Portrait of Bertel Thorvaldsen

Bertel Thorvaldsen Paintings: The 29 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 35 works by Bertel Thorvaldsen in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Bertel Thorvaldsen's most famous painting is The three Graces, whose original hangs in the Accademia di San Luca, Rome. Adonis (1808) and Christ complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 35 works by Bertel Thorvaldsen in our catalog, the gallery presents the 29 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1770 – 1844, Copenhagen Neoclassicism Most works: Музей Торвальдсена

The gallery's top 10 Bertel Thorvaldsen paintings

1
The three Graces by Bertel Thorvaldsen

The three Graces

Marble · Accademia di San Luca, Rome

In the quiet, hallowed halls of Neoclassical mastery, few works resonate with the same ethereal tenderness as Bertel Thorvaldsen’s The Three Graces. Sculpted in 1817 during the artist's most prolific years in Rome, this marble masterpiece is far more than a mere depiction of mythological figures; it is a profound meditation on harmony, intimacy, and the timeless ideals of beauty. As one gazes upon the smooth, luminous surfaces of the…

2
Adonis (1808) by Bertel Thorvaldsen

Adonis

1808 · Marble · Neue Pinakothek, Munich

This marble sculpture, created by Bertel Thorvaldsen, depicts the mythological figure of Adonis. The work is a full-length portrait of a young male figure presented in a contrapposto pose. The figure stands with his body slightly angled towards the viewer, holding a staff or spear in one hand, while drapery is loosely gathered around his other arm and leg. The sculpture is set upon a simple, rectangular base.

3
Christ by Bertel Thorvaldsen

Christ

Marble · Accademia di San Luca, Rome

To stand before this depiction of Christ is to encounter an immediate hush, a profound stillness captured in pale stone. The sculpture presents the upper torso and head of Jesus, rendered with the idealized perfection characteristic of Neoclassicism. Its surface, smooth and luminous—suggesting either fine marble or expertly finished plaster—seems to absorb and diffuse light, giving the figure an ethereal quality. The composition centers entirely on this divine presence; Christ’s…

4
Ganimede and the eagle by Bertel Thorvaldsen

Ganimede and the eagle

Marble · Accademia di San Luca, Rome

To stand before this magnificent representation of Ganymede and the Eagle is to step directly into the luminous halls of classical mythology. The sculpture, a masterful testament to Neoclassical ideals, captures a moment suspended between divine favor and earthly devotion. It portrays Ganymede, the eternally youthful cupbearer to the gods, in an act of tender offering—presenting sustenance to the majestic eagle that perches nearby. The sheer physicality of the piece,…

5
Christ (1821) by Bertel Thorvaldsen

Christ

1821 · Photography · Музей Торвальдсена, Копенгаген

The sculpture Christ is a work by the Danish-Icelandic artist Bertel Thorvaldsen. Created about 1821, this piece depicts Jesus Christ in a moment of quiet contemplation. It is a religious subject, rendered as a marble or plaster sculpture. The figure is presented with a sense of serene presence, capturing a specific devotional mood through its form.

6
The Lion of Lucerne (1819) by Bertel Thorvaldsen

The Lion of Lucerne

1819 · Photography

The Lion of Lucerne, also known as the Lion Monument, emerges from the stone as a profound presence in Switzerland. Designed by the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen, this rock relief captures a moment of heavy stillness. The work was hewn between 1820 and 1821 by Lukas Ahorn, carving a permanent memory into the cliff face. It remains one of the most famous monuments in Switzerland, drawing eyes to its silent,…

7
Monument of Pius VIII (1853) by Bertel Thorvaldsen

Monument of Pius VIII

1853 · Marble · St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City

In the hallowed, quietude of a Roman church interior, where light dances softly against ancient stone, stands a masterpiece that transcends the boundaries of time. The Monument of Pius VIII, sculpted by the legendary Danish master Albert Bertel Thorvaldsen in 1853, is far more than a mere commemorative marker; it is a profound dialogue between the mortal and the divine. Through the medium of exquisite Carrara marble, Thorvaldsen captures not…

9
Shepherd Boy (1800) by Bertel Thorvaldsen

Shepherd Boy

1800 · Marble · Музей Торвальдсена, Копенгаген

The sculpture titled Shepherd Boy is a work by the Danish-Icelandic sculptor and medalist Bertel Thorvaldsen. Created about 1800, the figure captures a quiet moment of pastoral life. The boy sits upon a rocky outcrop, a companionable dog resting at his feet. It is a study of stillness and the simple bond between a youth and his animal.

10
Mercury Preparing to Kill Argus (1818) by Bertel Thorvaldsen

Mercury Preparing to Kill Argus

1818 · Marble · Музей Торвальдсена, Копенгаген

The sculpture titled Mercury Preparing to Kill Argus is a work by the artist Bertel Thorvaldsen. Created about 1818, the piece captures a suspended moment of divine intent. It draws its subject matter from the narratives of Greek mythology, focusing on the messenger god, Mercury. The figure is frozen in the quiet tension of his purpose.

