Portrait of Sébastien Bourdon

The 100 Most Famous Sébastien Bourdon Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 133 works by Sébastien Bourdon in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals Sébastien Bourdon left, the most famous is LA DEPLORATION, in the collection of the The Louvre, Paris. Close behind it come Adolf Johan von Pfalz, Count Palatine (1652) and King Charles X Gustavus (1652). Our catalog holds 133 works by Sébastien Bourdon; the gallery has kept the 100 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1616 – 1671, Montpellier Baroque Most works: The Louvre

Sébastien Bourdon's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
LA DEPLORATION by Sébastien Bourdon

LA DEPLORATION

Oil On Canvas · The Louvre, Paris

To stand before Sébastien Bourdon's La Déploration is to step directly into the heart of profound human sorrow. This monumental canvas does not merely depict an event; it captures a moment suspended in time—the immediate, agonizing aftermath of sacrifice. The composition draws the viewer into a tight embrace of grief, centering on the lifeless form of Christ laid out upon a draped surface. Bourdon masterfully orchestrates a scene where every…

2
Adolf Johan von Pfalz, Count Palatine (1652) by Sébastien Bourdon

Adolf Johan von Pfalz, Count Palatine

1652 · Oil On Canvas · Musée Fabre, Montpellier

A single light source strikes the face of Adolf Johan von Pfalz, carving his features out of a heavy, dark atmosphere. He sits in a three-quarter view, his body angled toward the viewer while his gaze maintains a steady, quiet dignity. The darkness behind him offers no distraction, pushing the nobleman forward into the light. His presence is defined by the sharp contrast between the pale, delicate lace of his…

3
King Charles X Gustavus (1652) by Sébastien Bourdon

King Charles X Gustavus

1652 · Oil On Canvas · Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

The subject is depicted in three-quarter length, positioned with a dynamic presence that commands the viewer's attention. He is clad in heavy steel plate armor, its metallic surface catching the light to reveal a cold, polished sheen. A brilliant cerulean blue sash cuts across his torso, providing a sharp chromatic contrast to the dark, muted tones of the background. In his hand, he holds a baton of command, a vertical…

4
King Solomon Sacrificing to the Idol (1640) by Sébastien Bourdon

King Solomon Sacrificing to the Idol

1640 · Oil · Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven

This 1640 oil painting by Sébastien Bourdon presents a somber and dramatic Baroque scene depicting King Solomon and his court engaged in an idolatrous ritual. The composition is complex and crowded, utilizing a theatrical arrangement of figures centered around a sacrificial altar. Light enters from the upper left, creating a strong chiaroscuro effect that illuminates key faces and limbs while casting much of the background into deep shadow. The color…

5
Moses and the Burning Bush (1643) by Sébastien Bourdon

Moses and the Burning Bush

1643 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

In Moses and the Burning Bush, the artist Sébastien Bourdon captures a moment of profound divine revelation. The scene unfolds on the rugged terrain of Mount Horeb, where the shepherd Moses encounters a miracle that defies the natural order. He watches as a bush erupts in flames, yet the foliage remains green and unconsumed by the heat. This celestial fire acts as a beacon, signaling a direct communication between the…

6
Death of Dido (1637) by Sébastien Bourdon

Death of Dido

1637 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

Sébastien Bourdon’s “Death of Dido,” painted in 1637, is not merely a depiction of a legendary queen's demise; it’s a profound exploration of grief, betrayal, and the immutable power of fate. This monumental oil on canvas, measuring an impressive 159 x 137 cm, resides within the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, a testament to its enduring artistic merit. Bourdon, a pivotal figure in the Baroque movement, masterfully captures the…

7
Et in Arcadia Ego (1637) by Sébastien Bourdon

Et in Arcadia Ego

1637 · Oil On Canvas · Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven

The oil on canvas titled Et in Arcadia Ego was painted by Sébastien Bourdon in 1637. This work emerged from the hand of a man born in 1616 in Montpellier, France. The pigment rests upon the fabric, capturing a moment of stillness within the Baroque tradition. It remains a quiet witness to the artist's early development.

8
The Rape of Europa (1635) by Sébastien Bourdon

The Rape of Europa

1635 · Oil On Canvas · Kingston Lacy, Wimborne Minster

is an oil on canvas by the French artist Sébastien Bourdon. Executed in France between 1634 and 1637, the work captures a pivotal moment of transformation and abduction. The composition centers on the mythological figure Europa, daughter of Agenor, king of Tyre, as she is carried away from the seashore.

