1of 100
Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя 1746–1828
Іспанець Born in Фуендетодос ['Рококо', 'Романтизм', 'Модернізм'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Romanticist, one artist at a time
Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя (1746–1828) is the most famous Romanticist художник, whose singular vision gave us 3 травня 1808 року (Розстріл захисників Мадрида) та Сатурн, що пожирає свого сина. Next stand Ежен Делакруа, Вільям Тернер, Каспар Давид Фрідріх та Вільям Блейк. These 100 художники, from Франческо Мочі (born 1580) to Максфелд Парріш (born 1870), came from 24 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Romanticist, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
1of 100
Іспанець Born in Фуендетодос ['Рококо', 'Романтизм', 'Модернізм'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
3of 100
Британська Born in Мейден-лейн Романтизм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
«Боротьба між кораблями Темерер та тягарем» (Тейт Галлері, Лондон). «Руїни Тінтернського абатства» (Музей Калуста Гульбенкіана, Лісабон, Португалія). «Работорговці викидають за борт мертвих і вмираючих — наближається тайфун» (Музей образотвчих мистецтв, Бостон, Массачусетс).
4of 100
Німець Born in Грайфсвальд Романтизм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
6of 100
Француз Born in Руан Романтизм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
While The Raft of the Medusa remains his most celebrated achievement, Géricault’s artistic output extended beyond this singular masterpiece. Sadly, Géricault’s life was cut short by illness at the age of 32 in 1824, following years of suffering from riding accidents and a chronic tubercular infection. He continually returned to military themes, evident in works like Wounded Cuirassier (1814) and The Derby of Epsom (1821), demonstrating a fascination with drama and expressive force.
7of 100
Француз Born in Париж Неокласицизм, реалізм, імпресіонізм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
8of 100
British Born in Іст-Берголт Romanticism Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
10of 100
Російська Born in Феодосія Російський романтизм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
11of 100
Polish Born in Вільне місто Краків Romanticism, History painting Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
13of 100
Швейцарець Born in Цюрих Романтизм, темний романтизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
16of 100
Француз Born in Монтаржі Неокласицизм та Романтизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
His time in Italy proved transformative, resulting in works like Hippocrate refusant les presents d'Artaxerxes (1793) and Endymion-dormant (1793), both now housed in the Louvre.
17of 100
Француз Born in Санліс Романтизм і Реалізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
The canvas pulsates with an unrestrained energy, figures draped in sumptuous fabrics amidst crumbling ruins—a calculated juxtaposition designed to mirror the perceived decadence gripping contemporary France under the Second Republic. Critics hailed Romans During the Decadence for its boldness and originality, cementing Couture's reputation as a leading artist and establishing him as a formidable force within the Parisian art scene. Thomas Couture (1815–1879) was a pivotal French Romantic & Realism painter renowned for historical scenes like ‘Romans During the Decadence.’ Influential teacher of Manet, Fantin-Latour & Puvis de Chavannes.
18of 100
Британський Born in Дербі Кіароскуро, Романтизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
19of 100
Британський Born in Бристоль Портретна школа Регентства Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
His personal life was marked by tumultuous relationships, notably with Sally and Maria Siddons – daughters of the celebrated actress Sarah Siddons.
20of 100
Англієць Born in Ліверпуль Романтизм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Whistlejacket — Національна галерея, Лондон. Лев, що пожирає коня — Галерея Тейт, Лондон. Моллі Довгонога зі своїм жокеєм — Художня галерея Вокера, Ліверпуль. Сім'ї Мілбенк і Мельбурн — Національна галерея, Лондон.
21of 100
Британський Born in Кале Прерафаелізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
22of 100
Італієць Born in Венеція Італійський романтизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
«Папа Урбан II проповідує перший хрестовий похід на площі Клермонфуртській».
24of 100
Фiнський Born in Порі Нацiональний романтизм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
25of 100
Француз Born in Сан-Мана Неокласицизм та Романтизм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
26of 100
Російський Born in Санкт-Петербург Романтизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
He felt deeply moved by the grandeur and vibrancy of Italian Renaissance masters like Raphael, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio. These artists’ masterful use of light and shadow, coupled with their meticulous anatomical detail, served as constant inspiration for Bryullov, shaping his stylistic choices and informing his approach to portraying human figures and dramatic narratives. Despite adhering to classical principles, Bryullov possessed an innate inclination towards Italy—a passion that fueled his artistic development.
