Portrait of Lyonel Feininger

Lyonel Feininger Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 188 works by Lyonel Feininger in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Lyonel Feininger's most famous painting is The honeymooners. Boats (1917) and Sailing Boats complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 188 works by Lyonel Feininger in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1871 – 1956, New York City Expressionism Most works: Art Institute of Chicago

The gallery's top 10 Lyonel Feininger paintings

1
The honeymooners by Lyonel Feininger

The honeymooners

Oil On Canvas

is a work by Lyonel Feininger. Born in New York City in 1871, the artist developed a distinctive visual language that bridged the gap between commercial graphic design and fine art. His career transitioned from successful caricatures for various magazines to a significant role within the Expressionist movement.

2
Boats (1917) by Lyonel Feininger

Boats

1917 · Oil On Canvas

In the vast landscape of early twentieth-century modernism, few works capture the rhythmic pulse of movement and light as elegantly as Lyonel Feininger’s Boats. Painted in 1917, this masterpiece serves as a breathtaking bridge between the whimsical precision of graphic illustration and the profound structural depth of Cubism. At first glance, the viewer is greeted by a serene maritime scene, yet upon closer inspection, the water and vessels dissolve into…

3
Sailing Boats by Lyonel Feininger

Sailing Boats

Watercolor

Sailing Boats is a work by the American artist Lyonel Feininger. The composition focuses on the subject of sailing boats at sea, capturing a specific moment of maritime activity or tranquility. The arrangement of the vessels suggests a quietude within the expanse of the water.

4
Blue Coast by Lyonel Feininger

Blue Coast

Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds in Blue Coast, a work that captures a quiet moment upon the water. The artist, Lyonel Feininger, directs our gaze toward a serene maritime setting where sailboats drift through a calm expanse. There is a sense of stillness here, as if the wind has paused its movement to allow the vessels to glide toward one another in a silent meeting. The composition centers on these nautical forms,…

5
Gelmeroda XI by Lyonel Feininger

Gelmeroda XI

Watercolor

In Gelmeroda XI, Lyonel Feininger presents a stylized, geometric representation of a European townscape. The subject matter focuses on the essential architectural elements of the village, specifically the buildings, their roofs, and a central church. A prominent church steeple rises through the composition, acting as a focal point amidst the fragmented forms. The scene is bathed in a soft, diffused light that creates a hazy atmosphere, softening the edges of…

6
Gelmeroda IX by Lyonel Feininger

Gelmeroda IX

Painting · Museum Folkwang, Essen

To stand before this evocative scene, captured in the timeless interplay of black and white, is to step across a threshold into a moment suspended between memory and permanence. Gelmeroda IX presents us with a tableau vivant centered around an imposing church structure, its large tower rising like a steadfast sentinel against an unseen sky. The composition is richly populated, not by dramatic action, but by the quiet gathering of…

7
Carnival by Lyonel Feininger

Carnival

Oil On Canvas

The street comes alive in Carnival, a spirited oil on canvas work by Lyonel Feininger. Created in 1911, this piece captures a moment of public celebration. The scene unfolds with a sense of movement, as if the viewer has just stepped into the middle of a bustling procession. People move through the space, their presence adding a layer of human energy to the urban setting.