9
Crucifixion of Saint Peter Sketch for the "may" of Notre-Dame of 1643 (1643) by Sébastien Bourdon

Crucifixion of Saint Peter Sketch for the "may" of Notre-Dame of 1643

1643 · Oil · Carnavalet Museum, Paris

The composition captures the physical and spiritual tension of the martyrdom of Saint Peter, executed upside down according to his own request. A swirling, upward motion defines the arrangement of figures, drawing the eye from the muscularity of the executioners in the lower foreground toward an angelic presence descending from the pale blue sky. The scene is characterized by a sense of heavy, physical struggle, emphasized by the low-angle perspective…

10
Deposition (1643) by Sébastien Bourdon

Deposition

1643 · Oil On Canvas · Althorp

Sébastien Bourdon’s Deposition is an oil on canvas work centered on a profound religious scene. The composition captures the Deposition of Christ, a moment of intense grief and lamentation within the Christian tradition. Through the depiction of these figures, the artist explores the heavy emotional weight of the event.

The Sébastien Bourdon selection continues, 11 to 100

11St. Peter Exorcising a Possessed Woman (1645) by Sébastien BourdonSt. Peter Exorcising a Possessed Woman1645 · Columbia Museum of Art 12?Abraham's Sacrifice near Bethel (1640) by Sébastien Bourdon?Abraham's Sacrifice near Bethel1640 · National Gallery of Ireland 13Crucifiement de Saint Pierre by Sébastien Bourdon (1643) by Sébastien BourdonCrucifiement de Saint Pierre by Sébastien Bourdon1643 14Procris and Caephalus (1638) by Sébastien BourdonProcris and Caephalus1638 · National Gallery Prague 15Sacrifice of Noah (1640) by Sébastien BourdonSacrifice of Noah1640 16Esther before Ahasuerus (1641) by Sébastien BourdonEsther before Ahasuerus1641 17A Scene from Roman History (1645) by Sébastien BourdonA Scene from Roman History1645 · The Louvre 18The Liberation of Andromeda (1650) by Sébastien BourdonThe Liberation of Andromeda1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 19Lamentation of Christ at the Tomb (1650) by Sébastien BourdonLamentation of Christ at the Tomb1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 20The Adoration of the Shepherds (1650) by Sébastien BourdonThe Adoration of the Shepherds1650 21Beheading of Saint Protais (1650) by Sébastien BourdonBeheading of Saint Protais1650 22John the Baptist Preaching on the Sea of Tiberias (1657) by Sébastien BourdonJohn the Baptist Preaching on the Sea of Tiberias1657 · Portland Art Museum 23The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and the Infant John the Baptist (1660) by Sébastien BourdonThe Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and the Infant John the Baptist1660 · Dayton Art Institute 24Painting (1650) by Sébastien BourdonPainting1650 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 25Moses Defending the Daughters of Jethro (1650) by Sébastien BourdonMoses Defending the Daughters of Jethro1650 · Minneapolis Institute of Art 26Portrait of a Man (1657) by Sébastien BourdonPortrait of a Man1657 · Art Institute of Chicago 27Gipsy Camp (1650) by Sébastien BourdonGipsy Camp1650 · Musée Fabre 28Dutch Mayor (1650) by Sébastien BourdonDutch Mayor1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts 29Self-portrait (1650) by Sébastien BourdonSelf-portrait1650 · Opera House 30L'Invention du corps d'une sainte (1660) by Sébastien BourdonL'Invention du corps d'une sainte1660 · Musée Fabre 31La Déploration du Christ (1667) by Sébastien BourdonLa Déploration du Christ1667 · Musée Fabre 32Queen Christina of Sweden (1643) by Sébastien BourdonQueen Christina of Sweden1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 33Massacre of the Innocents (1642) by Sébastien BourdonMassacre of the Innocents1642 · Hermitage Museum 34A Classical Landscape (1660) by Sébastien BourdonA Classical Landscape1660 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 35Scène d'intérieur by Sébastien BourdonScène d'intérieurThe Louvre 36Arvid Wittenberg, 1606-1657 by Sébastien BourdonArvid Wittenberg, 1606-1657Nationalmuseum 37Le Christ et les enfants by Sébastien BourdonLe Christ et les enfantsThe Louvre 38Salomon sacrifiant aux idoles by Sébastien BourdonSalomon sacrifiant aux idolesThe Louvre 39Presentation in the Temple (1644) by Sébastien BourdonPresentation in the Temple1644 · The Louvre 40The Holy Family with St Elizabeth and the Infant St John the Baptist (1660) by Sébastien BourdonThe Holy Family with St Elizabeth and the Infant St John the Baptist1660 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 41Moses and the Brazen Serpent (1653) by Sébastien BourdonMoses and the Brazen Serpent1653 · Museo del Prado 42The Finding of Moses (1655) by Sébastien BourdonThe Finding of Moses1655 · National Gallery of Art 43Countess Ebba Sparre (1652) by Sébastien BourdonCountess Ebba Sparre1652 · National Gallery of Art 44Bacchus and Ceres with Nymphs and Satyrs (1600) by Sébastien BourdonBacchus and Ceres with Nymphs and Satyrs1600 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 45Classical ruins with figures (1635) by Sébastien BourdonClassical ruins with figures1635 · Fitzwilliam Museum 46A bandits' cave (1635) by Sébastien BourdonA bandits' cave1635 · Fitzwilliam Museum 47Landscape (1643) by Sébastien BourdonLandscape1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 48A Roman Lime Kiln (1637) by Sébastien BourdonA Roman