The most famous painting in the Centre Pompidou is Wassily Kandinsky's Yellow, Red, Blue (1925). The next four in this ranking are Henri Matisse's Blue Nude III (1952), Otto Dix's Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden (1926) and Robert Delaunay's The City of Paris (1912).
The list below ranks the 8 best-known paintings of the Centre Pompidou, dated 1912 to 1952, by 6 painters.
The originals
The 8 famous paintings of the Centre Pompidou our artists study first
The painter, the date, the medium and the dimensions of each original, with a note from its page.
- Yellow, Red, Blue by Wassily Kandinsky, 1925
- Blue Nude III by Henri Matisse, 1952
- Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden by Otto Dix, 1926
- The City of Paris by Robert Delaunay, 1912
- On White II by Wassily Kandinsky, 1923
- Self Portrait - the Frame by Frida Kahlo, 1938
- Composition IX by Wassily Kandinsky, 1936
- Black Cross by Kazimir Malevich, 1915
-
Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944)
1. Yellow, Red, Blue by Wassily Kandinsky, 1925
Centre Pompidou, Paris1925Oil on canvas127 × 200 cm
This dynamic composition captures the essence of modernism through its bold use of color, geometric shapes, and expressive lines. Kandinsky's "Yellow, Red, Blue" is a prime example of abstract expressionism, a movement that emphasizes spontaneity, emotion, and the subconscious. While "Yellow, Red, Blue" is purely abstract, it carries deep symbolic meaning.
-
Henri Matisse (1869–1954)
2. Blue Nude III by Henri Matisse, 1952
Centre Pompidou, Paris1952Cut-paper collage on paper112 × 73 cm
This piece exemplifies Matisse's mastery of abstract art, showcasing his ability to convey the essence of the human figure through simplified shapes and bold lines. The artwork depicts a seated figure in a relaxed, contemplative pose, with legs crossed and arms resting on the knees. Created in 1952, Blue Nude III is part of Matisse's late period, when he was exploring new techniques and styles. The simplicity and abstraction of the form in Blue Nude III symbolize universal themes such as introspection, solitude, and the essence of humanity stripped down to its most basic elements.
-
Otto Dix (1891–1969)
3. Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden by Otto Dix, 1926
Centre Pompidou, Paris1926Oil and tempera on wood panel89 × 121 cm
Dix was a key figure in the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) movement, which emerged in Germany during the 1920s as a reaction against Expressionism. "Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden" exemplifies this approach, showcasing Dix's ability to capture the psychological depth and social context of his subjects. The portrait is rich with symbolism, reflecting the social and cultural changes of the Weimar Republic. The painting's emotional impact lies in its ability to convey both the strength and vulnerability of von Harden, making it a powerful statement about the human condition.
-
Robert Delaunay (1885–1941)
4. The City of Paris by Robert Delaunay, 1912
Centre Pompidou, Paris1912Oil on canvas267 × 406 cm
This painting is deeply rooted in the principles of Orphism, an abstract art movement co-founded by Delaunay himself. The influence of both Cubism (in the fracturing of forms) and Futurism (in the depiction of speed and dynamism) is readily apparent.
-
Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944)
5. On White II by Wassily Kandinsky, 1923
Centre Pompidou, Paris1923Oil on canvas105 × 98 cm
Created during Kandinsky’s influential tenure at the Bauhaus school in Weimar, Germany, this painting exemplifies his shift towards a more geometric style. This period saw Kandinsky deeply influenced by Suprematism – particularly the work of Kazimir Malevich – evident in the bold shapes and emphasis on fundamental geometric elements. The recurring motif of lance-like shapes, reminiscent of St. George’s spear, alludes to themes of courage and triumph, a nod to his Russian heritage.
-
Frida Kahlo (1907–1954)
6. Self Portrait - the Frame by Frida Kahlo, 1938
Centre Pompidou, Paris1938Glass painting29 × 21 cm
In this arresting work, Kahlo presents herself against a stark, minimalist background, yet her presence is anything but simple. This unique combination of industrial substrate and delicate technique results in a work that feels both grounded in reality and suspended in a state of myth.
-
Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944)
7. Composition IX by Wassily Kandinsky, 1936
Centre Pompidou, Paris1936Oil on canvas113 × 195 cm
Kandinsky's Composition IX is a riot of color and form, featuring a bold palette of yellows, reds, blues, greens, and purples. The artwork is divided into several distinct sections, each filled with a variety of abstract shapes and lines that create a sense of depth and complexity.
-
Kazimir Malevich (1879–1935)
8. Black Cross by Kazimir Malevich, 1915
Centre Pompidou, Paris1915Oil on canvas80 × 80 cm
A single black cross rests upon a field of aged, off-white parchment. The shape is a Greek cross, its four arms extending with equal weight from a central intersection. There is no depth here, only the flat collision of dark pigment and light ground. Two rectangular bars, one vertical and one horizontal, lock into a heavy, symmetrical presence.
