Portrait of Franz Defregger

The 88 Most Famous Franz Defregger Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 92 works by Franz Defregger in our catalogue

In short

Going to School is the Franz Defregger painting that draws the most eyes. After it, the eye goes to Tyrolean Farmer (1860) and Zither Player and Two Girls (1860). Among the 92 works of Franz Defregger in our catalog, these 88 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1835 – 1921, Iselsberg-Stronach Realism Most works: Bavarian State Painting Collections

Top 10 paintings by Franz Defregger, through the gallery's eye

1
Going to School by Franz Defregger

Going to School

In Going to School, Franz Defregger captures a lively moment of daily life as a group of nine children makes their way up a hill. The children are dressed for their lessons, some carrying books tucked under their arms. Their movement toward the schoolhouse suggests the start of a busy day.

2
Tyrolean Farmer (1860) by Franz Defregger

Tyrolean Farmer

1860 · Oil On Board

In "Tyrolean Farmer" by Franz Defregger, the world narrows to a single, weathered face. This close-up bust portrait centers an elderly man against a dark, indistinct background that offers no distraction from his presence. He wears a wide-brimmed hat, a silhouette that frames a thick, white beard. The subject, likely a Tyrolean farmer, stares forward from an eye-level perspective. This direct gaze establishes an immediate, quiet emotional connection between the…

3
Zither Player and Two Girls (1860) by Franz Defregger

Zither Player and Two Girls

1860 · Oil

In the painting Zither Player and Two Girls by Franz Defregger, a quiet, domestic scene unfolds within a rustic interior. The composition is centered around three human figures and a dog, arranged in a triangular formation that directs the eye toward the central subject. A man sits on a bench, focused on playing a zither. He is accompanied by two young women dressed in traditional Tyrolean folk attire. In the…

4
Reclining female nude (1860) by Franz Defregger

Reclining female nude

1860 · Oil

In "Reclining female nude" by Franz Defregger, the composition centers on a single figure. The body is positioned diagonally across the frame, leaning against a draped structure. This arrangement creates a sense of quiet repose. The subject rests in a state of stillness, framed by the heavy, vertical folds of fabric that contrast with the organic lines of the anatomy. The perspective is a close-up, eye-level view that draws the…

5
Girl reading (1860) by Franz Defregger

Girl reading

1860 · Oil On Canvas

In "Girl reading" by Franz Defregger, the composition settles into a close-up, medium shot. The subject is captured from the chest up, positioned slightly off-center against a void of deep blacks. This darkness pushes the figure forward, creating a sense of intimacy and quietude. The grayscale palette strips away the distraction of color, leaving only the essential interplay of light and shadow. It is a study of stillness.

6
Portr. of a man with decorations (1860) by Franz Defregger

Portr. of a man with decorations

1860 · Oil

The oil portrait titled Portr. of a man with decorations is a work by the Austrian artist Franz Defregger. Created about 1860, this piece captures an elderly man in a moment of quietude. The subject is rendered with a focus on the weight of years and the presence of his distinction.

7
Liesal girl (half- length ) (1860) by Franz Defregger

Liesal girl (half- length )

1860 · Oil

The artwork titled Liesal girl (half- length ) is a painting by the Austrian artist Franz Defregger. This specific piece was created about 1860. The composition focuses on a single human figure, presented in a half-length format that centers the subject within the frame.

8
Portrait of a young girl (1860) by Franz Defregger

Portrait of a young girl

1860 · Oil On Canvas

Franz Defregger’s Portrait of a young girl, created about 1860, presents a centered, bust-length study of a single subject. The girl is positioned against a dark, indistinct background that pushes her figure toward the viewer. She possesses wavy, dark hair and gazes directly at the observer, establishing an intimate connection through her steady, frontal orientation. This directness is framed by the soft focus and classical realism that define the work's…

