Portrait of Francesco Francia

Francesco Francia Paintings: The 69 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 70 works by Francesco Francia in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Francesco Francia's most famous painting is Pietà (1514), whose original hangs in the National Gallery, London. Madonna and Child (1494) and Madonna and Child with Angel (1500) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 70 works by Francesco Francia in our catalog, the gallery presents the 69 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1447 – 1517, Bologna Renaissance Most works: National Gallery

The gallery's top 10 Francesco Francia paintings

1
Pietà (1514) by Francesco Francia

Pietà

1514 · Oil · National Gallery, London

The Pietà by Francesco Francia is a significant component of the larger Buonvisi Altarpiece. This specific work is a semicircular painting, designed to form the upper portion of the altarpiece. It was originally commissioned for the Buonvisi family chapel, located within the church of S. Frediano in Lucca. Such a placement suggests its role was to provide a focused, intimate moment of reflection within the sacred space of the chapel.

2
Madonna and Child (1494) by Francesco Francia

Madonna and Child

1494 · Oil On Panel · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Step closer to observe the stillness within this panel. Here, Francesco Francia presents the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child in a composition that favors stability and peace over dramatic movement. The figures form a gentle pyramid, a structure that provides a sense of permanence to the scene. Mary cradles her son against a soft landscape, where distant hills fade into a muted, atmospheric haze. There is a profound tenderness…

3
Madonna and Child with Angel (1500) by Francesco Francia

Madonna and Child with Angel

1500 · Oil On Panel · Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh

The Madonna and Child with Angel is a serene and tender Renaissance devotional painting that captures a moment of profound spiritual intimacy. Rendered in 1500, the composition is structured in a balanced, pyramidal arrangement, drawing the viewer into a quiet, sacred space. The Madonna is draped in a rich ultramarine blue mantle that contrasts beautifully against the warm reds of her undergarment and the dark crimson drapery of the background.…

4
Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Jerome (1512) by Francesco Francia

Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Jerome

1512 · Tempera On Panel · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Virgin Mary occupies the center of a stable, pyramidal arrangement, cradling the Christ Child. Flanking her are Saints Francis and Jerome, each identified by thin, golden circular halos. The figures are set against a shallow landscape where distant hills and trees recede under a pale sky. This structure creates a sense of balance and permanence.

5
Virgin and Child on a Parapet (1513) by Francesco Francia

Virgin and Child on a Parapet

1513 · Oil On Panel · Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

In this intimate composition, we find the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child positioned behind a stone parapet, a device that creates a sense of immediate presence between the viewer and the holy figures. The scene is defined by a profound stillness, a characteristic of the Bolognese school that emphasizes clarity and a calm emotional tone. There is a certain weight to the drapery, rendered in deep forest green and…

6
Portrait of Pietro Cenni (1488) by Francesco Francia

Portrait of Pietro Cenni

1488 · Oil On Panel · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam

The Portrait of Pietro Cenni presents us with a quiet encounter with a young man from the Italian Renaissance. Painted by Francesco Francia, also known as Francesco Raibolini, this work captures a specific moment of stillness. The subject turns toward us in a three-quarter view, his gaze steady and calm against a dark, undifferentiated background. He wears a dark cap and heavy clothing that absorbs the light, focusing all attention…

7
Mary with Child, Saint Sebastian and Anthony (1483) by Francesco Francia

Mary with Child, Saint Sebastian and Anthony

1483 · Oil On Panel · Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich

In this 1483 painting, Mary with Child, Saint Sebastian and Anthony, Francesco Francia presents a quiet assembly of holy figures. The Virgin Mary sits at the center, cradling the Christ Child. To her left, Saint Sebastian is positioned in a state of serene presence, while the elderly Saint Anthony occupies the space on the right. This grouping forms a sacred conversation, a silent meeting of spiritual figures held within a…

8
The Baptism of Christ (1485) by Francesco Francia

The Baptism of Christ

1485 · Oil On Panel · Royal Collection, London

The Baptism of Christ is a serene and balanced Renaissance religious painting that captures a pivotal biblical moment. The composition is vertically oriented, utilizing a classical triangular arrangement of figures that directs the viewer's eye from the kneeling John the Baptist upward toward the Holy Spirit. The color palette is rich and harmonious, featuring deep reds and blues in the drapery, which contrast against the naturalistic greens of the landscape…

9
Saint Roch (1502) by Francesco Francia

Saint Roch

1502 · Tempera On Panel · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Saint Roch, an altarpiece executed by Francesco Francia in 1502, centers on the figure of the pilgrim saint. Historically recognized as a protector against disease, Roch became a significant subject in European art following the Black Death and the plague outbreaks of the late fourteenth century. His reputation for performing miracles to cure the sick established him as a focal point for devotion during the Renaissance.

