the works on this page.

Claude Lorrain: the artist

Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée): A Life in Light and Landscape

Early Life and Training

Born around 1600 in Chamagne, a small village in the Duchy of Lorraine (modern-day France), Claude Lorrain – originally Claude Gellée – remains one of the most celebrated landscape painters of the Baroque period. His early life is shrouded in some mystery, with conflicting accounts of his apprenticeship. One account, by Joachim von Sandrart, suggests a humble beginning as an apprentice to a pastry baker before finding employment with artists in Rome. Another, from Filippo Baldinucci, details earlier training in Naples with Goffredo Wals and later in Rome under Agostino Tassi.

Rise to Prominence

By the 1630s, Claude Lorrain had firmly established himself as the leading landscapist in Italy. His paintings quickly gained recognition for their atmospheric qualities and command high prices. He skillfully blended Italianate landscapes with classical and biblical themes, creating scenes that were both visually stunning and intellectually engaging.

Artistic Style and Key Characteristics

  • Luminous Sunlight: A defining feature of Claude’s work is his masterful depiction of light. He was among the first artists to consistently portray sunlight streaming through landscapes, creating a sense of atmosphere and realism previously unseen.
  • Classical Influences: His compositions often draw inspiration from classical antiquity, incorporating Roman ruins, mythological figures, and architectural elements.
  • Idealized Landscapes: Claude didn’t aim for strict topographical accuracy; instead, he created idealized landscapes that evoked a sense of harmony and tranquility.
  • Detailed Drawings: He was a prolific draughtsman, creating numerous sketches and studies in pen, watercolor wash, and chalk – many preserved in his Liber Veritatis.

Influences and Development

Claude’s early influences included the landscape traditions of Northern Europe, particularly those of the Flemish painters. He also studied the works of Italian Renaissance masters like Titian and Raphael. Over time, his style evolved from darker, more dramatic compositions to lighter, airier scenes characterized by a golden glow.

Notable Works

Historical Significance and Legacy

Claude Lorrain’s impact on landscape painting is immeasurable. He elevated the genre to a level of prestige previously reserved for historical and religious subjects. His works influenced generations of artists, including J.M.W. Turner and Impressionist painters who sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere. Today, his paintings are highly valued and can be found in major museums worldwide, particularly the National Gallery (London) and the Art Gallery of South Australia.

Later Life and Death

Claude Lorrain passed away on November 23, 1682, in Rome. His tombstone in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi bears a simple inscription: “Claude / peintre de / rome / mort / le 23 novembre 1682”. He left behind a legacy as one of the most important and influential landscape painters in Western art history.