Lime Kiln1637 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 49The Selling of Joseph by His Brothers (1640) by Sébastien BourdonThe Selling of Joseph by His Brothers1640 · Petworth House 50A Brawl in a Guard Room (1640) by Sébastien BourdonA Brawl in a Guard Room1640 · Dulwich Picture Gallery 51The Judgement of Midas (1637) by Sébastien BourdonThe Judgement of Midas1637 · Kingston Lacy 52Bacchus and Ceres with Nymphs and Satyrs (1640) by Sébastien BourdonBacchus and Ceres with Nymphs and Satyrs1640 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 53Interior of an Inn (1640) by Sébastien BourdonInterior of an Inn1640 · Scottish National Gallery 54Jacob's Journey and the Pillar of Bethel (1640) by Sébastien BourdonJacob's Journey and the Pillar of Bethel1640 · Bristol Museum - Art Gallery 55Landscape with a Mill (1655) by Sébastien BourdonLandscape with a Mill1655 · Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 56Paysage historique (1660) by Sébastien BourdonPaysage historique1660 · Musée Fabre 57Paysage historique (1650) by Sébastien BourdonPaysage historique1650 · Musee des Beaux-Arts 58The Return of the Ark (1659) by Sébastien BourdonThe Return of the Ark1659 · National Gallery 59Portrait of a medalist, half-length (1668) by Sébastien BourdonPortrait of a medalist, half-length1668 60The Baptism of Christ (1650) by Sébastien BourdonThe Baptism of Christ1650 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 61Portrait présumé de René Descartes by Sébastien BourdonPortrait présumé de René DescartesThe Louvre 62Queen Christina of Sweden by Sébastien BourdonQueen Christina of SwedenNationalmuseum 63Baptism of Jesus by Sébastien Bourdon by Sébastien BourdonBaptism of Jesus by Sébastien Bourdon 64Sainte-Geneviève by Sébastien Bourdon by Sébastien BourdonSainte-Geneviève by Sébastien Bourdon 65Laban Searching the Belongings of Jacob by Sébastien BourdonLaban Searching the Belongings of JacobMuseum of Fine Arts 66Rebecca and Eleazar by Sébastien BourdonRebecca and EleazarMuseum of Fine Arts 67Christ and the Samaritan Woman by Sébastien BourdonChrist and the Samaritan WomanMuseum of Fine Arts 68The Departure of Jacob by Sébastien BourdonThe Departure of JacobNationalmuseum 69Kristina (1626-1689), queen of Sweden by Sébastien BourdonKristina (1626-1689), queen of SwedenNational Portrait Gallery of Sweden 70Kristina (1626-1689), queen of Sweden by Sébastien BourdonKristina (1626-1689), queen of SwedenNational Portrait Gallery of Sweden 71Johan Leijoncrona (dead 1687), court curator, married to Barbara Dorotea Crumbygel by Sébastien BourdonJohan Leijoncrona (dead 1687), court curator, married to Barbara Dorotea CrumbygelNational Portrait Gallery of Sweden 72The Fall of Simon Magus by Sébastien BourdonThe Fall of Simon Magus 73Bacchus and Ariadne on the Island of Naxos by Sébastien BourdonBacchus and Ariadne on the Island of Naxos 74Descente de croix by Sébastien BourdonDescente de croixMusée Fabre 75The Adoration of the Golden Calf by Sébastien BourdonThe Adoration of the Golden Calf 76Family of beggars among ruins by Sébastien BourdonFamily of beggars among ruinsNational Museum in Warsaw 77Eliézer et Rebecca au puits by Sébastien BourdonEliézer et Rebecca au puits 78SEBASTIEN BOURDON (1616 1671) by Sébastien BourdonSEBASTIEN BOURDON (1616 1671) 79MARTIN BOURDON by Sébastien BourdonMARTIN BOURDON 80Repos de colporteurs by Sébastien BourdonRepos de colporteurs 81Mendiants rassemblés près d'un four à chaux by Sébastien BourdonMendiants rassemblés près d'un four à chaux 82Portrait of a Young Boy by Sébastien BourdonPortrait of a Young Boy 83La Sainte Famille by Sébastien BourdonLa Sainte FamilleMusée National Magnin 84La Continence de Scipion by Sébastien BourdonLa Continence de ScipionMusée de Grenoble 85Self-portrait in a black coat by Sébastien BourdonSelf-portrait in a black coatDordrechts Museum 86Le martyre de saint Jean by Sébastien BourdonLe martyre de saint Jean 87Portrait of the Field Lord by Sébastien BourdonPortrait of the Field Lord 88LE CHRIST ENTOURE D'ANGES by Sébastien BourdonLE CHRIST ENTOURE D'ANGES 89At the notary's office by Sébastien BourdonAt the notary's office 90La Résurrection de Lazare by Sébastien BourdonLa Résurrection de LazareMusée National Magnin 91Portrait of a prelate by Sébastien BourdonPortrait of a prelate 92LES ADIEUX DE DIDON ET ENEE by Sébastien BourdonLES ADIEUX DE DIDON ET ENEE 93The finding of Moses by Sébastien BourdonThe finding of Moses 94The Deposition (1650) by Sébastien BourdonThe Deposition1650 · The Louvre 95Miracle présumé de saint Martin Miracle de Saint Grégoire le Thaumaturge (ancien titre) Bourdon, Saint Martin ressuscitant un mort (autre titre) Bourdon, Miracle de Saint Martin (autre titre) by Sébastien BourdonMiracle présumé de saint Martin Miracle de Saint Grégoire le Thaumaturge (ancien titre) Bourdon, Saint Martin ressuscitant un mort (autre titre) Bourdon, Miracle de Saint Martin (autre titre)Musée National Magnin 96A portrait of a Man by Sébastien BourdonA portrait of a ManNational Gallery Prague 97The Beggars (1635) by Sébastien BourdonThe Beggars1635 · The Louvre 98Adoration of the Magi (1642) by Sébastien BourdonAdoration of the Magi1642 · Schloss Sanssouci 99Countess Ebba Sparre (1653) by Sébastien BourdonCountess Ebba Sparre1653 · National Gallery of Art 100LA PRESENTATION AU TEMPLE by Sébastien BourdonLA PRESENTATION AU TEMPLEThe Louvre