27of 100
Британський Born in Лондон Вікторіанський реалізм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
29of 100
Француз Born in Авіньйон Пейзаж, Морський пейзаж Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
30of 100
Born in Хейдон-Брідж Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
«Бенкет Валтасара»: біблійна історія, розкрита через драматичне світло та складну деталізацію, що підкреслює занепад Вавилона. «Манфред та альпійська відьма»: натхненний поезією Байрона, цей твір є зразком здатності Мартіна перетворювати літературні сюжети на візуально приголомшливі композиції. «Сатана пробуджує палих ангелів (з поеми «Втрачений рай»)»: потужна інтерпретація епічної поеми Мілтона, що демонструє його майстерність у відтворенні драматичних сцен із літератури.
31of 100
Норвежець, данський норвежець Born in Берген Романтизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Statens Museum For Kunst, Копенгаген. Музей Торвальдсена, Копенгаген.
32of 100
Француз Born in Париж Романтизм, неокласицизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
His father, Nicolas Robert, held a position within the household of a prominent figure, a connection that would eventually facilitate the young man's movement through the upper echelons of French society. This early stability provided the foundation for a formal education, which he pursued through the structured environment of the Collège de Navarre.
Where to see The preservation of Robert’s prolific output is spread across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his influence during the late eighteenth century.
33of 100
American Born in Вілкс-Барре Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Mó-sho-la-túb-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe (1834). Mó-sho-la-túb-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe (1834). Mó-sho-la-túb-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe (1834).
34of 100
Американський Born in Чарльзтаун Романтизм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
35of 100
Норвегієць Born in Християнія Національний романтизм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
From the tender age of twelve, young Hans received foundational training under Johannes Flintoe, a landscape painter who instilled in him the fundamentals of drawing and painting. This initial exposure ignited a lifelong passion that would see Gude not only capture the breathtaking beauty of Norway’s landscapes but also help define a national artistic identity. Schirmer, a prominent figure at the Düsseldorf Academy, introduced Gude to the principles of the Düsseldorf School – meticulous detail, realistic representation, and a romantic interpretation of nature.
38of 100
Німецько-американський Born in Швебіш-Гмюнд Романтизм, Дюссельдорфська школа Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
It was during this period that he created “Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca,” a work that garnered early acclaim and signaled his arrival as a significant artistic voice. Leutze’s paintings are now housed in prestigious institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Kunsthalle Bremen, and Harvard Law School, ensuring his legacy endures for generations to come.
39of 100
Француз Born in Клюні Неокласицизм та Романтизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
40of 100
Британська Born in Лідс Вікторіанський стиль, Ноктюрни, Прерафаеліти Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
41of 100
Шотландець Born in Стокбрідж Портрет, Реалізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
While the exact details remain somewhat shrouded in mystery, this trip allowed him to immerse himself in the works of the Old Masters, particularly those of Caravaggio and Rembrandt.
42of 100
Данію Born in Копенгаген Ньокласицизм і Романтизм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
His talent quickly became apparent; from 1764 to 1767, he consistently earned accolades and medallions recognizing his burgeoning skill. During these formative years at the Academy, Abildgaard benefited from the tutelage of Johan Edvard Mandelberg and Johannes Wiedewelt, absorbing their techniques and perspectives while simultaneously forging his own unique path. Abildgaard served as director of the Academy during 1789–1791 and again from 1801 until his death in Copenhagen on November 14th, 1809.
43of 100
Німецький Born in Кассель Реалізм, Романтизм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
45of 100
Нідерландська-Бельгійська Born in Амстердам Романтизм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Henriëtte Ronner-Knip була однією з перших жінок у світі, яка отримала право бути активним членом Академії мистецтв Амстердама – це свідчення її талантів та наполегливості у боротьбі за рівноправність жінок у мистецькому світі. Вона також була удостоєна численних почесних титулів та медалей, що підтверджують її визнання як великої художниці свого часу.
46of 100
Британський Born in Гайґейт Нісентяйство, Вікторіанство Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Early Influences: Lear’s initial artistic training was rooted in scientific illustration, demanding meticulous observation and an unwavering commitment to accuracy. Travel & Landscape Painting: His extensive travels throughout Europe – Italy, Greece, Egypt, and beyond – profoundly influenced his landscape work. Literary Inspiration: While he popularized the limerick, Lear was also inspired by earlier traditions of nonsense verse.
49of 100
Американський Born in Філадельфія Неокласицизм, Ілюстрація Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
50of 100
Австрійський, німецький Born in Відень Романтизм; Імпресіонізм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
51of 100
Німецько-француз Born in Дордрехт Романтизм та Класицизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
53of 100
Британський Born in Лондон Вікторіанське мистецтво, Критика мистецтва
From an early age, Ruskin’s education was meticulously curated at home, steeped in biblical study and exposure to Romantic literature, particularly the works of Byron and Walter Scott. His academic journey continued at Christ Church, Oxford, where he began to articulate his burgeoning ideas about art and its relationship to society. His life was shaped by a fascinating duality – the pragmatic commercial world of his father, John James Ruskin, a successful sherry merchant, and the fervent evangelical piety of his mother, Margaret Cock.