The collection in figures
The originals of the Centre Pompidou in our catalogue
372 originals of the Centre Pompidou — paintings and works on paper — century by century
The originals in figures
- 8 originals, ranked by fame, 6 painters of the originals, Robert Delaunay to Henri Matisse.
- Painters with the most originals here: Wassily Kandinsky (3), Henri Matisse (1), Otto Dix (1).
- Robert Delaunay's The City of Paris (1912) – Henri Matisse's Blue Nude III (1952).
- Robert Delaunay's The City of Paris (1912), 267 × 406 cm – Frida Kahlo's Self Portrait - the Frame (1938), 29 × 21 cm.
- 384 originals of the Centre Pompidou in our catalogue: 372 paintings and works on paper by 60 artists, 1885–2008.
The countries the painters of the Centre Pompidou came from
The painters with the most originals at the Centre Pompidou
Two museums
The Centre Pompidou and the Louvre: two collections of originals
The Centre Pompidou
- Originals in our catalogue
- 384
- Painted between
- 1885 – 2008, most from the 20th century
- Most famous originals
- Yellow, Red, Blue, Blue Nude III, Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden
- Most originals by
- Wassily Kandinsky, Henri Matisse, Robert Delaunay
The Louvre
- Originals in our catalogue
- 2,833
- Painted between
- 1180 – 1913, most from the 17th century
- Most famous originals
- Mona Lisa (La Gioconda), Liberty Leading the People, The Oath of the Horatii
- Most originals by
- Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes, Eustache Le Sueur, Eugène Delacroix
Questions to the studio
Questions about the originals of the Centre Pompidou
Open a question to read our answer.
What is the most famous painting in the Centre Pompidou?
No. 1 in the Centre Pompidou is Wassily Kandinsky's Yellow, Red, Blue (1925). Next come Henri Matisse's Blue Nude III (1952), Otto Dix's Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden (1926) and Robert Delaunay's The City of Paris (1912).
Which five paintings of the Centre Pompidou are the most famous?
The five best-known paintings of the Centre Pompidou are Yellow, Red, Blue by Wassily Kandinsky, Blue Nude III by Henri Matisse, Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden by Otto Dix, The City of Paris by Robert Delaunay and On White II by Wassily Kandinsky.
Are there any Wassily Kandinsky paintings in the Centre Pompidou?
Wassily Kandinsky has 3 paintings in this ranking — Yellow, Red, Blue (No. 1), On White II (No. 5) and Composition IX (No. 7) — and 177 records in our catalogue of the Centre Pompidou.
Which Henri Matisse paintings hang in the Centre Pompidou?
Henri Matisse has 1 paintings in this ranking — Blue Nude III (No. 2) — and 26 records in our catalogue of the Centre Pompidou.
Are there any Otto Dix paintings in the Centre Pompidou?
Otto Dix has 1 paintings in this ranking — Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia Von Harden (No. 3) — and 1 records in our catalogue of the Centre Pompidou.
Where is the Centre Pompidou?
The Centre Pompidou is in Paris, France. Our catalogue lists 384 of its works by 60 artists, dated 1885 to 2008; the 8 paintings of this ranking are all in its collection.
Should I visit the Centre Pompidou or the Louvre for paintings?
The Centre Pompidou holds 372 paintings of our catalogue, dated 1885 to 2008 and mostly from the 20th century; the Louvre holds 2,682, dated 1180 to 1913 — its best-known are Mona Lisa (La Gioconda), Liberty Leading the People and The Oath of the Horatii.
What are the three must-see works of the Centre Pompidou?
the Musée National d’Art Moderne, the Public information library and the IRCAM music research centre are the three works everyone comes to the Centre Pompidou for; the museum's record also names its other highlights.
What is the oldest painting in the Centre Pompidou on this list?
Robert Delaunay's The City of Paris (1912), dated 1912. The most recent is Henri Matisse's Blue Nude III (1952), dated 1952.
Which of these paintings is the biggest?
The biggest is Robert Delaunay's The City of Paris (1912) at 267 × 406 cm; the smallest, Frida Kahlo's Self Portrait - the Frame (1938) at 29 × 21 cm.
How was this list of the paintings of the Centre Pompidou ranked?
The paintings of the Centre Pompidou in our catalogue are ranked by how widely each one is known: the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on it (Wikidata sitelinks), its place in our catalogue's manual ranking and the visits its page receives. The same painting catalogued several times counts once; details, copies and studies are left out.
The house of the originals
The Centre Pompidou in Paris: history and collections of the originals
The Centre Pompidou (Beaubourg, Centre Georges Pompidou, Centre Pompidou-Metz) — cultural complex — in Paris, France. Its highlights: Musée National d’Art Moderne, Public information library, IRCAM music research centre. Our catalogue lists 372 of its paintings and works on paper, by 60 artists, dated 1885 to 2008.