9
Peasants in front of the house (1860) by Franz Defregger

Peasants in front of the house

1860 · Oil On Canvas

The scene known as Peasants in front of the house emerges from the brush of Franz Defregger, an artist whose life was deeply rooted in the rugged landscapes of his homeland. Born in Iselsberg-Stronach, Austria, Defregger carries the spirit of the Tyrolean countryside into his work. This particular piece dates to about 1860, a period when the artist was beginning to find his voice amidst the realities of rural existence.…

10
Peasant-scene ( Talk over the marriage ) (1860) by Franz Defregger

Peasant-scene ( Talk over the marriage )

1860 · Oil On Canvas · Deutsches Museum, Berlin

In Peasant-scene ( Talk over the marriage ), Franz Defregger centers the gravity of the room upon a single wooden table. Six peasants gather in a tight semi-circle, their bodies leaning inward to form a closed ring of intimacy. This arrangement traps the viewer within the rustic interior, making the social interaction feel immediate and private. The figures are locked in a serious discussion, perhaps negotiating the terms of a…

Franz Defregger's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 88

11The Blacksmith (1850) by Franz DefreggerThe Blacksmith1850 · Minneapolis Institute of Art 12the bath of a child (1868) by Franz Defreggerthe bath of a child1868 13The Last Muster (Oil Sketch) (1872) by Franz DefreggerThe Last Muster (Oil Sketch)1872 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 14Tyrolean Home Guard returning from the war of 1809. (1876) by Franz DefreggerTyrolean Home Guard returning from the war of 1809.1876 · Alte Nationalgalerie 15The Visit (1875) by Franz DefreggerThe Visit1875 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 16The Last Contingent (1874) by Franz DefreggerThe Last Contingent1874 17Children with a bird + cage. (1874) by Franz DefreggerChildren with a bird + cage.1874 18Family scene in front of the house (1872) by Franz DefreggerFamily scene in front of the house1872 19Die Kraftprobe (1878) by Franz DefreggerDie Kraftprobe1878 20The Storming of the Roter Turm in the Sendling Bauernschlacht 1705 (1881) by Franz DefreggerThe Storming of the Roter Turm in the Sendling Bauernschlacht 17051881 · Lenbachhaus 21The Storming of the Roter Turm in München by the Oberländer Peasants on Christmas Morning 1705 (1881) by Franz DefreggerThe Storming of the Roter Turm in München by the Oberländer Peasants on Christmas Morning 17051881 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 22Female Portrait in Black (1885) by Franz DefreggerFemale Portrait in Black1885 23Young Peasant Girl (1885) by Franz DefreggerYoung Peasant Girl1885 24Peasant Girl (1885) by Franz DefreggerPeasant Girl1885 25Portrait of a Peasant Girl (1885) by Franz DefreggerPortrait of a Peasant Girl1885 26Tyrolean Woman with Hat (1885) by Franz DefreggerTyrolean Woman with Hat1885 27Man with Beard (1879) by Franz DefreggerMan with Beard1879 28Tyrolean Peasant Woman with Hat (1885) by Franz DefreggerTyrolean Peasant Woman with Hat1885 29The Salon Tyrolean (1882) by Franz DefreggerThe Salon Tyrolean1882 30merry society of young peasants in an inn (1882) by Franz Defreggermerry society of young peasants in an inn1882 31portrait of a girl (1885) by Franz Defreggerportrait of a girl1885 32The young Mother (1884) by Franz DefreggerThe young Mother1884 33Young Girl (1890) by Franz DefreggerYoung Girl1890 34Portrait of a Young Girl (1888) by Franz DefreggerPortrait of a Young Girl1888 35Assembly of Tyrolean Freedom Fighters (1886) by Franz DefreggerAssembly of Tyrolean Freedom Fighters1886 36Tyrolean Hunter (1887) by Franz DefreggerTyrolean Hunter1887 · Augustiner Museum 37portrait of an old man (1890) by Franz Defreggerportrait of an old man1890 38Young man with pipe (1892) by Franz DefreggerYoung man with pipe1892 39The War Council of Andreas Hofer in the Year 1809 (1897) by Franz DefreggerThe War Council of Andreas Hofer in the Year 18091897 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 40The Painter Franz von Lenbach (1895) by Franz DefreggerThe Painter Franz von Lenbach1895 · Lenbachhaus 41The Strength Test (1898) by Franz DefreggerThe Strength Test1898 42interior scene with peasants (1896) by Franz Defreggerinterior scene with peasants1896 43Scene in a country- inn (1899) by Franz DefreggerScene in a country- inn1899 44group of peasant people in a cottage (1899) by Franz Defreggergroup of peasant people in a cottage1899 45The sick dachshund (1903) by Franz DefreggerThe sick dachshund1903 46Girl Portrait with Headscarf (1907) by Franz DefreggerGirl Portrait with Headscarf1907 47Young peasant-girl (1913) by Franz DefreggerYoung peasant-girl1913 48Girl with rake + letter (1915) by Franz DefreggerGirl with rake + letter1915 49The Story Of St. Nicholas by Franz DefreggerThe Story Of St. Nicholas 50The Salon-Tyrolean (1882) by Franz DefreggerThe Salon-Tyrolean1882 · Alte Nationalgalerie 51The Burning Seppenhaus in Reith (1890) by Franz DefreggerThe Burning Seppenhaus in Reith1890 · Lenbachhaus 52Head of girl (1890) by Franz DefreggerHead of girl1890 · Regional Gallery in Liberec 53Bust Portrait of a Tyrolean Peasant by Franz DefreggerBust Portrait of a Tyrolean PeasantBavarian State Painting Collections 54Portrait of a girl by Franz DefreggerPortrait of a girl 55portrait of a peasant by Franz Defreggerportrait of a peasant 56Brand in Reith by Franz DefreggerBrand in Reith 57Schauspieler by Franz DefreggerSchauspieler 58Alte Strasse by Franz DefreggerAlte Strasse 59Erstürmung des Roten Turmes by Franz DefreggerErstürmung des Roten Turmes 60Portrait of the artist by Franz DefreggerPortrait of the artist 61Kindbildnis by Franz DefreggerKindbildnis 62Poacher in the Alpine dairy hut by Franz DefreggerPoacher in the Alpine dairy hut 63Difficult question by Franz DefreggerDifficult questionRegional Gallery in Liberec 64Portrait of a Man by Franz DefreggerPortrait of a ManBavarian State Painting Collections 65Nicolaus Gysis by Franz DefreggerNicolaus Gysis 66Portrait of a girl by Franz DefreggerPortrait of a girl 67Training of monkeys Affendresur by Franz DefreggerTraining of monkeys Affendresur 68Wallfahrer by Franz DefreggerWallfahrer 69Bauernbursch Mit Pfeife by Franz DefreggerBauernbursch Mit Pfeife 70A Pan by Franz DefreggerA Pan 71The Zither Player by Franz DefreggerThe Zither Player 72A tyrolean peasant by Franz DefreggerA tyrolean peasant 73The Last Contingent by Franz DefreggerThe Last ContingentBavarian State Painting Collections 74Hunter And Maid In The Kuchl At Happy Geplauder by Franz DefreggerHunter And Maid In The Kuchl At Happy Geplauder 75A Bavarian Peasant Girl - by Franz DefreggerA Bavarian Peasant Girl - 76Girl Portrait by Franz DefreggerGirl PortraitBavarian State Painting Collections 77A Bavarian Peasant Girl by Franz DefreggerA Bavarian Peasant Girl 78Defegger Franz von Jungen Bauern by Franz DefreggerDefegger Franz von Jungen Bauern 79Ein junges Mädchen (The Little Girl) by Franz DefreggerEin junges Mädchen (The Little Girl) 80Die marchenerzahlerin by Franz DefreggerDie marchenerzahlerin 81The music lesson by Franz DefreggerThe music lesson 82Mother's Pride by Franz DefreggerMother's Pride 83Die erste studienreise by Franz DefreggerDie erste studienreise 84Idle Hours in the Harem by Franz DefreggerIdle Hours in the Harem 85Abschied der jager by Franz DefreggerAbschied der jager 86Der zitherspieler Auf Der Alm by Franz DefreggerDer zitherspieler Auf Der Alm 87A young man in tyrolean costume by Franz DefreggerA young man in tyrolean costume 88The happy family by Franz DefreggerThe happy family