55of 100
Британський-американський Born in Хорнчестер Романтизм, Неокласицизм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Upon returning to America in 1809, Sully absorbed these influences, adapting them to create a distinctly American style that blended European sophistication with a uniquely New World sensibility. He wasn’t simply copying; he was synthesizing, forging an artistic voice that reflected the burgeoning identity of the United States. Sully’s stylistic evolution is inextricably linked to Thomas Lawrence.
56of 100
Австрієць Born in Горні-Плана Бідермейєр, Пейзаж Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
57of 100
Російський Born in Москва Реалізм, Академізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
59of 100
Німецький Born in Дюссельдорф Дюссельдорфська школа живопису Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
60of 100
Scottish Born in Стокбридж Orientalism Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
61of 100
Британський Born in Лондон Неокласицизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
62of 100
Англійський Born in Альффилд Жанрове живопис, панорамні наративи Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Frith's professional trajectory unfolded during the zenith of Victorian society, where he joined The Clique—a collective of artists who championed artistic innovation while upholding traditional values. Genre Painting & Panoramic Narrative: Frith’s artistic vision extended beyond mere portraiture, embracing panoramic narrative works—complex compositions designed to convey profound social commentary within a richly textured visual landscape. William Powell Frith’s paintings transcend mere visual representation; they serve as potent historical documents—capturing the spirit of Victorian England with unparalleled nuance and detail.
63of 100
Німецький Born in Пренцлау Класицизм, Романтизм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
64of 100
Іспанець Born in Реус Орієнталізм (живопис) Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
65of 100
Шотландська Born in Файф Жанрова живопис Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
66of 100
Німець Born in Бад-Аарользен Дюссельдорфська школа Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
68of 100
Австрієць Born in Ельбігенальп Неокласицизм та романтизм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
71of 100
Австро-німецька Born in Прага Сецесія, містичні алегорії Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
72of 100
Norwegian Neo-Romanticism
Despite the honors bestowed upon him, such as being named a Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St.
76of 100
English Born in Heidelberg Romanticism, Neoclassicism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Unlike many of his contemporaries who focused on the intimate or the domestic, Rottmann possessed an expansive vision, seeking to capture the monumental scale of the world through sweeping vistas and mythic atmospheres. Cultural Documentation: Through his travels, he provided a visual record of the European landscapes that were central to the Romantic identity, particularly the Greek and Bavarian vistas.
77of 100
German Born in Friedrichstadt Romanticism & Biedermeier Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
His achievements can be summarized through several key artistic contributions: Technical Versatility: A seamless transition from the precise, linear discipline of engraving to the expressive, textured freedom of oil painting. Cultural Legacy: Establishing a lasting aesthetic influence on 19th-century German art through his meticulous observation and romanticized vision of the natural world. His training at the Dresden Art Academy allowed him to absorb the influences of contemporaries such as Johann Christian Dahl, fostering a deep reverence for the natural world.
78of 100
Француз Born in Ліон Романтизм і Символізм
He benefited from the guidance of Frederic Ozanam, a prominent social reformer and philosopher, and was deeply influenced by Abbé Noirot, whose philosophical teachings explored themes of faith, morality, and the nature of human existence. The influence of the Nazarene movement is readily apparent in his depictions of religious subjects – particularly his use of muted colors, dramatic lighting, and an emphasis on spiritual symbolism.
82of 100
Норвезький Born in Ге́йёй Романтичний ландшафт Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
The Harbor at Skjervøy (1846) демонструє його уважність до деталей поряд з здатністю вловити енергію причалу. Old Trees (1840), із своєю суворою зимовою сценою та потужним освітленням, є прикладом його майстерності передачі настрою та атмосфери.
83of 100
Британський Born in Солінгер ['Промислова живописність', 'Історична живописність']
84of 100
Danish Born in Копенгаген Romanticism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
«Еразм Монтанус» (1843) — ця картина стала вступною роботою Марстранда до художньої академії, де він згодом став професором.
85of 100
Француз Born in Сент-Омер Академізм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
De Neuville's artistic strength lay in his ability to transform historical events into emotionally resonant narratives. Early successes included depictions of battles from the Crimean War and scenes illustrating episodes from Garibaldi’s campaigns in Italy.
