Portrait of Aert van der Neer

The 100 Most Famous Aert van der Neer Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 203 works by Aert van der Neer in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals Aert van der Neer left, the most famous is River in Winter (1645), in the collection of the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. Close behind it come River Landscape by Moonlight, c. 1650-1659 (1659) and A Frozen River near a Village, with Golfers and Skaters. Our catalog holds 203 works by Aert van der Neer; the gallery has kept the 100 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1604 – 1677, Gorinchem Dutch golden age Most works: Statens Museum For Kunst

Aert van der Neer's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
River in Winter (1645) by Aert van der Neer

River in Winter

1645 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

To gaze upon Aert van der Neer’s depiction of a river in winter is to step across the threshold into a moment suspended between seasons—a breath held by the cold, crystalline air. This painting does not merely record a scene; it captures an atmosphere, a profound sense of quietude that settles deep within the viewer's bones. The composition draws the eye along the frozen expanse, where the water, though seemingly…

2
River Landscape by Moonlight, c. 1650-1659 (1659) by Aert van der Neer

River Landscape by Moonlight, c. 1650-1659

1659 · Oil On Canvas · Albertina, Vienna

To gaze upon this depiction of a river landscape by moonlight is to step across a threshold into a realm suspended between waking life and dream. Aert van der Neer, master chronicler of the Dutch nocturnal scene, has gifted us a vision where the mundane beauty of nature is elevated to something profoundly ethereal. The composition centers on a gently flowing river, its surface catching the cool, silvery luminescence cast…

3
A Frozen River near a Village, with Golfers and Skaters by Aert van der Neer

A Frozen River near a Village, with Golfers and Skaters

Oil On Canvas · National Gallery, London

A pale, frozen river dominates the center of the canvas, a wide ribbon of ice cutting through a Dutch village. The air feels heavy with the chill of an overcast day, where light does not strike but rather settles, diffused and soft, over the snow-covered ground. Buildings line the banks, their dark, earthy tones providing a sturdy frame for the pale expanse of the waterway. Figures move across the ice,…

4
Landscape at Sunset (1650) by Aert van der Neer

Landscape at Sunset

1650 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In the quiet transition between day and night, there exists a fleeting moment where the world seems suspended in a golden amber. It is this precise, ephemeral magic that Aert van der Neer captures so profoundly in his masterpiece, Landscape at Sunset. Painted around 1650, this work is far more than a mere topographical record of a Dutch river; it is a poetic meditation on the passage of time and…

5
An Evening View near a Village by Aert van der Neer

An Evening View near a Village

Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds in An Evening View near a Village, a work by the Dutch Golden Age painter Aert van der Neer. Created about 1650, this oil on canvas captures a tranquil evening scene near a village. The atmosphere feels heavy with the quietude of the Dutch Golden Age landscape, a moment where the day begins to surrender to the approaching night. It is a glimpse into a specific, peaceful…

6
Dutch Winter Scene (1660) by Aert van der Neer

Dutch Winter Scene

1660 · Oil On Canvas

The air feels heavy with the quiet chill of 1660 as we encounter Dutch Winter Scene. This work by Aert van der Neer captures a moment frozen in time, where the vastness of a winter sky meets the rhythmic movement of life upon the ice. We find ourselves looking out over a wide, expansive landscape that stretches toward a distant horizon, where the silhouettes of windmills stand against the pale…

7
River view by moonlight (1665) by Aert van der Neer

River view by moonlight

1665 · Oil On Panel · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The night air feels heavy and cool as the moon breaks through a thick layer of clouds, casting a silvered glow across the Dutch landscape. A quiet river stretches toward a luminous horizon, its surface acting as a liquid mirror for the celestial light above. On the left, the dark silhouettes of buildings and trees press against the edge of the water, their forms softened by the hazy atmosphere. Small…

8
A Village by a River in Moonlight (1645) by Aert van der Neer

A Village by a River in Moonlight

1645 · Oil On Panel · National Gallery, London

A Village by a River in Moonlight is a nocturnal landscape by Aert van der Neer. The artist, born in Gorinchem, Netherlands, in 1604, captured this scene about 1645. He lived until 1677, leaving behind a body of work defined by the silvered light of the night.