Franz Defregger's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Franz Defregger's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Franz Defregger's originals

The 7 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Franz Defregger Paintings from this list
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 8 The Last Muster (Oil Sketch), The Visit, The Storming of the Roter Turm in München by the Oberländer Peasants on Christmas Morning 1705
Lenbachhaus, MunichLenbachhaus Munich 3 The Storming of the Roter Turm in the Sendling Bauernschlacht 1705, The Painter Franz von Lenbach, The Burning Seppenhaus in Reith
Alte Nationalgalerie, BerlinAlte Nationalgalerie Berlin 2 Tyrolean Home Guard returning from the war of 1809., The Salon-Tyrolean
Regional Gallery in Liberec, LibericeRegional Gallery in Liberec Liberice 2 Head of girl, Difficult question
Deutsches Museum, BerlinDeutsches Museum Berlin 1 Peasant-scene ( Talk over the marriage )
Minneapolis Institute of Art, MinneapolisMinneapolis Institute of Art Minneapolis 1 The Blacksmith
Augustiner Museum, FreiburgAugustiner Museum Freiburg 1 Tyrolean Hunter

Franz Defregger across the decades: one unique original for each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Franz Defregger's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of Franz Defregger?Reveal the answer

Going to School. Tyrolean Farmer (1860) and Zither Player and Two Girls (1860) come next.

Which ten paintings by Franz Defregger are the most famous?Reveal the answer

Going to School, Tyrolean Farmer, Zither Player and Two Girls, Reclining female nude, Girl reading, Portr. of a man with decorations, Liesal girl (half- length ), Portrait of a young girl, Peasants in front of the house and Peasant-scene ( Talk over the marriage ). The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by Franz Defregger are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 92 works by Franz Defregger, dated from 1850 to 1915.

Where can the most famous Franz Defregger originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich), Lenbachhaus (Munich) and Alte Nationalgalerie (Berlin). The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did Franz Defregger create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1880s: 16 of the 88 works on this page were made then, The Storming of the Roter Turm in the Sendling Bauernschlacht 1705 among them.

Which famous Franz Defregger painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is The Blacksmith (1850) and the latest Girl with rake + letter (1915).

What subjects did Franz Defregger favour?Reveal the answer

Woman (24), Man (18) and Portrait (13), across the 88 works on this page.

What materials did Franz Defregger paint with most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 28 of the 88 works on this page.

Which movement does the work of Franz Defregger belong to?Reveal the answer

Realism and Munich school, judging by the originals on this page.

What Franz Defregger originals can I see at the Bavarian State Painting Collections?Reveal the answer

The Last Muster (Oil Sketch), The Visit and The Storming of the Roter Turm in München by the Oberländer Peasants on Christmas Morning 1705: the Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich holds 8 of the works on this page.

Franz Defregger: a portrait of the artist

Early Life and Artistic Awakening in the Tyrolean Landscape

Franz von Defregger emerged from the rugged beauty of Tyrol, Austria, born on April 30, 1835, in the small hamlet of Strohn. His beginnings were steeped in the realities of rural life; his parents, Michael and Maria Defregger, were farmers who instilled in him a deep connection to the land. However, hardship marked his early years—a typhoid epidemic tragically claimed the lives of his mother and two sisters when he was young, casting a long shadow over his childhood. Despite these sorrows, a spark of creativity ignited within him. He displayed an aptitude for music, finding solace and expression in playing the flugelhorn in local bands. Simultaneously, a natural talent for drawing and woodcarving began to blossom as he worked alongside his father on the farm. These early artistic endeavors were self-taught, born from observation and a desire to capture the world around him. The decision to pursue art professionally came after his father’s death in 1858, when Defregger bravely sold the family farm, sacrificing security for the uncertain path of an artist. This act signaled not merely a career change but a profound commitment to his burgeoning passion.

