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Кандінський Василь Васильович 1866–1944
Росіянин Born in Москва ['Експресіонізм', 'Абстрактне живопис', 'Der Blaue Reiter'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Expressionist, one artist at a time
Кандінський Василь Васильович (1866–1944) is the most famous Expressionist painter, whose singular vision gave us Синій коваль and Композиція VIII. Next stand Едвард Мунк, Жан-Мішель Баскія, Пауль Клее and Джексон Поллок. These 100 painters, from Крістіан Рольфс (born 1849) to Жан-Мішель Баскія (born 1960), came from 38 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Expressionist, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
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Росіянин Born in Москва ['Експресіонізм', 'Абстрактне живопис', 'Der Blaue Reiter'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Американський Born in Бруклин Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
By the early 1980s, Basquiat transitioned from graffiti to canvas, rapidly gaining recognition within the New York art world. The crown, perhaps his most iconic symbol, has been interpreted as a representation of aspiration, self-mythologization, and the complexities of Black identity in America. In the years since his death, Basquiat’s reputation has only grown.
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Німецько-швейцарська Born in Мюнхенбухзее Експресіонізм, Кубізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Angel Applicant (1939). Щоб відшукати сліди його надзвичайно плідної творчості, варто вирушити до Берна, Швейцарія.
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Американець Born in Коді Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Італієць Born in Ліворно Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Австрієць Born in Тулльн-ан-дер-Донау Австрійський експресіонізм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Born in Дублін Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion (1944).
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Голландсько-американська Born in Роттердам Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Американець Born in Даугавпільс ['Живопис кольорового поля', 'Абстрактний експресіонізм']
No. 10 (Brown Black Sienna on Dark Wine).
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Німець Born in Мюнхен Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Австрієць, чех, британець Born in Пехларн Експресіонізм, віденський авангард Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
He developed a nervously animated style, using bold lines and imagery that drew inspiration from Medieval compositions. He was a leading figure of the Expressionist movement, moving away from simple visual accuracy to capture something much deeper. He believed that art should maintain a connection to the concrete world, a philosophy that helped shape the development of Expressionism in Vienna and across Europe.
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Німець Born in Ашаффенбург Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Армяно-американець Born in Хоргам Абстрактний експресіонізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Centro de Arte Moderna Gulbenkian у Лісоні зберігає його твори, а Buffalo AKG Art Museum є місцем, де можна знайти The Liver is the Cock's Comb — шедевр 1944 року. Безпосередній контакт із цими витворами дозволяє глибше розгледіти плинність ліній та те, як кольори м'яко перетікають один в одного.
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Німецько-данська Born in Нольде Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
Born Hans Emil Hansen, he grew up on a farm in the Duchy of Schleswig. His parents were Danish and Frisian peasants, and the rhythms of rural life shaped his early years. He looked toward the work of Paul Gauguin and found a way to move beyond simple representation.
Where to see Tracing his presence in public collections reveals a scattered but significant trail.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Німець Born in Унтермгаус ["Нова об'єктивність", 'Дадаїзм', 'Експресіонізм'] Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Бельгієць Born in Остенде ['Символізм', 'Експресіонізм'] Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
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Француз Born in Смиловичі Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
While often categorized as an Expressionist, reducing Soutine solely to this label significantly diminishes the complexity of his artistic approach. His style was profoundly individual, a masterful synthesis of traditional European painting – particularly the evocative works of Dutch Masters like Rembrandt and Chardin, and the stark realism of Courbet – filtered through a lens of raw emotional intensity.
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Німець Born in Лейпциг Експресіонізм, Нова єствовизність Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Австрієць Born in Відень Віденська Сецесія Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Народився: 15 грудня 1928 року, Відень, Австрія. Помер: 19 лютого 2000 року (у віці 71 року), на борту лайнера RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 у відкритому морі. Повне ім'я: Фрідріх Штоуассер (прийняв псевдонім Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser).