Sébastien Bourdon's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Sébastien Bourdon's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Sébastien Bourdon's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Sébastien Bourdon Paintings from this list
The Louvre, ParisThe Louvre Paris 17 LA DEPLORATION, A Scene from Roman History, Scène d'intérieur
Musée Fabre, MontpellierMusée Fabre Montpellier 7 Adolf Johan von Pfalz, Count Palatine, Gipsy Camp, L'Invention du corps d'une sainte
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 5 The Liberation of Andromeda, Lamentation of Christ at the Tomb, Queen Christina of Sweden
Nationalmuseum, StockholmNationalmuseum Stockholm 4 King Charles X Gustavus, Arvid Wittenberg, 1606-1657, Queen Christina of Sweden
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 5 Moses and the Burning Bush, Death of Dido, Massacre of the Innocents
National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 3 The Finding of Moses, Countess Ebba Sparre, Countess Ebba Sparre
National Portrait Gallery of Sweden, SträngnäsNational Portrait Gallery of Sweden Strängnäs 3 Kristina (1626-1689), queen of Sweden, Kristina (1626-1689), queen of Sweden, Johan Leijoncrona (dead 1687), court curator, married to Barbara Dorotea Crumbygel
Musée National Magnin, DijonMusée National Magnin Dijon 3 La Sainte Famille, La Résurrection de Lazare, Miracle présumé de saint Martin Miracle de Saint Grégoire le Thaumaturge (ancien titre) Bourdon, Saint Martin ressuscitant un mort (autre titre) Bourdon, Miracle de Saint Martin (autre titre)

Sébastien Bourdon decade by decade: the original that defines each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Collectors' questions about Sébastien Bourdon's paintings

Which work is Sébastien Bourdon most famous for?Reveal the answer

LA DEPLORATION, The Louvre, Paris. Adolf Johan von Pfalz, Count Palatine (1652) and King Charles X Gustavus (1652) come next.

