Portrait of William Anderson

William Anderson Paintings: The 55 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 55 works by William Anderson in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, William Anderson's most famous painting is The Thames at Rotherhithe, (1790). British Troops Landing at Jamaica (1804) and A View of Greenwich and Deptford showing the Royal complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 55 works by William Anderson in our catalog, the gallery presents the 55 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1757 – 1837, Scotland Romanticism Most works: National Maritime Museum

The gallery's top 10 William Anderson paintings

1
The Thames at Rotherhithe, (1790) by William Anderson

The Thames at Rotherhithe,

1790 · Oil On Canvas

The artwork titled The Thames at Rotherhithe, by William Anderson, depicts a maritime scene set upon the River Thames. The subject matter focuses on calm weather as viewed from the vantage point of Rotherhithe. This specific composition captures a moment of steady activity along the waterfront, documenting the river's character during the late eighteenth century.

2
British Troops Landing at Jamaica (1804) by William Anderson

British Troops Landing at Jamaica

1804 · Watercolor · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Birmingham

In British Troops Landing at Jamaica, William Anderson captures a moment of maritime movement from about 1804. This historical watercolor painting documents a naval scene where British troops move toward the shore. The water holds several rowing boats filled with figures, all navigating the space between the sea and the distant coastline. A large, three-masted ship sits anchored to the left, its sails partially furled against the sky.

William Anderson paintings, ranked 11 to 55

11Sailing Ships Off The Coast by William AndersonSailing Ships Off The Coast 12A seascape_2 by William AndersonA seascape_2 13Battle of the Nile by William AndersonBattle of the NileNational Maritime Museum 14A South American bolsa wood raft by William AndersonA South American bolsa wood raft 15Southampton Water by William AndersonSouthampton Water 16Coast Scene, with shipping and figures by William AndersonCoast Scene, with shipping and figures 17Shipping On The Thames Off Deptford by William AndersonShipping On The Thames Off DeptfordNational Maritime Museum 18Shipping in an Estuary, possibly the lower reaches by William AndersonShipping in an Estuary, possibly the lower reaches 19A coastal landscape with fishermen unloading by William AndersonA coastal landscape with fishermen unloading 20Hms 'duncan' At Mahon by William AndersonHms 'duncan' At MahonNational Maritime Museum 21Shipping off deptford by William AndersonShipping off deptford 22London Bridge And St Paul's By Moonlight by William AndersonLondon Bridge And St Paul's By Moonlight 23Dutch Sailing Vessels by William AndersonDutch Sailing VesselsYale Center for British Art 24Self Portrait by William AndersonSelf PortraitNational Maritime Museum 25Limehouse Reach, London by William AndersonLimehouse Reach, LondonNational Maritime Museum 26Limehouse Reach, London - by William AndersonLimehouse Reach, London - 27Warships, Merchantmen and Smaller Craft by William AndersonWarships, Merchantmen and Smaller Craft 28View At The Mouth Of The Thames by William AndersonView At The Mouth Of The Thames 29The Return Of George Iv To Greenwich From Scotland by William AndersonThe Return Of George Iv To Greenwich From Scotland 30The Capture Of Fort Louis, Martinique by William AndersonThe Capture Of Fort Louis, MartiniqueNational Maritime Museum 31Three Cattle Grazing By A Stream Under A Cliff Face by William AndersonThree Cattle Grazing By A Stream Under A Cliff Face 32The Return Of George Iv To Greenwich From Scotland - by William AndersonThe Return Of George Iv To Greenwich From Scotland -National Maritime Museum 33Limehouse Reach, London - by William AndersonLimehouse Reach, London - 34Defeat Of The Spanish Off Cape St Vincent by William AndersonDefeat Of The Spanish Off Cape St Vincent 35A View At Plymouth by William AndersonA View At Plymouth 36September by William AndersonSeptemberSmithsonian American Art Museum 37Admiral Sir Robert Calder's Action Off Cape Finisterre - by William AndersonAdmiral Sir Robert Calder's Action Off Cape Finisterre -National Maritime Museum 38View On The Thames At Greenwich by William AndersonView On The Thames At Greenwich 39Seascape With Shipping by William AndersonSeascape With Shipping 40A Flagship Departing From The Anchorage by William AndersonA Flagship Departing From The Anchorage 41London Bridge, With St. Paul's Cathedral In The Distance by William AndersonLondon Bridge, With St. Paul's Cathedral In The DistanceYale Center for British Art 42Dutch Shipping With A Flagship And A States Yacht by William AndersonDutch Shipping With A Flagship And A States YachtNational Maritime Museum 43Cavalry Embarking At Blackwall by William AndersonCavalry Embarking At BlackwallNational Maritime Museum 44Hussars Embarking At Deptford by William AndersonHussars Embarking At DeptfordYale Center for British Art 45'the Bell' Inn At Erith by William Anderson'the Bell' Inn At Erith 46Admiral Sir Robert Calder's Action Off Cape Finisterre by William AndersonAdmiral Sir Robert Calder's Action Off Cape FinisterreNational Maritime Museum 47A View Of Westminster Bridge And The Abbey From The South Side by William AndersonA View Of Westminster Bridge And The Abbey From The South SideYale Center for British Art 48Seascape With Shipping - by William AndersonSeascape With Shipping - 49Frederick Augustus by William AndersonFrederick Augustus 50Dutch Shipping Moored In An Estuary by William AndersonDutch Shipping Moored In An EstuaryRufford Old Hall 51Westminster From The South, London by William AndersonWestminster From The South, London 52The 'queen Charlotte' At The Review At Spithead by William AndersonThe 'queen Charlotte' At The Review At SpitheadNational Maritime Museum 53A British Warship, Dutch Barges And Other Coastal Craft On The Ijselmeer by William AndersonA British Warship, Dutch Barges And Other Coastal Craft On The Ijselmeer 54Shipping Scene by William AndersonShipping Scene 55A Wherry Taking Passengers Out To Two Anchored Packets by William AndersonA Wherry Taking Passengers Out To Two Anchored PacketsYale Center for British Art

