Portrait of Artur Grottger

Artur Grottger Paintings: The 34 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 34 works by Artur Grottger in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Artur Grottger's most famous painting is Self-portrait (1867), whose original hangs in the National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw. Portrait of a Man (1860) and Struggle with Satan (1850) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 34 works by Artur Grottger in our catalog, the gallery presents the 34 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1837 – 1867, Otynevychi Late romanticism Most works: National Museum in Kraków

The gallery's top 10 Artur Grottger paintings

1
Self-portrait (1867) by Artur Grottger

Self-portrait

1867 · Oil On Canvas · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw

In this intimate oil on canvas, the artist Artur Grottger gazes directly at us from a moment frozen in 1867. The subject is the man himself, captured in a bust-length view that feels deeply personal. Born in Otynevychi, Ukraine, in 1837, Grottger presents a face marked by a thin mustache and a receding hairline. He looks out from the shadows with a contemplative, somber expression that suggests a mind preoccupied…

2
Portrait of a Man (1860) by Artur Grottger

Portrait of a Man

1860 · Oil On Canvas · National Museum in Kraków, Krakow

The gaze of the subject meets us in Portrait of a Man, a painting that captures a quiet moment of presence. Created by the artist Artur Grottger, this work emerges from the year 1860. It exists as a formal portrait, focusing entirely on the character and likeness of the individual before us. The oil on canvas holds a stillness that invites a closer look at the man's features and the…

Artur Grottger paintings, ranked 11 to 34

11Conversation of Statues (1865) by Artur GrottgerConversation of Statues1865 · National Museum in Kraków 12Village School at Wróblewice (1865) by Artur GrottgerVillage School at Wróblewice1865 · National Museum in Kraków 13Venetian Dignitary – Copy of a fragment of the painting "The Fisherman Presenting the Ring to Doge Gradenigo" by Paris Bordone (1864) by Artur GrottgerVenetian Dignitary – Copy of a fragment of the painting "The Fisherman Presenting the Ring to Doge Gradenigo" by Paris Bordone1864 · National Museum in Kraków 14Woman with Pearls in Her Hair (1864) by Artur GrottgerWoman with Pearls in Her Hair1864 · National Museum in Kraków 15Roman Soldier. Copy of a fragment of the painting "The Massacre of the Innocents" by Bonifacio Veronese? (1864) by Artur GrottgerRoman Soldier. Copy of a fragment of the painting "The Massacre of the Innocents" by Bonifacio Veronese?1864 · National Museum in Kraków 16Madonna with Child – Copy of the fragment of the painting "Madonna with Child and Saints" by Bonifacio Veronese (1864) by Artur GrottgerMadonna with Child – Copy of the fragment of the painting "Madonna with Child and Saints" by Bonifacio Veronese1864 · National Museum in Kraków 17Portrait of Wincenty Chochlik Wasilewski (1849–1897) (1867) by Artur GrottgerPortrait of Wincenty Chochlik Wasilewski (1849–1897)1867 · National Museum in Warsaw 18Fire of a manor house near Miechów (1864) by Artur GrottgerFire of a manor house near Miechów1864 · National Museum in Warsaw 19Vedette (1865) by Artur GrottgerVedette1865 · Wawel Royal Castle 20Evening Prayer of a Farmer (1865) by Artur GrottgerEvening Prayer of a Farmer1865 · National Museum in Kraków 21Portrait of a Red-Haired Woman by Artur GrottgerPortrait of a Red-Haired WomanNational Museum in Kraków 22Knight on Horseback by Artur GrottgerKnight on HorsebackNational Museum in Kraków 23Portrait of Klementyna Szembek née Dzieduszycka, sketch by Artur GrottgerPortrait of Klementyna Szembek née Dzieduszycka, sketchNational Museum in Warsaw 24Male portrait by Artur GrottgerMale portraitNational Museum in Warsaw 25Portrait of Maria Sawiczewska, artist’s sister by Artur GrottgerPortrait of Maria Sawiczewska, artist’s sisterNational Museum in Warsaw 26Portrait of a young woman by Artur GrottgerPortrait of a young womanNational Museum in Warsaw 27Prayer at the grave by Artur GrottgerPrayer at the graveNational Museum in Warsaw 28Study of a Young Woman by Artur GrottgerStudy of a Young WomanWawel Royal Castle 29The Escape of Henry of Valois from Poland. (1860) by Artur GrottgerThe Escape of Henry of Valois from Poland.1860 · National Museum in Warsaw 30Portrait of Rosalie Mathilde Edle von Glaser (1864) by Artur GrottgerPortrait of Rosalie Mathilde Edle von Glaser1864 · Silesian Museum in Katowice 31Phryne. (1867) by Artur GrottgerPhryne.1867 · Czartoryski Museum 32King Jan III Sobieski meets emperor Leopold I near Schwechat (1859) by Artur GrottgerKing Jan III Sobieski meets emperor Leopold I near Schwechat1859 33Greeting to the insurgent (1866) by Artur GrottgerGreeting to the insurgent1866 · National Museum in Kraków 34Portrait of Jan Kanty Maszkowski by Artur GrottgerPortrait of Jan Kanty MaszkowskiNational Museum in Kraków