Lyonel Feininger paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11Carnival in Arcueil (1911) by Lyonel FeiningerCarnival in Arcueil1911 · Art Institute of Chicago 12Vollersroda III (1916) by Lyonel FeiningerVollersroda III1916 13Gelmeroda II (1917) by Lyonel FeiningerGelmeroda II1917 · Museum for German and Austrian Art and Private Collection 14Church of the Minorites II (1926) by Lyonel FeiningerChurch of the Minorites II1926 · Walker Art Center 15The Motor Boat by Lyonel FeiningerThe Motor Boat 16Stranded by Lyonel FeiningerStranded 17Yachts (1950) by Lyonel FeiningerYachts1950 · National Gallery of Canada 18Fishing boats 1 by Lyonel FeiningerFishing boats 1 19City at Night by Lyonel FeiningerCity at Night 20Cathedral of Socialism by Lyonel FeiningerCathedral of Socialism 21Markwippach by Lyonel FeiningerMarkwippach 22Possendorf III by Lyonel FeiningerPossendorf III 23Darkened street by Lyonel FeiningerDarkened street 24Longeuil, Normandie (1909) by Lyonel FeiningerLongeuil, Normandie1909 · Art Institute of Chicago 25Railroad Embankment with Barracks, Zehlendorf by Lyonel FeiningerRailroad Embankment with Barracks, Zehlendorf 26Adventure II by Lyonel FeiningerAdventure II 27Merry Xmas! by Lyonel FeiningerMerry Xmas! 28Ship with Sun and Moon by Lyonel FeiningerShip with Sun and Moon 29Dune II by Lyonel FeiningerDune II 30The Gay Child by Lyonel FeiningerThe Gay Child 31Postal party lanterns by Lyonel FeiningerPostal party lanterns 32Leo studies Bach fugues by Lyonel FeiningerLeo studies Bach fugues 33Railroad Workers by Lyonel FeiningerRailroad Workers 34Star House by Lyonel FeiningerStar House 35Winter Night by Lyonel FeiningerWinter Night 36Characters from ''Wee Willie Winkie'' by Lyonel FeiningerCharacters from ''Wee Willie Winkie'' 37Inside the city wall by Lyonel FeiningerInside the city wall 38Old Shell Backs by Lyonel FeiningerOld Shell Backs 39Arrival of the Boat by Lyonel FeiningerArrival of the Boat 40The green bridge 1 by Lyonel FeiningerThe green bridge 1 41Karneval in Gelmeroda II by Lyonel FeiningerKarneval in Gelmeroda II 42Rainy Day on the Beach by Lyonel FeiningerRainy Day on the Beach 43Jesuits I by Lyonel FeiningerJesuits I 44The sleeper - Julia by Lyonel FeiningerThe sleeper - Julia 45The red violonist by Lyonel FeiningerThe red violonist 46People on the boardwalk by Lyonel FeiningerPeople on the boardwalk 47Sketch for the 41 birthday of Walter Gropius 1924 by Lyonel FeiningerSketch for the 41 birthday of Walter Gropius 1924 48La dama de malva by Lyonel FeiningerLa dama de malva 49Girl with green stockings by Lyonel FeiningerGirl with green stockings 50Werder I by Lyonel FeiningerWerder I 51Gelmeroda, VIII by Lyonel FeiningerGelmeroda, VIII 52Benz VI (1914) by Lyonel FeiningerBenz VI1914 53Bridge I (1913) by Lyonel FeiningerBridge I1913 54Gelmeroda IV (1915) by Lyonel FeiningerGelmeroda IV1915 · Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 55Zirchow II (1912) by Lyonel FeiningerZirchow II1912 56Schlossgasse (1915) by Lyonel FeiningerSchlossgasse1915 · Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art 57The Village Pond of Gelmeroda (1922) by Lyonel FeiningerThe Village Pond of Gelmeroda1922 · Städel Museum 58Klarissenkirche, Ribnitz (1927) by Lyonel FeiningerKlarissenkirche, Ribnitz1927 59Yellow Village Church I (1927) by Lyonel FeiningerYellow Village Church I1927 60Village (1927) by Lyonel FeiningerVillage1927 · The Phillips Collection 61Gate Tower II (1925) by Lyonel FeiningerGate Tower II1925 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 62Sail Pyramid (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerSail Pyramid1930 63At the Flea Market (1929) by Lyonel FeiningerAt the Flea Market1929 64The Bölbergasse (1931) by Lyonel FeiningerThe Bölbergasse1931 65East Choir of the Dom in Halle (1931) by Lyonel FeiningerEast Choir of the Dom in Halle1931 66Marktkirche at Evening Hour (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerMarktkirche at Evening Hour1930 67Barns at Night (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerBarns at Night1930 · Israel Museum 68Market Church in Halle (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerMarket Church in Halle1930 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 69Red Tower II (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerRed Tower II1930 70Mid-Ocean (1937) by Lyonel FeiningerMid-Ocean1937 71Spook I (1940) by Lyonel FeiningerSpook I1940 · The Phillips Collection 72Storm Brewing (1939) by Lyonel FeiningerStorm Brewing1939 73Courtyard III (1949) by Lyonel FeiningerCourtyard III1949 74Jesuits III (1915) by Lyonel FeiningerJesuits III1915 75Town (1910) by Lyonel FeiningerTown1910 76Nacht by Lyonel FeiningerNacht 77The Bridge by Lyonel FeiningerThe Bridge 78Untitled 4 by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled 4 79The Gate by Lyonel FeiningerThe Gate 80Varying Mystery Of Grey by Lyonel FeiningerVarying Mystery Of Grey 81Troistedt by Lyonel FeiningerTroistedt 82Village with Skier by Lyonel FeiningerVillage with Skier 83Cathedral by Lyonel FeiningerCathedral 84House by Lyonel FeiningerHouse 85Manhattan 1, stone 2 by Lyonel FeiningerManhattan 1, stone 2 86Expanding Horizon by Lyonel FeiningerExpanding Horizon 87Braunlage, Harz by Lyonel FeiningerBraunlage, Harz 88Houses in Old Paris by Lyonel FeiningerHouses in Old Paris 89Dorf Mellingen by Lyonel FeiningerDorf Mellingen 90Locomotive on the Bridge by Lyonel FeiningerLocomotive on the Bridge 91Manhattan 3, stone 2 by Lyonel FeiningerManhattan 3, stone 2 92Manhattan II by Lyonel FeiningerManhattan II 93Fishing Boats by Lyonel FeiningerFishing Boats 94Untitled 5 by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled 5 95Untitled 6 by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled 6 96Untitled 3 by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled 3 97Untitled (Roadstead) by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled (Roadstead) 98Untitled 2 by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled 2 99Untitled (Hafen) by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled (Hafen) 100Skt. Nikolai by Lyonel FeiningerSkt. Nikolai