Bertel Thorvaldsen paintings, ranked 11 to 29

The subjects that held Bertel Thorvaldsen's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Bertel Thorvaldsen's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Bertel Thorvaldsen Paintings from this list
Музей Торвальдсена, КопенгагенМузей Торвальдсена Копенгаген 9 Christ, Shepherd Boy, Mercury Preparing to Kill Argus
Accademia di San Luca, RomeAccademia di San Luca Rome 3 The three Graces, Christ, Ganimede and the eagle
Neue Pinakothek, MunichNeue Pinakothek Munich 1 Adonis
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican CitySt. Peter's Basilica Vatican City 1 Monument of Pius VIII
Statens Museum For Kunst, CopenhagenStatens Museum For Kunst Copenhagen 1 Døgnets tider. Symboliseret ved fire vingede skikkelser
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, CarlsruheStaatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Carlsruhe 1 Hebe
Quirinal Palace, RomeQuirinal Palace Rome 1 Triumph of Alexander the Great - Detail of the frieze
Манчестерська художня галерея, ManchesterМанчестерська художня галерея Manchester 1 Shepherd

Bertel Thorvaldsen, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Bertel Thorvaldsen's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Bertel Thorvaldsen painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

The three Graces, Accademia di San Luca, Rome. Adonis (1808) and Christ come next.

Which are Bertel Thorvaldsen's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

The three Graces, Adonis, Christ, Ganimede and the eagle, Christ, The Lion of Lucerne, Monument of Pius VIII, Døgnets tider. Symboliseret ved fire vingede skikkelser, Shepherd Boy and Mercury Preparing to Kill Argus. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Bertel Thorvaldsen create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 35 works by Bertel Thorvaldsen, dated from 1794 to 1831.

Where do Bertel Thorvaldsen's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Музей Торвальдсена (Копенгаген), Accademia di San Luca (Rome) and Neue Pinakothek (Munich). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Bertel Thorvaldsen create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1810s: 8 of the 29 works on this page were made then, The Lion of Lucerne among them.

Which are Bertel Thorvaldsen's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Døgnets tider. Symboliseret ved fire vingede skikkelser (1794) and the latest Statue of Byron (1831).

Which subjects did Bertel Thorvaldsen return to most?Reveal the answer

Sculpture (11), Marble (6) and Mythology (4), across the 29 works on this page.

Which medium did Bertel Thorvaldsen work in most?Reveal the answer

Marble, for 12 of the 29 works on this page.

Which movement is Bertel Thorvaldsen associated with?Reveal the answer

Neoclassicism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Bertel Thorvaldsen originals does the Музей Торвальдсена hold?Reveal the answer

Christ, Shepherd Boy and Mercury Preparing to Kill Argus: the Музей Торвальдсена, Копенгаген holds 9 of the works on this page.

Bertel Thorvaldsen: the artist

Bertel Thorvaldsen: A Life in Stone

Albert Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770-1844) was a Danish and Icelandic sculptor of international renown, whose work embodies the ideals of Neoclassical art. His life story is one of remarkable talent, dedicated study, and widespread acclaim.

Early Life and Education

Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, to a working-class family with Icelandic roots, Thorvaldsen displayed artistic promise from a young age. He was accepted into the Royal Danish Academy of Art at just eleven years old. His exceptional skill earned him a stipend to travel to Rome in 1797 – a crucial step that would define his career.

Years in Rome: Developing a Style

Rome proved to be the ideal environment for Thorvaldsen’s artistic development. He immersed himself in the study of classical antiquity, meticulously copying ancient sculptures and absorbing their principles of form and proportion. This dedication led him to develop a distinctly Neoclassical style characterized by purity of line, idealized forms, and a sense of serene grandeur.

Influences and Artistic Development

Thorvaldsen was profoundly influenced by the works of ancient Greek and Roman sculptors, as well as by contemporary artists like Antonio Canova. However, he gradually moved away from Canova’s more flamboyant style towards a greater emphasis on simplicity and restraint. He sought to capture not just physical beauty but also moral virtue in his figures.

Major Achievements and Notable Works

  • Religious Sculpture: Thorvaldsen created numerous religious works, including the tomb monument of Pope Pius VII – the only work by a non-Catholic artist within St. Peter’s Basilica.
  • Mythological Subjects: His sculptures depicting mythological figures like Ganymede and the Eagle, Hebe, and Apollo are celebrated for their grace and classical beauty.
  • Public Monuments: He received commissions for public monuments across Europe, including statues of Nicolaus Copernicus and Józef Poniatowski in Warsaw, and Maximilian I in Munich.

Return to Denmark and Legacy

In 1838, Thorvaldsen returned to Denmark as a national hero. The Danish government erected the Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen to house his works, a testament to his immense popularity and artistic significance. He died in 1844 and is buried within the courtyard of the museum.

Historical Significance

Bertel Thorvaldsen played a pivotal role in shaping the Neoclassical movement. His sculptures were widely admired and imitated, influencing generations of artists. He successfully revived classical ideals in sculpture, creating works that continue to inspire awe and admiration today. His ability to blend technical skill with artistic vision cemented his place as one of the most important sculptors of the 19th century.