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Німець Born in Донауешинген Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Німецька Born in Кенігсберг Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Француз Born in XIX округ Парижа Експресіонізм, Фавлізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Scottish-American Born in Лонтон Architectural sculpture Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
These sculptures harnessed the principles of chance and movement, reflecting Calder’s belief that “theories may be all very well for the artist himself, but they shouldn’t be broadcast to other people.” Philadelphia City Hall: Calder's architectural sculpture showcased his meticulous attention to detail and technical prowess. Grandson’s Artistic Legacy: Alexander ‘Sandy’ Calder—Calder’s grandson—maintained his grandfather’s pioneering spirit and expanded upon his explorations of Kinetic Art. ## Further Exploration To delve deeper into the life and work of Alexander Milne Calder, visit calder.org for comprehensive biographical information and a detailed timeline of his artistic career.
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Мексиканський Born in Чіуауа Соціалізм Реалізм, Мюралізм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
The Academy of San Carlos proved crucial in honing his technical skills while simultaneously fostering his rebellious spirit. This spirit of defiance would characterize his entire artistic career, driving him to constantly push boundaries and challenge conventional approaches.
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Американка Born in Мангеттен Абстрактний експресіонізм, Колірне поле Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Американський Born in Лексінгтон Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
His early works, such as the North African Sketchbooks (1953), already hinted at his unique blend of abstract forms and poetic references. Cold Stream (1966), with its swirling loops and bold text, is a powerful example of this evocative style. He paved the way for painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, and Julian Schnabel, who embraced a similar spirit of experimentation and emotional intensity.
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Німецько-американський Born in Нью-Йорк Виражаванство Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американський Born in Нью-Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Vir Heroicus Sublimis (1958-60) ще більше закріпив цей підхід, створюючи відчуття просторової глибини та викликаючи почуття благоговіння та захоплення.
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Чех Born in Опочно ['Реалізм', 'Символізм', 'Орфізм', 'Кубізм', 'Абстракція'] Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
«Аморфа, фуга у двох кольорах», приблизно 1912 р. «Диски Ньютона, етюд до фуги у двох кольорах», приблизно 1911 р.
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Німець Born in Дойчбазеліц Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Американка Born in Бруклін Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Німецький Born in Роttenфлют Виразізм Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
Bold Lines & Stark Contrasts: Particularly evident in his woodcuts, these elements create a sense of immediacy and emotional intensity. Landscape Focus: Throughout his career, he remained committed to depicting landscapes, often imbued with a sense of melancholy and isolation. His commitment to artistic innovation extended beyond his own practice; through an endowment established in 1964, he laid the foundation for the Brücke Museum in West Berlin, ensuring that the legacy of Die Brücke would endure for generations to come.
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Німецько-французька Born in Лейпциг Жестикулятивний абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Британська Born in Берлін Лондонська школа Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Американський Born in Вілкс-Барре Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Franz Kline, a pivotal figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement, remains an artist whose work resonates with raw power and emotional depth. Simultaneously, Kline’s artistic eye was captivated by the grandeur of European art history; he diligently studied the masterpieces of Rembrandt, Velázquez, El Greco, Goya, and Dürer, absorbing their masterful use of light and shadow and recognizing the enduring power of traditional artistic traditions.
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Індієць Born in Пандхарпур Кубістичні наративні картини Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Німець Born in Мешеде Експресіонізм, фовізм, орфізм, кубізм Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Росіянин Born in Торжок Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Канадсько-американський Born in Монреаль ['Абстрактний експресіонізм', 'Неоекспресіонізм'] Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Німецький Born in Гвардєйськ Імпресіонізм та Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
In the Slaughterhouse (1878): A starkly realistic depiction of animal carcasses, showcasing Corinth’s early mastery of technique and his willingness to confront unsettling subjects. Self-Portrait (various years): A series of self-portraits created annually on his birthday, offering a fascinating chronicle of the artist's evolving self-perception and artistic style. Female Semi-Nude with Hat (1906): Demonstrates Corinth’s ability to blend classical motifs with impressionistic techniques, creating a sensuous and psychologically compelling portrait.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Швейцарський Born in Вахзельдорн Експресіонізм, Баухаус Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Польський Born in Варшава Символізм, сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Німець Born in Дёбельн Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Австро-американська Born in Відень Дванадцятитонова техніка; Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Росіянка Born in Тула Виразіонізм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Іспанець Born in Цвікау Кубізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Угорська Born in Будапешт Сучасне угорське мистецтво Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Serbian Born in Čačak Expressionism & Fauvism Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
Born in Čačak, Serbia, Petrović moved to Belgrade in her youth and attended the women's school of higher education there. Between 1901 and 1912, she exhibited her work in many cities throughout Europe. Petrović’s relocation to Munich in 1901 proved transformative, exposing her to the burgeoning avant-garde movements of Expressionism and Fauvism.