The Origins and History of Centre Pompidou
The presence of the Centre Pompidou in the Beaubourg area of the 4th arrondissement of Paris is the result of a specific political and cultural ambition. The project emerged from the ideas of France's first Minister of Cultural Affairs, André Malraux, who sought to redefine the relationship between the public and modern creation. This vision was later championed by President Georges Pompidou, who held office from 1969 until his death in 1974. The institution was designed to occupy a space where art, literature, and music could coexist within a single urban complex. The construction of this landmark transformed the historic district. It was officially opened on 31 January 1977 by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. The building arrived as a response to the need for a large-scale public library and a dedicated space for the evolution of modern art. Its placement in the heart of Paris ensured that the center of the city would host a multifaceted ecosystem of intellectual and creative exchange.
The Revolutionary High-Tech Architecture
The architectural identity of the Centre Pompidou emerged from a selection of 681 competition entries. A jury including Oscar Niemeyer and Philip Johnson chose the design that would fundamentally alter the urban fabric of Paris. The resulting eight-story structure, conceived by the architectural partnership of Richard Rogers, Renzo Piano, and Gianfranco Franchini, operates on a principle of radical transparency. It rejects the traditional, enclosed museum façade in favor of an "inside-out" philosophy. This approach deliberately exposes the building's internal mechanics to the street. Structural elements, ducts, and pipes are moved to the exterior, rendered in large, colorful forms that define the building's silhouette. External escalators move through the glass skin, turning the movement of people into a visible part of the architecture. This exposure of industrial engineering transforms the utility of the building into its primary aesthetic. The presence of these mechanical systems creates a sense of constant motion within the Beaubourg district.
The Musée National d’Art Moderne Collection
The Musée National d’Art Moderne holds the largest collection of modern art in Europe. It spans a vast chronological landscape, organized into two primary movements: the period from 1905 to 1960 and the era from 1960 to the present day. As of 2019, the institution held 113,675 works, creating a dense archive of human expression. This collection extends far beyond the traditional canvas, encompassing sculptures, photography, and graphic arts. It also integrates the more ephemeral and technical aspects of creativity, including cinema, new media, architecture, and design. To walk through these halls is to encounter the physical evolution of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The presence of these objects provides a tangible record of how visual language has shifted over decades. One finds the weight of sculpture alongside the precision of graphic works and the experimental nature of new media. The breadth of the holdings ensures that the dialogue between different mediums remains constant.
A Multifaceted Cultural Ecosystem
The institution functions as a complex where diverse forms of expression intersect. Within its structure, the Bibliothèque publique d’information provides a vast space for reading and research. This public library exists alongside IRCAM, a centre dedicated to music and acoustic research. Such proximity allows for a continuous exchange between the visual arts and the science of sound. This space connects the museum to the surrounding urban fabric of Paris. The site also includes the Atelier Brancusi, adding another layer to the site's creative offerings. The presence of these distinct entities creates a space where literature, music, and sculpture coexist.
Recent Projects and Future Renovations
On 2 March 2025, the institution entered a phase of major renovation, a necessary evolution to modernize its technical systems and improve accessibility. This extensive project is being led by the architectural firm Moreau Kusunoki in collaboration with Frida Escobedo. The full reopening is slated for completion in 2030. While the primary site in Paris undergoes these essential updates, the institution is actively expanding its reach beyond the borders of France. A significant part of this global movement involves the establishment of a new satellite space. This expansion includes a planned opening in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, scheduled for 2027. Such initiatives allow the collection to exist in multiple geographic contexts simultaneously, ensuring its presence remains felt even during the periods of physical transition in Paris.
5 facts about the home of the originals
- Which architectural partnership designed the Centre Pompidou?Richard Rogers, Renzo Piano, and Gianfranco Franchini
- What is the name of the museum located within the Centre Pompidou?Musée National d'Art Moderne (MNAM)
- The 'inside-out' design of the building features which of the following on its exterior?Pipes, ducts, and escalators
- Which institution is integrated into the Centre Pompidou complex alongside the museum and the public library?IRCAM
- When is the Centre Pompidou expected to complete its current renovation?2030
The Centre Pompidou: every original we catalogueThe museums of Paris
To read
Three articles on the originals and their painters
How the originals are ranked
The originals of the Centre Pompidou in our catalogue are ranked by fame: the Wikipedia language editions that describe the painting, our studio's ranking and the visits to its page on OriginalUniqueArt.com. One entry per original, counted in our catalogue and not in the museum's inventory, without details, copies, studies, sculptures or works on paper; every date, dimension and medium is the catalogue's, and the notes are drawn from the painting's description.
Go on







