Portrait of Léon Bonnat

The 100 Most Famous Léon Bonnat Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 141 works by Léon Bonnat in our catalogue

In short

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (also known as La Lutte de Jacob) (1876) is the Léon Bonnat painting that draws the most eyes. After it, the eye goes to Portrait of Isaac Dignus Fransen van de Putte (1822-1902). Colonial Minister (1863-66, 1872-74) (1879) and Self-portrait (1918) (1918). Among the 141 works of Léon Bonnat in our catalog, these 100 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1833 – 1922, Bayonne Academic art Most works: Musée d'Orsay

Top 10 paintings by Léon Bonnat, through the gallery's eye

2
Portrait of Isaac Dignus Fransen van de Putte (1822-1902). Colonial Minister (1863-66, 1872-74) (1879) by Léon Bonnat

Portrait of Isaac Dignus Fransen van de Putte (1822-1902). Colonial Minister (1863-66, 1872-74)

1879 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

A single light source carves the face of Isaac Dignus Fransen van de Putte from a heavy, ink-black void. He sits with a rigid, vertical posture, his presence defined by the sharp contrast between a pale, starched collar and the deep shadows of his frock coat. The light catches the high ridge of his forehead and the steady gaze of a man accustomed to the gravity of statecraft. There is…

3
Self-portrait (1918) (1918) by Léon Bonnat

Self-portrait (1918)

1918 · Oil On Canvas · Museo del Prado, Madrid

An elderly man sits within a frame of shadow and light. His face, etched with the textures of many years, turns toward the right while his eyes lock onto the viewer. A white beard descends in soft, defined strokes, catching the pale light that enters from the upper left. The background is a quiet expanse of ochre, burnt sienna, and deep umber, pressing close to the subject. He wears a…

5
Portrait of a woman (1881) by Léon Bonnat

Portrait of a woman

1881 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

A single figure stands in profile, caught in a moment of quiet stillness. The woman is draped in a gown of cool, light blue satin that catches the directional light from the upper left. This luminous fabric flows downward in heavy, sweeping folds, ending in delicate ruffles at the hem. Against the deep, warm umber and sienna tones of the background, the blue of her dress pulls the eye forward.…

6
Fruela II of Asturias (king of Asturias from 910 to 925) (1852) by Léon Bonnat

Fruela II of Asturias (king of Asturias from 910 to 925)

1852 · Oil On Canvas · Museo del Prado, Madrid

The air in the chamber feels heavy, thick with the weight of a crown and the silence of a long-passed era. Standing before us, King Fruela II of Asturias commands the space with a stillness that feels almost monumental. He is draped in a mantle of deep, saturated crimson, a color so intense it seems to pulse against the dark, shadowy void behind him. This red is not merely a…

7
John Taylor Johnston (1820–1893) (1880) by Léon Bonnat

John Taylor Johnston (1820–1893)

1880 · Oil On Canvas

The room holds its breath as an elderly gentleman sits anchored in his chair. He is John Taylor Johnston, and the weight of his years settles around him in soft, muted tones. Light drifts in from the left, a gentle illumination that carves his features out of the surrounding shadows. It catches the silver of his beard and the subtle folds of his dark suit, lending a tangible volume to…

9
Levi Parsons Morton (1883) by Léon Bonnat

Levi Parsons Morton

1883 · Oil On Canvas · National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.

Léon Bonnat executed this oil on canvas in 1883, capturing the likeness of Levi Parsons Morton. The portrait presents the sitter in a formal, three-quarter length pose, establishing a sense of authority through a structured silhouette and a dark, atmospheric background. The composition focuses entirely on the subject, utilizing a directional light source from the upper left to define the facial features and hands against deep shadows.