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Бельгієць Born in Антверпен Фламандський експресіонізм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
Early Life & Artistic Formation: Born in Antwerp, Permeke’s formative years were marked by his father's dedication to landscape painting and the establishment of the Municipal Museum of Arts—a pivotal influence shaping his artistic sensibilities from a young age.
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Български Born in Видин Школа на Париж, Експресионизъм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Nude with a Green Hat (Оголена в зеленому капелюшку, 1925): Вражаючий приклад його еротичних досліджень, що демонструє майстерність володіння кольором і формою. Наразі зберігається в Музеї мистецтв Цинциннаті. Little Girl on an Armchair (Дівчинка у кріслі, 1925): Свідчення його здатності вловити чистоту та красу в домашній обстановці. Loose Women (Жінки, 1911): Провокативна робота, що відображає зміну соціальних норм на початку XX століття.
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Німецький Born in Грос-Ніндорф Виражаванський стиль Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Notably, his landscapes—such as “Hilly Landscape in Late Autumn”—capture the grandeur of nature while simultaneously hinting at underlying anxieties about mortality and decay. Employing techniques ranging from oil painting to tempera and watercolor, Rohlfs skillfully manipulated color palettes and brushstrokes to evoke specific moods and convey complex psychological states.
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German Born in Duisburg Expressionism
Emotional Depth: A unique ability to capture the essence of human vulnerability and existential solitude.
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російсько-французька Born in Вітебськ Кубізм, модернізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американський Born in Грандін Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Австрієць Born in Відень Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Американський Born in Портленд Лійка абстракція Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
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Британський Born in Істлiнгтон Оутсайдерське мистецтво, імпресіонізм
Recognizing the importance of artistic education, he enrolled at South Kensington College of Art, immersing himself in the study of classical techniques and mastering the fundamentals of drawing and painting. His early landscapes captured the serene beauty of English countryside, reflecting the prevailing mood of optimism and grandeur during Edwardian Britain. Despite the initial rejection of his later work during his lifetime, Sims has since been acknowledged as a pivotal figure in British art—a precursor to the Outsider Art movement and an exemplar of artistic courage and originality.
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Грецький Born in Пірей Сюрреалізм
«Вхід до заміського будинку» (1928): Ця акварель є втіленням здатності Цартойхіса поєднувати фантазію з ретельною спостережливістю. «Етюд до "Травня"» (1973): Картина демонструє вплив Моранді та майстерне використання імпасто, передаючи водночас красу та меланхолію.
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Американський Born in Новый Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм
«Відбиття чоловіка в дзеркальному шафі» з «Гарем Документу» (1935-1940).
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Romanian Born in Iași ['Expressionism', 'Dadaism']
His studies at the Academy of Art in Berlin provided a solid grounding in classical techniques, but it was his exposure to the works of artists like Schmid-Reutte and Hölzel that ignited his interest in exploring new modes of representation.
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Американський Born in Нью-Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Artists like Giorgio Morandi and Fernand Léger captivated him with their understated compositions and investigations into the relationship between perception and reality. These encounters instilled in Gottlieb a desire to move beyond representational art, seeking instead to express inner emotions and psychological states through abstract forms. Gottlieb’s formative years were marked by exposure to European avant-garde movements—particularly Surrealism—which challenged traditional artistic conventions and championed dreamlike imagery and subconscious exploration.
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Canadian Born in Montreal Lyrical Abstraction Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Les Automatistes: Riopelle was a member of Les Automatistes in the 1940s, embracing Surrealist principles and exploring spontaneous creation. Shift from Surrealism: After a brief association with the Surrealists, Riopelle moved towards Lyrical Abstraction, a style related to Abstract Expressionism. He is considered a leading artist of French Lyrical Abstraction.