Formal Training and the Embrace of Munich

Defregger’s artistic journey led him first to Innsbruck, where he apprenticed with sculptor Michael Stolz, honing his skills in woodcarving. However, Stolz quickly recognized that Defregger's true calling lay in painting, facilitating an introduction to the influential Karl von Piloty at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. This marked a pivotal moment. From 1860 to 1861, he attended preparatory classes under Hermann Dyck, laying the groundwork for his formal artistic education. A period of study at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris followed (1863-1865), where he encountered the Barbizon school and participated in the Salon des Refusés—a testament to his willingness to engage with avant-garde movements. The landscapes and naturalism of the Barbizon painters left an indelible mark on his style, influencing his later depictions of the Tyrolean countryside. Upon returning to Munich, Defregger formally became a pupil of Karl von Piloty, immersing himself in genre art and history painting—the dominant styles of the Munich School. This period solidified his technical skills and shaped his artistic vision, blending realism with narrative storytelling.

A Style Rooted in Tyrolean Life and Historical Narrative

Franz von Defregger’s style is instantly recognizable for its realistic depictions of Tyrolean peasant life and significant historical events. His paintings are imbued with a sentimentality and nostalgia that resonated deeply with audiences of his time, and continues to captivate viewers today. He became closely associated with the Munich School, known for its detailed realism and narrative focus. The influence of the Barbizon school is evident in his landscape paintings, which capture the atmospheric beauty of the Tyrolean mountains and valleys. However, Defregger’s true mastery lay in his ability to portray the lives and stories of ordinary people—farmers, storytellers, musicians—with dignity and empathy. Mother’s Pride (1872) exemplifies this talent, offering a touching glimpse into domestic life, while The Storyteller (1876) beautifully captures the warmth of family connection. He frequently returned to scenes from the Tyrolean national uprising of 1809, particularly focusing on the heroic figure of Andreas Hofer—a subject that allowed him to explore themes of patriotism, resistance, and cultural identity. Andreas Hofer mit seinen Beratern in der Hofburg in Innsbruck (1879) stands as a powerful depiction of this pivotal moment in Tyrolean history. Other notable works like Beauty of the Tyrol (1880) and Der Zitherspieler (1876) further showcase his ability to celebrate the beauty of his homeland and capture the essence of traditional Tyrolean culture.

Recognition, Legacy, and Enduring Appeal

Defregger’s talent did not go unnoticed. In 1878, he achieved a significant milestone by becoming a professor of history painting at the Munich Art Academy, a position he held until 1910, influencing generations of aspiring artists. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including the Order of Merit of Bavaria (1883) and the Prussian Order of Merit for Science and the Arts, solidifying his reputation as one of Austria’s leading painters. His work was prominently displayed at the Century of German Art exhibition in Berlin (1906), further enhancing his national recognition. Among his notable students were Josef Moroder Lusenberg, Hans Perathoner, Lovis Corinth, Walter Thor and Hugo Engl—artists who would go on to make their own contributions to the art world. Beyond his artistic achievements, Defregger demonstrated a deep connection to his homeland by building both a private home in Munich (the Defregger House) and a residence in Bolzano (Villa Defregger). Streets were even named in his honor in Vienna, Bolzano, and Gries am Brenner—a testament to the esteem in which he was held. Franz von Defregger passed away on January 2, 1921, in Munich at the age of 85, leaving behind a rich artistic legacy. He is remembered as a master of genre painting and historical narrative, whose sentimental depictions of Tyrolean life continue to offer a valuable glimpse into 19th-century Austrian culture and identity. His works remain cherished for their realism, emotional depth, and enduring celebration of the Tyrolean spirit.