9
An Evening View near a Village (1650) by Aert van der Neer

An Evening View near a Village

1650 · Oil On Canvas · National Gallery, London

A single, meandering line of light cuts through the deepening gloom. It begins at a muddy foreshore, winds through a creek, and stretches toward a distant windmill on the horizon. This silver thread connects the viewer to the far edge of the world. To the right, the silhouettes of a town and a church rise against the sky. To the left, a moated country house sits quietly among the trees.…

10
Landscape in Moonlight (1647) by Aert van der Neer

Landscape in Moonlight

1647 · Oil On Canvas · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam

The night air feels heavy and still in Landscape in Moonlight, a work that captures a quiet moment of nocturnal repose. Aert van der Neer, the artist behind this scene, invites us into a world where the silver glow of the moon dictates the rhythm of the landscape. Created in 1647, the painting presents a vision of the natural world caught in a delicate balance between deep shadow and sudden,…

The Aert van der Neer selection continues, 11 to 100

11A Village by a River in Moonlight by Aert van der NeerA Village by a River in Moonlight 12Winter Landscape near a Town with Kolf Players, Aert van der Neer, c. 1658 - c. 1660 (1660) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape near a Town with Kolf Players, Aert van der Neer, c. 1658 - c. 16601660 · Rijksmuseum 13Road through a wet forest (1645) by Aert van der NeerRoad through a wet forest1645 · Kunsthistorisches Museum 14Moonlit Landscape with a View of the New Amstel River and Castle Kostverloren (1647) by Aert van der NeerMoonlit Landscape with a View of the New Amstel River and Castle Kostverloren1647 · J. Paul Getty Museum 15A Winter Scene (1655) by Aert van der NeerA Winter Scene1655 · Wallace Collection 16Moonlight on a Canal (1660) by Aert van der NeerMoonlight on a Canal1660 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 17Fire at Night (1675) by Aert van der NeerFire at Night1675 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 18Winter Landscape near a Town with Kolf Players and Horse-Drawn Sleighs, Aert van der Neer, c. 1650 - c. 1655 (1655) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape near a Town with Kolf Players and Horse-Drawn Sleighs, Aert van der Neer, c. 1650 - c. 16551655 · Rijksmuseum 19Landscape at Sunset (1647) by Aert van der NeerLandscape at Sunset1647 · Mauritshuis 20River View by Moonlight (1645) by Aert van der NeerRiver View by Moonlight1645 · Rijksmuseum 21River Bank with Cattle (1647) by Aert van der NeerRiver Bank with Cattle1647 · Städel Museum 22Sports on a Frozen River (1660) by Aert van der NeerSports on a Frozen River1660 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 23River Landscape (1640) by Aert van der NeerRiver Landscape1640 · Mauritshuis 24Moonlight Landscape with village (1650) by Aert van der NeerMoonlight Landscape with village1650 · Kunsthistorisches Museum 25Fire at Amsterdam by Night (1647) by Aert van der NeerFire at Amsterdam by Night1647 · Statens Museum For Kunst 26Winter Landscape (1634) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape1634 · Museum Gouda 27Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters and Ice Hockey Players (1628) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape with Ice Skaters and Ice Hockey Players1628 28Winter landscape with houses (1635) by Aert van der NeerWinter landscape with houses1635 · Mauritshuis 29winter viewscape (1628) by Aert van der Neerwinter viewscape1628 30moonlight landscape (1628) by Aert van der Neermoonlight landscape1628 31Landscape with the sea (1628) by Aert van der NeerLandscape with the sea1628 32skating (1628) by Aert van der Neerskating1628 33Moonlight Landscape (1640) by Aert van der NeerMoonlight Landscape1640 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 34Canal Landscape at Sunset (1640) by Aert van der NeerCanal Landscape at Sunset1640 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 35Moonlight Landscape (1640) by Aert van der NeerMoonlight Landscape1640 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 36Sunset on the Yssel (1645) by Aert van der NeerSunset on the Yssel1645 · Petit Palais 37Ships at sunset (1646) by Aert van der NeerShips at sunset1646 · Minneapolis Institute of Art 38Evening landscape with canal (1643) by Aert van der NeerEvening landscape with canal1643 · Gemäldegalerie 39Moonlit river landscape with mill (1646) by Aert van der NeerMoonlit river landscape with mill1646 · Staatliches Museum Schwerin 40Village Pond (1645) by Aert van der NeerVillage Pond1645 · Städel Museum 41Canal Scene by Moonlight (1648) by Aert van der NeerCanal Scene by Moonlight1648 · Wallace Collection 42A River Scene: Evening (1645) by Aert van der NeerA River Scene: Evening1645 · Wallace Collection 43A Town on a Frozen River (1647) by Aert van der NeerA Town on a Frozen River1647 · Polesden Lacey 44Winter Landscape (1647) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape1647 · Cincinnati Art Museum 45A Village Scene in Winter with a Frozen River (1640) by Aert van der NeerA Village Scene in Winter with a Frozen River1640 · Worcester Art Museum 46Nocturnal Fire in a Dutch City (1640) by Aert van der NeerNocturnal Fire in a Dutch City1640 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 47Moonlit Landscape with Fishing Nets (1647) by Aert van der NeerMoonlit Landscape with Fishing Nets1647 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 48Landscape at Evening (1647) by Aert van der NeerLandscape at Evening1647 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 49winterlandscape (skating) (1648) by Aert van der Neerwinterlandscape (skating)1648 50winterlandscape (1647) by Aert van der Neerwinterlandscape1647 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 51Mills in the evening (1647) by Aert van der NeerMills in the evening1647 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 