10
Madonna with angels (1475) by Francesco Francia

Madonna with angels

1475 · Oil On Panel

The painting Madonna with angels is a work by Francesco Francia. This creation emerged about 1475. The artist, Francesco Francia, was also known by the name Raibolini. He was a man of many crafts, working as an Italian painter, goldsmith, and medallist.

Francesco Francia paintings, ranked 11 to 69

11Mary with Child and Two Angels (1495) by Francesco FranciaMary with Child and Two Angels1495 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 12Madonna in a Rose Bower (1500) by Francesco FranciaMadonna in a Rose Bower1500 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 13Adoration of the Magi (1490) by Francesco FranciaAdoration of the Magi1490 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 14Madonna and Child (1500) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child1500 · Wallington Hall 15Virgin and Child: The Gambaro Madonna (1495) by Francesco FranciaVirgin and Child: The Gambaro Madonna1495 · Yale University Art Gallery 16The Adoration of the Child (1487) by Francesco FranciaThe Adoration of the Child1487 17The Nativity of Christ (1490) by Francesco FranciaThe Nativity of Christ1490 · Glasgow Museums Resource Centre 18Madonna and Child with Saints Jerome and Francis (1500) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child with Saints Jerome and Francis1500 · Norton Simon Museum 19Holy Family (1487) by Francesco FranciaHoly Family1487 · Gemäldegalerie 20The Virgin and Child with the Young St. John (1500) by Francesco FranciaThe Virgin and Child with the Young St. John1500 · Gemäldegalerie 21The Annunciation with Saint Albert Carmelite (1503) by Francesco FranciaThe Annunciation with Saint Albert Carmelite1503 · Condé Museum 22Lucretia (1506) by Francesco FranciaLucretia1506 · Йоркський художній музей 23Lucretia (1506) by Francesco FranciaLucretia1506 · National Gallery of Ireland 24Baptism of Christ (1509) by Francesco FranciaBaptism of Christ1509 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 25The Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and Saint Mary Magdalene (1517) by Francesco FranciaThe Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and Saint Mary Magdalene1517 26Mary with the child in glory adored by six saints (1502) by Francesco FranciaMary with the child in glory adored by six saints1502 · Gemäldegalerie 27The Lamentation of Christ (1510) by Francesco FranciaThe Lamentation of Christ1510 · Gemäldegalerie 28Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist. (1510) by Francesco FranciaVirgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist.1510 · Museum in Nysa 29Legend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 1 (1504) by Francesco FranciaLegend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 11504 30Legend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 7 (1504) by Francesco FranciaLegend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 71504 31Madonna and Child with Saint Francis of Assisi (1530) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child with Saint Francis of Assisi1530 · Slovak National Gallery 32Madonna and Child with Two Angels (1825) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child with Two Angels1825 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 33Mary with Child, St. Francis, St. Catherine and young St. John the Baptist (1504) by Francesco FranciaMary with Child, St. Francis, St. Catherine and young St. John the Baptist1504 · Kunsthistorisches Museum 34The Holy Family (1510) by Francesco FranciaThe Holy Family1510 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 35Madonna and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist (1500) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist1500 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 36Crucifixion (1500) by Francesco FranciaCrucifixion1500 · San Giacomo Maggiore 37Adoration of the Child (detail) (1498) by Francesco FranciaAdoration of the Child (detail)1498 · Pinacoteca Nazionale 38Bishop Altobello Averoldo (1505) by Francesco FranciaBishop Altobello Averoldo1505 · National Gallery of Art 39View of the Oratory (1504) by Francesco FranciaView of the Oratory1504 40Legend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 3 (1504) by Francesco FranciaLegend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 31504 41Legend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 10 (1504) by Francesco FranciaLegend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 101504 42Legend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 8 (1504) by Francesco FranciaLegend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 81504 43Legend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 4 (1504) by Francesco FranciaLegend of Sts Cecilia and Valerian, Scene 41504 44Sacra Conversazione (1513) by Francesco FranciaSacra Conversazione1513 · Academy of Fine Arts Vienna 45The Flight into Egypt by Francesco FranciaThe Flight into EgyptPalais des Beaux-Arts de Lille 46Madonna and Child by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child 47Bartolomeo bianchini by Francesco FranciaBartolomeo bianchiniNational Gallery 48Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Jerome (1500) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child with Saints Francis and Jerome1500 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 49Mourning over the Dead Christ by Francesco FranciaMourning over the Dead ChristNational Gallery 50Crucifixion with Sts John and Jerome (1485) by Francesco FranciaCrucifixion with Sts John and Jerome1485 · Collezioni Comunali d'Arte di Palazzo d'Accursio 51Adoration of the Child (1498) by Francesco FranciaAdoration of the Child1498 · Pinacoteca Nazionale 52Madonna + child with a Saint by Francesco FranciaMadonna + child with a Saint 53Virgin and Child by Francesco FranciaVirgin and ChildSzépművészeti Múzeum 54The Burial of St Cecily by Francesco FranciaThe Burial of St Cecily 55The Marriage of St Cecily by Francesco FranciaThe Marriage of St Cecily 56Madonna and Saints (detail) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Saints (detail)San Giacomo Maggiore 57The Virgin and Child with Two Saints by Francesco FranciaThe Virgin and Child with Two SaintsNational Gallery 58Madonna and Saints by Francesco FranciaMadonna and SaintsSan Giacomo Maggiore 59The Saint Anne Altarpiece from San Frediano, Lucca by Francesco FranciaThe Saint Anne Altarpiece from San Frediano, Lucca 60The Virgin and Child with an Angel by Francesco FranciaThe Virgin and Child with an Angel 61Virgin and Child with SS. Dominic and Barbara by Francesco FranciaVirgin and Child with SS. Dominic and Barbara 62The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Other Saints by Francesco FranciaThe Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Other SaintsNational Gallery 63Adoration of the Child (1498) by Francesco FranciaAdoration of the Child1498 · Pinacoteca Nazionale 64Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540) (1510) by Francesco FranciaFederico Gonzaga (1500–1540)1510 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 65The Entombment (1500) by Francesco FranciaThe Entombment1500 · Hermitage Museum 66Venus and Cupid (1500) by Francesco FranciaVenus and Cupid1500 · Musée Des Beaux Arts 67Our Lady of Krasnobród by Francesco FranciaOur Lady of Krasnobród 68Madonna and Child with Sts Lawrence and Jerome (1500) by Francesco FranciaMadonna and Child with Sts Lawrence and Jerome1500 · Hermitage Museum 69Evangelista Scappi (1500) by Francesco FranciaEvangelista Scappi1500 · Galleria degli Uffizi