The subjects that held Lyonel Feininger's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Lyonel Feininger's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Lyonel Feininger Paintings from this list
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 3 Carnival in Arcueil, Longeuil, Normandie
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.The Phillips Collection Washington, D.C. 2 Village, Spook I
Museum Folkwang, EssenMuseum Folkwang Essen 1 Gelmeroda IX
Museum for German and Austrian Art and Private Collection, New York CityMuseum for German and Austrian Art and Private Collection New York City 1 Gelmeroda II
Walker Art Center, MinneapolisWalker Art Center Minneapolis 1 Church of the Minorites II
National Gallery of Canada, OttawaNational Gallery of Canada Ottawa 1 Yachts
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New YorkSolomon R. Guggenheim Museum New York 1 Gelmeroda IV
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, BentonvilleCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art Bentonville 1 Schlossgasse

Lyonel Feininger, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Lyonel Feininger's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Lyonel Feininger painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

The honeymooners. Boats (1917) and Sailing Boats come next.

Which are Lyonel Feininger's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

The honeymooners, Boats, Sailing Boats, Blue Coast, Gelmeroda XI, Gelmeroda IX, Carnival, The Green Bridge, Zeitungsleser (Newspaper Readers II) and On the Bridge (Ober-Weimar). The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Lyonel Feininger create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 188 works by Lyonel Feininger, dated from 1909 to 1950.

Where do Lyonel Feininger's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago), The Phillips Collection (Washington, D.C.) and Museum Folkwang (Essen). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Lyonel Feininger create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1910s: 12 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Boats among them.

Which are Lyonel Feininger's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is The Green Bridge (1909) and the latest Yachts (1950).

Which subjects did Lyonel Feininger return to most?Reveal the answer

Boats (6), Buildings (4) and Geometric forms (4), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Lyonel Feininger work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 5 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Lyonel Feininger associated with?Reveal the answer

Expressionism and Cubism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Lyonel Feininger originals does the Art Institute of Chicago hold?Reveal the answer

Carnival in Arcueil and Longeuil, Normandie: the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago holds 2 of the works on this page.

Lyonel Feininger: the artist

Early Life and Career: From Caricaturist to Fine Artist

  • Birth and Family: Lyonel Charles Adrian Feininger was born on July 17, 1871, in New York City. His father, Karl Feininger, was a German-American violinist and composer, and his mother, Elizabeth Feininger, was an American singer. This artistic background significantly influenced his early development.
  • Early Education and European Travels: In 1887, at the age of 16, Feininger traveled to Europe to study music but soon shifted his focus to art. He studied drawing in Hamburg and Berlin.
  • Commercial Art Career: From 1894 onwards, Feininger established a successful career as a caricaturist for various German, French, and American magazines. His comic strips, such as "The Kin-der-Kids" and "Wee Willie Winkie's World," gained considerable popularity and showcased his unique graphic style.
  • Transition to Fine Art: After a 20-year stint in commercial art, Feininger transitioned to fine art at the age of 36. This marked a significant turning point in his artistic journey.

Expressionism and Bauhaus Influence

  • Joining Expressionist Groups: Feininger became a leading exponent of Expressionism, joining influential groups like Die Brücke, Novembergruppe, and Gruppe 1919. His work during this period reflected the movement's emphasis on emotional expression and subjective experience.
  • First Solo Exhibition: His first solo exhibition at the Sturm Gallery in Berlin (1917) was a pivotal moment, establishing him as a prominent figure in the art world.
  • Bauhaus Master: In 1919, Walter Gropius appointed Feininger as the first faculty member at the Bauhaus, a groundbreaking school of art and design. He served as the master artist in charge of the printmaking workshop, significantly influencing numerous students.
  • Artistic Style: His work was characterized by prismatically broken forms, translucent colors, and references to architecture and the sea, aligning him with classical modernism.

Major Works and Artistic Development

  • Early Marine Paintings: During summer vacations on the island of Usedom (1909-1918), Feininger created numerous marine paintings depicting the Baltic Sea, showcasing his evolving style.
  • Notable Works: Some of his significant works include "Werder I" (watercolor), "Gaberndorf II" (paper), and "Boats" (cubism, oil on canvas). These pieces exemplify his unique blend of Expressionist techniques and architectural themes.
  • Photographic Works: Between 1928 and the mid-1950s, Feininger produced a substantial body of photographic works, demonstrating his versatility as an artist.
  • Musical Compositions: He also composed several piano pieces and fugues for organ, revealing another facet of his artistic talent.

Later Years and Legacy

  • Emigration to the United States: Due to the rise of the Nazi Party in 1933, Feininger emigrated to the United States with his wife.
  • Continued Artistic Practice: He continued painting and creating art throughout his life, maintaining a distinctive style.
  • Death and Recognition: Lyonel Feininger died on January 13, 1956. His work has left an indelible mark on the art world, inspiring artists and enthusiasts alike with its unique blend of Expressionism, graphic experimentation, and architectural themes.
  • Historical Significance: As a key figure in both Expressionism and the Bauhaus movement, Feininger's contributions significantly shaped the course of modern art. His innovative use of color, form, and perspective continues to resonate with audiences today.