52landscape in moonlight (1647) by Aert van der Neerlandscape in moonlight1647 · Het Scheepvaartmuseum 53River Landscape with Woodcutters (1641) by Aert van der NeerRiver Landscape with Woodcutters1641 · Dordrechts Museum 54Winter landscape with figures ice skating (1647) by Aert van der NeerWinter landscape with figures ice skating1647 · Groninger Museum 55The Moon Rising over a Village (1647) by Aert van der NeerThe Moon Rising over a Village1647 · Statens Museum For Kunst 56Fire at a Village by Night (1647) by Aert van der NeerFire at a Village by Night1647 · Statens Museum For Kunst 57Fire by Night in the Winter (1647) by Aert van der NeerFire by Night in the Winter1647 · Statens Museum For Kunst 58Moonlight (1647) by Aert van der NeerMoonlight1647 · Statens Museum For Kunst 59River Landscape in Moonlight (1645) by Aert van der NeerRiver Landscape in Moonlight1645 · Statens Museum For Kunst 60A Village at Moonlight (1647) by Aert van der NeerA Village at Moonlight1647 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 61Moonlight Landscape (1648) by Aert van der NeerMoonlight Landscape1648 · Nationalmuseum 62Landscape with watering place (1639) by Aert van der NeerLandscape with watering place1639 · Rijksmuseum 63A winter landscape with skaters and kolf players on a frozen river (1642) by Aert van der NeerA winter landscape with skaters and kolf players on a frozen river1642 64Moonlit Estuary (1645) by Aert van der NeerMoonlit Estuary1645 · Harvard Art Museums 65River View: Evening (1647) by Aert van der NeerRiver View: Evening1647 · Apsley House 66Panoramic landscape (1645) by Aert van der NeerPanoramic landscape1645 · Fondation Custodia 67The Farrier (1651) by Aert van der NeerThe Farrier1651 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 68Winter Landscape (1657) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape1657 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 69A Vista in Moonlight (1651) by Aert van der NeerA Vista in Moonlight1651 70River View with Moonlight (1651) by Aert van der NeerRiver View with Moonlight1651 71DILAPIDATED Landscape with tall trees on the right and a gate city on the left, (1650) by Aert van der NeerDILAPIDATED Landscape with tall trees on the right and a gate city on the left,1650 · Groninger Museum 72DETERIORATED Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters, (1650) by Aert van der NeerDETERIORATED Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters,1650 · Groninger Museum 73River landscape with church ruins and village scene (1655) by Aert van der NeerRiver landscape with church ruins and village scene1655 · Musei di Strada Nuova 74Winter Landscape with Figures on a Frozen Canal (1654) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape with Figures on a Frozen Canal1654 · Guildhall Art Gallery 75River landscape at sunset (1654) by Aert van der NeerRiver landscape at sunset1654 76Skaters and Kolf Players on a Frozen River bordering a Village (1660) by Aert van der NeerSkaters and Kolf Players on a Frozen River bordering a Village1660 77Moonlit River Landscape with Two Men Resting on the Bank (1660) by Aert van der NeerMoonlit River Landscape with Two Men Resting on the Bank1660 78River Landscape by Moonlight with Boats & Settlements (1660) by Aert van der NeerRiver Landscape by Moonlight with Boats & Settlements1660 79Frozen river at sunset (1660) by Aert van der NeerFrozen river at sunset1660 80Landscape by Moonlight (1652) by Aert van der NeerLandscape by Moonlight1652 · Milwaukee Art Museum 81Evening game of kolf in a Dutch village (1649) by Aert van der NeerEvening game of kolf in a Dutch village1649 · National Gallery Prague 82Winter Landscape (1655) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape1655 · Gemäldegalerie 83River Landscape with Moonshine (1655) by Aert van der NeerRiver Landscape with Moonshine1655 · Gemäldegalerie 84Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters (1655) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape with Ice Skaters1655 · Museum der bildenden Künste 85Moonlit Landscape with a Windmill (1650) by Aert van der NeerMoonlit Landscape with a Windmill1650 · Detroit Institute of Arts 86River Scene: Morning (1650) by Aert van der NeerRiver Scene: Morning1650 87Moonlight on the Canal (1650) by Aert van der NeerMoonlight on the Canal1650 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 88A Canal by Moonlight (1660) by Aert van der NeerA Canal by Moonlight1660 89River Landscape by Moonlight (1650) by Aert van der NeerRiver Landscape by Moonlight1650 90A Skating Scene (1655) by Aert van der NeerA Skating Scene1655 · Wallace Collection 91Skaters on a Canal (1660) by Aert van der NeerSkaters on a Canal1660 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 92Moonlit Landscape with a Broad Stream (1660) by Aert van der NeerMoonlit Landscape with a Broad Stream1660 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 93Winter Landscape with Men Playing Kolf (1650) by Aert van der NeerWinter Landscape with Men Playing Kolf1650 · Frederik Muller & Co 94Winter landscape at sunset (1655) by Aert van der NeerWinter landscape at sunset1655 · Gemäldegalerie 95View of a lakeside town by moonlight, with fishing nets hanging out to dry (1660) by Aert van der NeerView of a lakeside town by moonlight, with fishing nets hanging out to dry1660 · Frederik Muller & Co 96A river estuary at dusk with figures returning home along a track, a village beyond (1660) by Aert van der NeerA river estuary at dusk with figures returning home along a track, a village beyond1660 · Frederik Muller & Co 97River Landscape (1653) by Aert van der NeerRiver Landscape1653 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 98A Winter Landscape with Skaters (1650) by Aert van der NeerA Winter Landscape with Skaters1650 · Tyntesfield 99A Winter Scene (1650) by Aert van der NeerA Winter Scene1650 100Winter Scene, Skating (1649) by Aert van der NeerWinter Scene, Skating1649 · Petworth House