86of 100
Австрієць Born in Відень Романтизм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Schackgalerie (Мюнхен): https://l.instagram.com/?r=1&media=https%3A%2F%2Flinstagram.com%2Fp%2F789046588%2F&utm_source=ig_web_application_mobile&utm_medium=share_sheet&utm_campaign=instagram_sharing&utm_sefid=1387780787876788878 (Ознайомтеся з роботами Швіда в Schackgalerie у Мюнхені). Albertina Museum: https://www.albertina.at/en/research/drawing-print/projects/moritz-von-schwind/ (Дізнайтеся про поточні дослідження гравюр та репродукцій Швіда в музеї Альбертіна).
87of 100
Німецько-американська Born in Бремен Дюссельдорфська школа, Школа річки Гудзон (під впливом)
88of 100
Шотландець Born in Данфермлін Прерафаелізм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
His early life, steeped in the intricate designs of damask weaving – his parents were skilled designers and weavers themselves – instilled within him an unparalleled appreciation for detail and pattern, a characteristic that would profoundly shape his artistic style. Paton’s work is deeply imbued with symbolism, reflecting both personal beliefs and the broader cultural anxieties of the Victorian era.
90of 100
Британський Born in Іслмінстер Ландшафтний живопис Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
91of 100
Filipino Born in Badoc European Academic Style Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Cultural Bridge: His role in bringing Filipino talent to the forefront of the international stage in Madrid and beyond.
92of 100
Американець Born in Чарлстон Романтизм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
94of 100
Британський Born in Арнл Романтизм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Rouen, Normandy (c. 1823): A quintessential example of Bonington’s atmospheric landscapes, capturing the essence of the Norman countryside. View of the Lagoon near Venice (1827): Demonstrates his ability to depict light and water with remarkable sensitivity, showcasing a Venetian scene filled with romantic allure.
95of 100
Russian Born in Karpovo Romanticism Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Through the patronage of influential figures such as Alexander Sergeyevich Stroganov, Tropinin moved beyond the periphery of society to become a central figure in the Moscow art scene during the reigns of Tsars Alexander I and Nicholas I.
96of 100
Німець Born in Бернау-ім-Шварцвальд Прерафаелітський стиль Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
97of 100
Франція Born in Страсбург Романтизм Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
98of 100
English Genre painting
Morgan’s artistic style was profoundly influenced by the prevailing trends of Victorian England, particularly the popularity of genre painting. He drew inspiration from artists like Arthur John Elsley, whose own depictions of children shared a similar emphasis on sentimentality and idyllic beauty. Notably, Morgan often sought assistance from artists like Arthur John Elsley or Allen Sealey when depicting challenging subjects such as animals or pets, recognizing the importance of accurate representation in capturing the essence of his scenes.
100of 100
Француз Born in Ла-Рошель Ориенталізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| Франція | 24 |
|---|---|
| Сполучене Королівство | 21 |
| Німеччина | 12 |
| Сполучені Штати Америки | 4 |
| Великобританія | 4 |
| Іспанія | 3 |
| Норвегія | 3 |
| Австрія | 3 |
| 16th століття | 2 |
|---|---|
| 18th століття | 47 |
| 19th століття | 51 |
| Лувр | 11 |
|---|---|
| Метрополітен-музей | 9 |
| Wallace Collection | 5 |
| Yale Center for British Art | 5 |
| Національна галерея | 4 |
| Alte Nationalgalerie | 4 |
| Гамбургська художня галерея | 3 |
| Національний музей у Варшаві | 3 |
Every name
Questions
First place goes to Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя (#1); Ежен Делакруа (#2) and Вільям Тернер (#3) complete the podium.
Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя (#1), Ежен Делакруа (#2), Вільям Тернер (#3), Каспар Давид Фрідріх (#4) та Вільям Блейк (#5).
The earliest-born художник in this list is Франческо Мочі (#58), born in 1580.
Most художники in this list were born in the 19th століття (51 of 100), between 1580 and 1870 overall.
The highest-ranked художники born in Франція are Ежен Делакруа (#2), Теодор Жеріко (#6), Каміль Коро (#7), Гюстав Доре (#9) та Поль Деларош (#12).
The highest-ranked художники born in Сполучене Королівство are Вільям Тернер (#3), Вільям Блейк (#5), Джон Констебл (#8), Джозеф Райт (#18) та Томас Лоуренс (#19).
“Influence of Old Masters: He drew inspiration from Baroque masters like Rubens, Titian, and Velázquez, adopting their techniques for dramatic lighting and expressive brushwork.” — from our biography of Теодор Жеріко (#6).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Лувр (11), Метрополітен-музей (9) та Wallace Collection (5).
Франція: 24 of the 100 художники in this list were born there, then Сполучене Королівство (21) та Німеччина (12).
Париж: 9 of the художники in this list were born there.
This list includes 1 women: Henriette Ronner Knip (#45).
Our catalogue holds 23,004 works by these художники.
Read
Other movements
Other periods
Discover more