The subjects that held Artur Grottger's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Artur Grottger's originals

The 5 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Artur Grottger Paintings from this list
National Museum in Kraków, KrakowNational Museum in Kraków Krakow 15 Portrait of a Man, Year 1863 – Leave-Taking, Portrait of Florian Sawiczewski
National Museum in Warsaw, WarsawNational Museum in Warsaw Warsaw 14 Self-portrait, Struggle with Satan, Portrait of Maria Sawiczewska, artist’s sister
Wawel Royal Castle, KrakowWawel Royal Castle Krakow 2 Vedette, Study of a Young Woman
Silesian Museum in Katowice, KatowiceSilesian Museum in Katowice Katowice 1 Portrait of Rosalie Mathilde Edle von Glaser
Czartoryski Museum, KrakowCzartoryski Museum Krakow 1 Phryne.

Artur Grottger, the signature paintings of each year

18 years of Artur Grottger's art, 1850 to 1867: the gallery follows them year by year, through the most famous originals of each.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

Artur Grottger's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Artur Grottger painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Self-portrait (1867), National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw. Portrait of a Man (1860) and Struggle with Satan (1850) come next.

How old was Artur Grottger on completing Self-portrait?Reveal the answer

30 years old: Self-portrait dates from 1867, and Artur Grottger was born in 1837.

Which are Artur Grottger's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Self-portrait, Portrait of a Man, Struggle with Satan, Portrait of Maria Sawiczewska, artist’s sister, In the Saxon Garden., In the garden., Portrait of a girl, Year 1863 – Leave-Taking, Portrait of Florian Sawiczewski and Crossing the Border. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Artur Grottger create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 34 works by Artur Grottger, dated from 1850 to 1867.

Where do Artur Grottger's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in National Museum in Kraków (Krakow), National Museum in Warsaw (Warsaw) and Wawel Royal Castle (Krakow). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Artur Grottger create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1864: 6 of the 34 works on this page were made then, Venetian Dignitary – Copy of a fragment of the painting "The Fisherman Presenting the Ring to Doge Gradenigo" by Paris Bordone among them.

Which are Artur Grottger's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Struggle with Satan (1850) and the latest Self-portrait (1867).

Which subjects did Artur Grottger return to most?Reveal the answer

Man (4), Mustache (2) and White shirt (2), across the 34 works on this page.

Which medium did Artur Grottger work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 2 of the 34 works on this page.

Which movement is Artur Grottger associated with?Reveal the answer

Late romanticism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Artur Grottger originals does the National Museum in Kraków hold?Reveal the answer

Portrait of a Man, Year 1863 – Leave-Taking and Portrait of Florian Sawiczewski: the National Museum in Kraków, Krakow holds 15 of the works on this page.

Artur Grottger: the artist

Early Life and Education

  • Born: November 11, 1837, in Otynevychi, Ukraine
  • Died: December 13, 1867, in Amélie-les-Bains, France
  • His father, Jan Józef Grottger, was a Polish officer and amateur artist.
  • Received initial drawing lessons from his father.
  • Studied under Jan Kanty Maszkowski in Lviv (1849).
  • Attended the School of Fine Arts in Kraków (1852-1854) with Wojciech Korneli Stattler and Władysław Łuszczkiewicz.

Career and Artistic Development

  • Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna (1854-1859) under Karl Blaas, Karl Mayer, Karl Wurzinger, Peter Geiger, and Christian Ruben.
  • Worked as an illustrator for newspapers like Mussustunden and Illustrierte Zeitung in Vienna.
  • Traveled extensively throughout Europe, including Munich, Venice, and Hungary, supported by Count Alexander von Pappenheim.
  • Developed a distinctive style characterized by late Romanticism, influenced by Caspar David Friedrich.
  • Created series of patriotic drawings depicting the January Uprising (1863) and its aftermath: Warszawa I (1861), Warszawa II (1862), Polonia (1863), and Lituania (1864-1866).
  • Worked on the series *Wojna* (War) in 1866, intended for the International Exposition of 1867 in Paris.

Major Works and Artistic Significance

  • Warszawa I & II: Depict scenes from the November Uprising and its consequences.
  • Polonia: A powerful representation of Polish national identity and suffering.
  • Lituania: Explores themes of Lithuanian history and culture within a Polish context.
  • Wojna (War): A series of drawings examining the horrors and moral decay caused by war, intended for international exhibition.
  • His works are considered foundational to Polish martyrological iconography, shaping national memory and aspirations.

Influences and Legacy

  • Caspar David Friedrich: Influenced his romantic sensibility and use of landscape.
  • Jan Maszkowski & Juliusz Kossak: Early mentors who provided foundational artistic training.
  • Count Alexander von Pappenheim: A significant patron who supported Grottger's travels and career.
  • His art significantly contributed to the development of Polish Romanticism.
  • Grottger’s works are now housed in museums such as the Leopold Museum in Vienna, Austria.
  • He remains a celebrated figure in Polish art history for his patriotic themes and artistic skill.

Personal Life and Later Years

  • In 1866, he became engaged to Wanda Monné, who served as his muse.
  • His deteriorating health led him to Pau, France, where he died in 1867 at the age of 30.