Aert van der Neer's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Aert van der Neer's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Aert van der Neer's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Aert van der Neer Paintings from this list
Statens Museum For Kunst, CopenhagenStatens Museum For Kunst Copenhagen 7 Fire at Amsterdam by Night, The Moon Rising over a Village, Fire at a Village by Night
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 7 Moonlight Landscape, Canal Landscape at Sunset, Moonlight Landscape
Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 11 River view by moonlight, Winter Landscape near a Town with Kolf Players, Aert van der Neer, c. 1658 - c. 1660, Winter Landscape near a Town with Kolf Players and Horse-Drawn Sleighs, Aert van der Neer, c. 1650 - c. 1655
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, RotterdamMuseum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam 9 Landscape in Moonlight, Landscape at Evening, winterlandscape
Wallace Collection, LondonWallace Collection London 4 A Winter Scene, Canal Scene by Moonlight, A River Scene: Evening
National Gallery, LondonNational Gallery London 9 A Frozen River near a Village, with Golfers and Skaters, A Village by a River in Moonlight, An Evening View near a Village
Gemäldegalerie, BerlinGemäldegalerie Berlin 7 Winter Landscape, River Landscape with Moonshine, Winter landscape at sunset
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia 5 Moonlight on a Canal, Fire at Night, Moonlight on the Canal

Aert van der Neer decade by decade: the original that defines each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Collectors' questions about Aert van der Neer's paintings

Which work is Aert van der Neer most famous for?Reveal the answer

River in Winter (1645), Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. River Landscape by Moonlight, c. 1650-1659 (1659) and A Frozen River near a Village, with Golfers and Skaters come next.

What age was Aert van der Neer when River in Winter was made?Reveal the answer

41 years old: River in Winter dates from 1645, and Aert van der Neer was born in 1604.