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German Born in Berlin Expressionism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Born in Berlin in 1877 into an upper-middle-class family, Münter navigated a world that presented significant obstacles for women pursuing artistic careers. From early training to her pivotal role in Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), Münter’s life was inextricably linked with artistic exploration and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of what painting could be. Münter's artistic education began with private tutoring, followed by formal studies at the Düsseldorf studio of Ernst Bosch and later at the Damenschule (Women’s School) in Munich.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Polish Born in Leorda Expressionism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Weiss's distinctive style is characterized by intense emotion conveyed through muted color palettes and dynamic brushstrokes—a hallmark of Expressionism. His canvases capture psychological states with remarkable sensitivity, reflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of his time. He absorbed inspiration from Impressionists like Monet and Sisley, adapting their techniques to convey emotion and atmosphere.
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Американський Born in Баффало Абстракціонізм, Мінімалізм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Reinhardt’s “black” paintings, produced between 1954 and 1967, represent the apex of his career. These works—large-scale canvases painted in a range of nearly black shades – were not intended to depict anything specific. Ad Reinhardt died on August 30, 1967, in New York City, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and provoke.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Austrian Born in Bzenec Vienna Secession Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Born amidst the evocative landscapes of Bisenz, Bohemia, Maximilian Franz Viktor Zdenko Marie Kurzweil carried the romantic sensibilities of his youth into the heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Yet, it was his immersion in the light-drenched ateliers of Paris, particularly the Académie Julian, that truly ignited his creative spirit. While he achieved significant professional milestones—including being awarded the prestigious Villa Romana prize in 1905 and serving as a respected professor at the Frauenkunstschule —his personal existence was often shadowed by an innate sense of melancholy.
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French Born in Paris Expressionism
Despite his immense success, Buffet’s journey was not without its tribulations. The very qualities that had made him a star—his accessibility and his commitment to the figurative—became targets for a changing art establishment.
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German/Dutch Born in Krefeld Der Blaue Reiter Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
The Blaue Reiter’s emphasis on symbolism, spirituality, and the connection between art and nature profoundly impacted Campendonk's work, leading him to incorporate elements of folklore, mythology, and dream imagery into his compositions.
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Американський Born in Сентервілл Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
There, he encountered Teng Kuei, a Chinese painter who initiated him into the art of Eastern penmanship – a revelation that would become central to his artistic identity. Tobey’s travels became increasingly frequent and purposeful, taking him across Europe, Palestine, Turkey, Lebanon, China, and Japan. Travel & Cultural Immersion: His extensive travels throughout Asia and Europe broadened his artistic horizons and informed his unique visual language.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Scottish Expressionism; Surrealism
A pivotal moment in his development occurred during his travels to Europe, where the monumental war triptychs of Otto Dix in Dresden left an indelible mark on his psyche. John Bellany’s contribution to British art history is marked by his ability to elevate regional Scottish identity to a universal stage.
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Нідерландська Born in Гертогенбос Експресіонізм, люмінізм Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
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German Born in Soest Expressionism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
His service, which earned him the Iron Cross, ultimately led to his untimely death near Langemark, Belgium, in August 1917, at the age of only twenty-six.
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Американець Born in Бірмінгем Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
Chalk Up Another One: Потужна робота 1992 року, що прославляє життя чорношкірих, водночас прямо протистоячи расовим стереотипам. Scout (Girl): Неоекспресіоністський портрет, що використовує сміливі кольори та графічну глибину, щоб вловити суть юності та ідентичності.
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Бельгієць Born in Гент Фламандський експресіонізм Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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French Cubism
Beyond his individual stylistic achievements, Armand Schonberger played a vital role in the collective movement of the European avant-garde.
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German Born in Dusseldorf New Objectivity & Realism
His landscapes—particularly “ Early Morning in the Eifel Mountains ”—capture the serene beauty of the Rhineland region with remarkable precision and tonal subtlety.