The subjects that held William Anderson's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep William Anderson's originals

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by William Anderson Paintings from this list
National Maritime Museum, LondonNational Maritime Museum London 12 Battle of the Nile, Shipping On The Thames Off Deptford, Hms 'duncan' At Mahon
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 5 Dutch Sailing Vessels, London Bridge, With St. Paul's Cathedral In The Distance, Hussars Embarking At Deptford
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 1 British Troops Landing at Jamaica
Museum Gouda, GoudaMuseum Gouda Gouda 1 Fishing boats
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.Smithsonian American Art Museum Washington, D.C. 1 September
Rufford Old HallRufford Old Hall 1 Dutch Shipping Moored In An Estuary

William Anderson, the signature paintings of each year

William Anderson's career on this page runs 15 years, 1790 to 1804: each year appears here with its most famous originals.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

William Anderson's paintings: the gallery answers

Which William Anderson painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

The Thames at Rotherhithe, (1790). British Troops Landing at Jamaica (1804) and A View of Greenwich and Deptford showing the Royal come next.

How old was William Anderson on completing The Thames at Rotherhithe,?Reveal the answer

33 years old: The Thames at Rotherhithe, dates from 1790, and William Anderson was born in 1757.

Which are William Anderson's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

The Thames at Rotherhithe,, British Troops Landing at Jamaica, A View of Greenwich and Deptford showing the Royal, Merchant Ships And Indiamen Lying Off The Isle Of Dogs, Fishing boats, The Thames at Erith, View near Deptford, A caracore from Borneo, Sea Piece and Nederlandse Kust-scene. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did William Anderson create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 55 works by William Anderson, dated from 1790 to 1804.

Where do William Anderson's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in National Maritime Museum (London), Yale Center for British Art (New Haven) and Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (Birmingham). The museum table above lists them all.

Which are William Anderson's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is The Thames at Rotherhithe, (1790) and the latest British Troops Landing at Jamaica (1804).

Which subjects did William Anderson return to most?Reveal the answer

Sailing ships (9), London (5) and Beach (4), across the 55 works on this page.

Which movement is William Anderson associated with?Reveal the answer

Romanticism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which William Anderson originals does the National Maritime Museum hold?Reveal the answer

Battle of the Nile, Shipping On The Thames Off Deptford and Hms 'duncan' At Mahon: the National Maritime Museum, London holds 12 of the works on this page.

William Anderson: the artist

The Shipwright’s Vision: From Timber to Canvas

Born in Scotland in 1757, William Anderson did not begin his journey among the fine brushes of the academy, but rather amidst the scent of pine, tar, and salt spray. His early years as an apprentice shipwright provided him with a profound, tactile understanding of naval architecture—a technical mastery that would later become the very soul of his artistry. This foundational knowledge allowed him to render the complex rigging, the sturdy hulls, and the intricate construction of vessels with an unparalleled realism. When he eventually moved to London around the age of thirty, he brought with him more than just a painter's eye; he brought the disciplined precision of a craftsman who understood exactly how a ship met the sea.

A Symphony of Light and Maritime Grandeur

As Anderson’s career flourished at the Royal Academy, where he exhibited with distinction for decades, his style evolved into a breathtaking marriage of British Romanticism and the luminous traditions of the Dutch Golden Age. One can sense the ghostly presence of masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer in his treatment of light and shadow. His works often captured the atmospheric drama of the maritime world, utilizing a palette that could shift from the murky, industrial depths of Limehouse Reach to the ethereal, sun-drenched expanses of a Seascape With Shipping. Through his brush, the sea was not merely a backdrop but a living, breathing protagonist, capable of both serene majesty and turbulent fury.

A Legacy Etched in Salt and Gold

The historical significance of Anderson’s oeuvre is inextricably linked to the era of British naval supremacy. Painting through the tumultuous years of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, he captured the very essence of a nation defined by its maritime prowess. His ability to document both the monumental and the intimate ensured his place in the canon of great marine artists. His most celebrated contributions include:
  • Seascape With Shipping, a breathtaking panorama of sailing vessels rendered in luminous watercolors.

  • The Battle of Waterloo, a monumental work commemorating historical triumph.

  • Nederlandse Kust-scene, which showcases his deep connection to the Dutch maritime tradition.

Today, the echoes of his craftsmanship can still be heard in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum and the National Maritime Museum, where his meticulous details continue to inspire awe in all who behold them.