What are the ten most famous Aert van der Neer paintings?Reveal the answer

River in Winter, River Landscape by Moonlight, c. 1650-1659, A Frozen River near a Village, with Golfers and Skaters, Landscape at Sunset, An Evening View near a Village, Dutch Winter Scene, River view by moonlight, A Village by a River in Moonlight, An Evening View near a Village and Landscape in Moonlight. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many paintings did Aert van der Neer leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 203 works by Aert van der Neer, dated from 1628 to 1675.

In which museums do Aert van der Neer's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Statens Museum For Kunst (Copenhagen), Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich) and Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam). The museum table above lists them all.

In which years did Aert van der Neer paint the most famous works?Reveal the answer

In 1640s: 45 of the 100 works on this page were made then, River in Winter among them.

What are the first and the last famous originals of Aert van der Neer?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters and Ice Hockey Players (1628) and the latest Fire at Night (1675).

Which subjects did Aert van der Neer choose most often?Reveal the answer

Sky (68), Trees (62) and Clouds (59), across the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did Aert van der Neer use most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 64 of the 100 works on this page.

To which art movement does Aert van der Neer belong?Reveal the answer

Dutch golden age, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Aert van der Neer works hang at the Statens Museum For Kunst?Reveal the answer

Fire at Amsterdam by Night, The Moon Rising over a Village and Fire at a Village by Night: the Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen holds 6 of the works on this page.

Aert van der Neer: life and work

Aert van der Neer: Master of Moonlight and Winter Landscapes

Aert van der Neer (c. 1603 – 9 November 1677) stands as a singular figure in Dutch Golden Age landscape painting, celebrated for his hauntingly beautiful depictions of nocturnal scenes bathed in ethereal moonlight and the crisp stillness of winter landscapes—particularly those overlooking canals and rivers. Unlike many of his contemporaries who favored grand vistas or idealized pastoral views, van der Neer focused on capturing subtle atmospheric effects and intimate moments within nature, establishing him as a pioneer of psychological realism within genre painting. His ability to evoke the biting chill of a frozen canal or the silvered glow of a midnight sky allows the viewer to step directly into the quietude of the seventeenth-century Netherlands.

Early Life and Artistic Foundations

Information regarding van der Neer’s formative years remains shrouded in the mists of history, yet his artistic essence is deeply rooted in the Dutch soil. While biographical accounts suggest he was born in Gorinchem around 1604, his true lineage is found in the brushstrokes of his contemporaries. His artistic education likely stemmed from exposure to influential painters like Rafael and Jochem Govertsz Camphuysen, whose stylistic sensibilities undoubtedly impacted his own burgeoning talent. This connection to a prominent artistic family fostered an environment conducive to honing skills and exploring innovative approaches to visual representation. Through this early immersion, he began to develop a unique eye for the interplay between light and shadow, a trait that would become his lifelong signature.

The Language of Moonlight and Technique

Van der Neer's distinctive style is immediately recognizable by his masterful manipulation of light—specifically moonlight—and its delicate interplay with firelight. He eschewed dramatic, sweeping compositions in favor of understated landscapes populated by figures engaged in the rhythmic activities of everyday life. In his works, one might find:
  • Skaters gliding gracefully across frozen waterways during the height of winter.
  • Kolf players pursuing their shots amidst soft snowdrifts.
  • Fishermen patiently awaiting their catch under the watchful eye of a rising moon.
  • Horse-drawn sleighs navigating the quiet, icy paths of a sleeping town.
His technique involved a meticulous layering of glazes to achieve remarkable tonal gradations and a delicate rendering of textures. This method allowed him to capture the ephemeral beauty of a sunset or the silvered, translucent quality of moonlight reflecting off ice. By focusing on these subtle atmospheric effects, he transformed simple landscapes into profound meditations on time and tranquility.

Legacy and Historical Significance

The historical significance of Aert van der Neer lies in his ability to elevate the "small" landscape into a realm of high emotional resonance. While other masters sought the monumental, van der Neer found greatness in the fleeting and the quiet. His works, such as the breathtaking Landscape at Sunset or his lively winter scenes near Dutch towns, serve as timeless glimpses into seventeenth-century life. He remains a cornerstone of the Dutch Golden Age, remembered not just for his technical prowess, but for his ability to capture the very soul of the nocturnal world. His influence persists in the way we perceive the beauty of the night, reminding us that even in the darkest hours, there is a profound and luminous grace to be found in the natural world.