Francesco Francia's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Francesco Francia's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Francesco Francia's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Francesco Francia Paintings from this list
National Gallery, LondonNational Gallery London 5 Pietà, Bartolomeo bianchini, Mourning over the Dead Christ
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 5 Madonna and Child, Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Jerome, Saint Roch
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 4 Mary with Child, Saint Sebastian and Anthony, Mary with Child and Two Angels, Madonna in a Rose Bower
Gemäldegalerie, BerlinGemäldegalerie Berlin 4 Holy Family, The Virgin and Child with the Young St. John, Mary with the child in glory adored by six saints
Szépművészeti Múzeum, BudapestSzépművészeti Múzeum Budapest 3 The Holy Family, Madonna and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist, Virgin and Child
San Giacomo Maggiore, BolognaSan Giacomo Maggiore Bologna 3 Crucifixion, Madonna and Saints (detail), Madonna and Saints
Pinacoteca Nazionale, BolognaPinacoteca Nazionale Bologna 3 Adoration of the Child (detail), Adoration of the Child, Adoration of the Child
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, RotterdamMuseum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam 2 Portrait of Pietro Cenni, Madonna and Child with Two Angels

Francesco Francia, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Francesco Francia's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Francesco Francia painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Pietà (1514), National Gallery, London. Madonna and Child (1494) and Madonna and Child with Angel (1500) come next.

How old was Francesco Francia on completing Pietà?Reveal the answer

67 years old: Pietà dates from 1514, and Francesco Francia was born in 1447.

Which are Francesco Francia's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Pietà, Madonna and Child, Madonna and Child with Angel, Madonna and Child with Saints Francis and Jerome, Virgin and Child on a Parapet, Portrait of Pietro Cenni, Mary with Child, Saint Sebastian and Anthony, The Baptism of Christ, Saint Roch and Madonna with angels. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Francesco Francia create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 70 works by Francesco Francia, dated from 1475 to 1517.

Where do Francesco Francia's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in National Gallery (London), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York) and Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Francesco Francia create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1500s: 27 of the 69 works on this page were made then, Madonna and Child with Angel among them.