What are the ten most famous Sébastien Bourdon paintings?Reveal the answer

LA DEPLORATION, Adolf Johan von Pfalz, Count Palatine, King Charles X Gustavus, King Solomon Sacrificing to the Idol, Moses and the Burning Bush, Death of Dido, Et in Arcadia Ego, The Rape of Europa, Crucifixion of Saint Peter Sketch for the "may" of Notre-Dame of 1643 and Deposition. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many paintings did Sébastien Bourdon leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 133 works by Sébastien Bourdon, dated from 1635 to 1668.

In which museums do Sébastien Bourdon's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in The Louvre (Paris), Musée Fabre (Montpellier) and Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich). The museum table above lists them all.

In which years did Sébastien Bourdon paint the most famous works?Reveal the answer

In 1650s: 22 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Adolf Johan von Pfalz, Count Palatine among them.

What are the first and the last famous originals of Sébastien Bourdon?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is The Rape of Europa (1635) and the latest Portrait of a medalist, half-length (1668).

Which subjects did Sébastien Bourdon choose most often?Reveal the answer

Man (19), People (14) and Figures (12), across the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did Sébastien Bourdon use most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 41 of the 100 works on this page.

To which art movement does Sébastien Bourdon belong?Reveal the answer

Baroque, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Sébastien Bourdon works hang at the The Louvre?Reveal the answer

LA DEPLORATION, A Scene from Roman History and Scène d'intérieur: the The Louvre, Paris holds 10 of the works on this page.

Sébastien Bourdon: life and work

A Master of Light and Versatility: The Life of Sébastien Bourdon

Sébastien Bourdon (1616–1671) remains one of the most captivating and multifaceted figures of the seventeenth-century French Baroque. Born in Montpellier into a family of Protestant artists, his early life was shaped by the vibrant, yet often turbulent, artistic traditions of southern France. His journey from a young apprentice to a foundational member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture is a testament to a profound, restless intellect and an unparalleled ability to absorb the stylistic currents of Europe. After early training in Paris, Bourdon’s path led him through Bordeaux and Toulouse before reaching the spiritual and artistic heart of the continent: Rome. It was in Italy that his talent truly ignited, as he immersed himself in the works of masters like Caravaggio, Nicolas Poussin, and Claude Lorrain. This period of intense study allowed him to develop a unique visual language—one that could pivot from the gritty, dramatic realism of the Caravaggisti to the luminous, classical elegance of the Venetian school.

The Evolution of Style and Technique

What truly distinguishes Bourdon’s oeuvre is its remarkable stylistic fluidity, a quality that sometimes drew both admiration and criticism from his contemporaries. His development was marked by a series of transformative encounters with different European traditions. Following a pivotal visit to Venice, his palette underwent a profound metamorphosis; the starker contrasts of his early training gave way to a richer, more atmospheric use of color inspired by the Venetian masters. This evolution allowed him to masterfully navigate between disparate genres. In his portraiture, he often adopted a Rubensian approach or favored intimate, bust-length compositions that captured the psychological depth and elegance of his subjects, such as the Swedish noblewoman in Countess Ebba Sparre. Conversely, his religious works utilized a dramatic chiaroscuro to evoke spiritual awe, most notably in his monumental masterpiece, The Crucifixion of St. Peter, created for the cathedral of Notre Dame.

Legacy and Historical Significance

Beyond his individual canvases, Bourdon played a crucial role in the institutionalization of French art. As a co-founder of the Royal Academy in 1648, he helped establish the standards of excellence that would define French painting for generations. His career was also characterized by an extraordinary breadth of service; his reputation as a premier portraitist led him to the court of Queen Christina of Sweden, where he served as court painter, bringing the sophisticated aesthetics of Paris and Rome to Stockholm. Whether depicting the harrowing tension of Moses and the Brazen Serpent or the serene grandeur of classical landscapes, Bourdon’s work embodies the dual spirit of the Baroque era: the intense emotional drama of the human condition and the balanced, intellectual pursuit of classical beauty. His ability to synthesize the naturalist traditions of France with the monumental styles of Italy ensures his enduring place in the pantheon of European art history.