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British Biblical scenes, female figures
She often worked directly on the support, layering charcoal and paint in multiple passes, building up textures and creating subtle gradations of tone. Beyond the technical aspects, Ascher’s process involved a deep engagement with the source material. She challenged the traditional role of religious art, moving beyond mere illustration to create works that explored the psychological and emotional dimensions of faith.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Belgian Born in Ghent Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Frits Van den Berghe died in Ghent in 1939, leaving behind a rich and complex body of work that continues to captivate viewers with its haunting beauty and psychological depth. His legacy endures as one of the most significant figures of the Belgian Expressionist movement. Initially, he benefited from the rigorous training provided by Jean Delvin at the Royal Academy, grounding him in classical techniques and compositional principles.
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Initially, Barlach worked in an Art Nouveau style, creating illustrations for the magazine Jugend and ceramic sculptures. A pivotal trip to Russia in 1906 profoundly influenced his artistic direction, exposing him to new perspectives and a more expressive aesthetic.
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Американець Born in Бейрут ['Ассамбляж', 'Поп-арт', 'Нео-дада'] Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Американський Born in Чикаго Дерев'яний гравюрний реліф, графічний роман
His masterful wood engravings, characterized by their meticulous detail and profound emotional depth, continue to inspire artists worldwide – a lasting testament to Ward’s artistic legacy and his unwavering belief in the transformative power of imagery.
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Російсько-литовське Born in Новгород Експресіонізм, міські пейзажі
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German Born in Krefeld Expressionism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Unlike many artists who sought grand urban centers, Nauen found his creative haven in the Rhineland, a region steeped in folklore, rural beauty, and a deep connection to the land – influences that would irrevocably shape his distinctive style. While Nauen’s work predates the formal establishment of German Expressionism, it undeniably shares many key characteristics with the movement.
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| Сполучені Штати Америки | 19 |
|---|---|
| Німеччина | 18 |
| Австрія | 6 |
| Germany | 6 |
| Росія | 5 |
| Бельгія | 3 |
| США | 3 |
| Швейцарія | 2 |
| 1840s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1850s | 1 |
| 1860s | 10 |
| 1870s | 16 |
| 1880s | 22 |
| 1890s | 9 |
| 1900s | 13 |
| 1910s | 8 |
| 1920s | 10 |
| 1930s | 4 |
| 1940s | 2 |
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 1 |
Every name
Questions
First place goes to Кандінський Василь Васильович (#1); Едвард Мунк (#2) and Жан-Мішель Баскія (#3) complete the podium.
Кандінський Василь Васильович (#1), Едвард Мунк (#2), Жан-Мішель Баскія (#3), Пауль Клее (#4) and Джексон Поллок (#5).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Метрополітен-музей (6), Музей Фолькванг (5) and Музей Соломона Р. Гуггенхайма (4).
The highest-ranked painters born in Сполучені Штати Америки are Жан-Мішель Баскія (#3), Джексон Поллок (#5), Джеспер Джонс (#11), Александр Колдер (#27) and Хелен Франкенталер (#29).
This list includes 10 women: Кете Кольвіц (#25), Хелен Франкенталер (#29), Паула Модерзон-Беккер (#34), Лі Краснер (#37), Аліса Нел (#49), Маріанна Верьовкіна (#55), Nadežda Petrović (#58) and Gabriele Münter (#77).
Сполучені Штати Америки: 19 of the 100 painters in this list were born there, then Німеччина (18) and Австрія (6).
“He often combined thin, translucent layers of paint with areas of heavy impasto, creating a surface that had physical weight and depth.” — from our biography of Оскар Кокошка (#14).
Відень: 3 of the painters in this list were born there.
Most painters in this list were born in the 1880s (22 of 100), between 1849 and 1960 overall.
The highest-ranked living painters in this list are Ґергард Ріхтер (#9), Джеспер Джонс (#11), Ансельм Кіфер (#23), Юліан Шнайбель (#35), Петер Дойг (#43) and Керрі Джеймс Маршалл (#90).
The earliest-born painter in this list is Крістіан Рольфс (#62), born in 1849.
Our catalogue holds 16,739 works by these painters.
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