Which are Francesco Francia's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Madonna with angels (1475) and the latest The Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and Saint Mary Magdalene (1517).

Which subjects did Francesco Francia return to most?Reveal the answer

Woman (29), Landscape (23) and Child (21), across the 69 works on this page.

Which medium did Francesco Francia work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Panel, for 24 of the 69 works on this page.

Which movement is Francesco Francia associated with?Reveal the answer

Renaissance, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Francesco Francia originals does the National Gallery hold?Reveal the answer

Pietà, Bartolomeo bianchini and Mourning over the Dead Christ: the National Gallery, London holds 5 of the works on this page.

Francesco Francia: the artist

Francesco Francia (Raibolini): A Master of Siena Painting Style

Francesco Francia, often referred to as Raibolini – a nickname derived from his birthplace – stands as one of the most prominent figures in Italian Renaissance art, particularly celebrated for his exquisite depictions of religious subjects and serene family portraits. Born in Bologna around 1450, Francia’s artistic journey unfolded primarily within the Gonzaga court of Rimini, where he established himself as a prolific painter and profoundly shaped the visual landscape of the region.
  • Early Life & Training: Little is known definitively about Francia's formative years. He apprenticed under Andrea Mantegna in Mantua, absorbing the stylistic innovations of the Venetian Renaissance – specifically Mantegna’s masterful use of perspective and chiaroscuro – which would become hallmarks of his own oeuvre.
  • Rimini & Gonzaga Patronage: Francia’s artistic career gained considerable momentum through his association with Federico I Gonzaga, Duke of Rimini. Recognizing Francia's talent, Gonzaga commissioned numerous paintings for Rimini Cathedral and Palazzo Ducale, securing Francia’s reputation as a court artist and cementing Rimini’s position as an epicenter of Renaissance art.
  • Style & Technique: Francia’s distinctive style is characterized by a meticulous attention to detail and a masterful command of Siena painting technique. He employed a subtle glazing method—a layering of thin translucent pigments over underlayers—creating luminous surfaces that convey remarkable depth and realism. His compositions are often balanced and harmonious, reflecting the humanist ideals prevalent during his time.
  • Notable Works: Francia’s artistic legacy includes iconic paintings such as “The Virgin Annunciation,” “Saint Jerome in Prayer,” and “Madonna with Child,” all housed in Rimini Cathedral. These works exemplify his ability to capture spiritual contemplation and convey profound emotion through idealized figures and serene landscapes.
  • Influence & Legacy: Francia’s influence extended beyond Rimini, impacting artists across Italy. His meticulous technique and stylistic refinements contributed significantly to the development of Renaissance painting, particularly in Siena and Umbria. He is remembered as a pivotal figure in establishing the Gonzaga court's artistic prestige and securing his place among the foremost masters of the Early Renaissance.

Religious Iconography & Artistic Innovation

Francesco Francia’s religious paintings stand apart for their profound psychological insight and masterful execution. Unlike many contemporaries who prioritized dramatic narratives, Francia focused on conveying spiritual serenity and contemplation—a deliberate choice reflecting the humanist sensibilities of his era. His depictions of saints and biblical figures are imbued with an understated grace, achieved through careful observation of human anatomy and subtle tonal gradations. Francia’s innovative use of perspective and chiaroscuro – techniques pioneered by Mantegna – elevated his paintings to a level of realism previously unattainable.

The Gonzaga Court & Artistic Collaboration

Francesco Francia's relationship with Federico I Gonzaga was transformative, establishing him as the Duke’s favored artist and fostering an environment conducive to artistic experimentation. The Gonzaga court actively encouraged Francia’s creativity, commissioning ambitious projects that showcased his skill and cemented Rimini’s reputation as a cultural powerhouse. Francia collaborated closely with other artists of his time, exchanging ideas and refining techniques—a testament to the vibrant intellectual atmosphere of Renaissance Italy.

A Lasting Impression: Rimini Cathedral & Artistic Patrimony

Francesco Francia's contribution to Rimini Cathedral remains unparalleled. His monumental “The Virgin Annunciation” dominates the cathedral’s altar, serving as a focal point for devotion and embodying Francia’s artistic prowess. The painting exemplifies his mastery of Siena painting style—characterized by luminous surfaces and meticulous detail—and underscores Rimini’s enduring legacy as a cradle of Renaissance art. Francia's works continue to inspire admiration and scholarly study, ensuring that his artistic vision persists throughout the centuries.