Léon Bonnat's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 100

11The painter Ceferino Araujo Sánchez (1864) by Léon BonnatThe painter Ceferino Araujo Sánchez1864 · Museo del Prado 12Self-Portrait (1896) by Léon BonnatSelf-Portrait1896 · National Gallery Prague 13Self-portrait / Portrait of a young Man (1855) by Léon BonnatSelf-portrait / Portrait of a young Man1855 · Musée d'Orsay 14Portrait of Louise Lienhard (1850) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Louise Lienhard1850 15Self-portrait at the age of 17 (1850) by Léon BonnatSelf-portrait at the age of 171850 · Musée Bonnat-Helleu 16Portrait of Marie Bonnat, the artist's sister (1851) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Marie Bonnat, the artist's sister1851 · Musée Bonnat-Helleu 17Young woman doing charity at the entrance to the chapel of San Sebastián Hospital in Cordoba (1863) by Léon BonnatYoung woman doing charity at the entrance to the chapel of San Sebastián Hospital in Cordoba1863 · Goya Museum 18Portrait of Jean Léglise, Merchant, Mayor of Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx (1868) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Jean Léglise, Merchant, Mayor of Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx1868 · Cleveland Museum of Art 19The victim (1870) by Léon BonnatThe victim1870 · National Museum of Fine Arts 20An Arab Sheik (1870) by Léon BonnatAn Arab Sheik1870 · Walters Art Museum 21Begging scene (1865) by Léon BonnatBegging scene1865 · Musée Bonnat-Helleu 22Portrait of an unidentified woman (1868) by Léon BonnatPortrait of an unidentified woman1868 · Carnavalet Museum 23Sketch for the ceiling of the courtroom of the Cour des Assises of the Palais de Justice in Paris: Justice (1869) by Léon BonnatSketch for the ceiling of the courtroom of the Cour des Assises of the Palais de Justice in Paris: Justice1869 · Petit Palais 24Sketch for the courtroom of the Cour des Assises of the Palais de Justice in Paris: Justice protecting the weak (1866) by Léon BonnatSketch for the courtroom of the Cour des Assises of the Palais de Justice in Paris: Justice protecting the weak1866 · Petit Palais 25An oriental barbershop (1872) by Léon BonnatAn oriental barbershop1872 · Pushkin State Museum 26Adolphe Thiers (1876) by Léon BonnatAdolphe Thiers1876 27Portrait of Marguerite Franchetti (1875) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Marguerite Franchetti1875 · Musée Bonnat-Helleu 28Victor Hugo on his deathbed (1885) by Léon BonnatVictor Hugo on his deathbed1885 · Musée Victor Hugo 29Louisa Lee Schuyler (1879) by Léon BonnatLouisa Lee Schuyler1879 · New York Historical Society 30Precious Moments (1880) by Léon BonnatPrecious Moments1880 · Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA 31Portrait of George Aloysius Lucas (1885) by Léon BonnatPortrait of George Aloysius Lucas1885 · Walters Art Museum 32Portrait de Monseigneur Félix-Arsène Billard (1883) by Léon BonnatPortrait de Monseigneur Félix-Arsène Billard1883 33Italian Girl (1880) by Léon BonnatItalian Girl1880 · Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute 34Don't cry (1879) by Léon BonnatDon't cry1879 · Musée Des Beaux Arts 35George Lee Schuyler (1811-1890) (1883) by Léon BonnatGeorge Lee Schuyler (1811-1890)1883 · New York Historical Society 36Portrait of Madame Georges Ehrler (1880) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Madame Georges Ehrler1880 · Petit Palais 37John Taylor Johnston (1820 1893) (1880) by Léon BonnatJohn Taylor Johnston (1820 1893)1880 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 38Interior of the Sistine Chapel (1880) by Léon BonnatInterior of the Sistine Chapel1880 39Ernest Renan (1892) by Léon BonnatErnest Renan1892 40Anna L. R. S. Morton (1884) by Léon BonnatAnna L. R. S. Morton1884 · National Portrait Gallery 41Portrait of Henry Field (1896) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Henry Field1896 · Art Institute of Chicago 42Portrait of Auguste Cain (1889) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Auguste Cain1889 · Petit Palais 43Portrait of Henri Harpignies (1889) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Henri Harpignies1889 · Petit Palais 44Job (1888) by Léon BonnatJob1888 45Portrait of Aimilia Salvagou (1894) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Aimilia Salvagou1894 · National Gallery 46Henry Lillie Pierce (1895) by Léon BonnatHenry Lillie Pierce1895 · Museum of Fine Arts 47George Martin Lane (1823-1897) (1894) by Léon BonnatGeorge Martin Lane (1823-1897)1894 · Harvard Art Museums 48Portrait of Prince Viacheslav Tenishev (1896) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Prince Viacheslav Tenishev1896 · Hermitage Museum 49The broken pitcher (version with ciocie) (1900) by Léon BonnatThe broken pitcher (version with ciocie)1900 50The broken pitcher (barefoot version) (1900) by Léon BonnatThe broken pitcher (barefoot version)1900 51A little accident (1900) by Léon BonnatA little accident1900 52Portrait de Madame Dubernet by Léon Bonnat (1899) by Léon BonnatPortrait de Madame Dubernet by Léon Bonnat1899 · Petit Palais 53An Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child (1869) by Léon BonnatAn Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child1869 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 54Portrait of Charles Ephrussi (1906) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Charles Ephrussi1906 55Portrait of Georges Cain (1853-1919), painter and literary man (1909) by Léon BonnatPortrait of Georges Cain (1853-1919), painter and literary man1909 · Carnavalet Museum 56Christ on the Cross by Léon BonnatChrist on the CrossPetit Palais 57Jules Grévy (1880) by Léon BonnatJules Grévy1880 58Head of a White Horse (1850) by Léon BonnatHead of a White Horse1850 · Scottish National Gallery 59Kneeling girl in prayer (study for ^quot;Pilgrims at the Foot of the Statue of Saint Peter in Saint Peter's Church in Rome^quot;) (1864) by Léon BonnatKneeling girl in prayer (study for ^quot;Pilgrims at the Foot of the Statue of Saint Peter in Saint Peter's Church in Rome^quot;)1864 60An Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child (1869) by Léon BonnatAn Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child1869 61An Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child (1870) by Léon BonnatAn Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child1870 62Fountain by the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome (1868) by Léon BonnatFountain by the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome1868 · Hermitage Museum 63Madame Pasca (1874) by Léon BonnatMadame Pasca1874 · Musée d'Orsay 64Italian Woman with Child (1872) by Léon BonnatItalian Woman with Child1872 · Musée Bonnat-Helleu 65Léon Gambetta (1875) by Léon BonnatLéon Gambetta1875 · Musée d'Orsay 66Mary Sears (later Mrs. Francis Shaw) (1878) by Léon BonnatMary Sears (later Mrs. Francis Shaw)1878 · Museum of Fine Arts 67Henry White (1882) by Léon BonnatHenry White1882 · National Gallery of Art 68Jean Gigoux (1880) by Léon BonnatJean Gigoux1880 · Musée Des Beaux 69In the Mountains (1879) by Léon BonnatIn the Mountains1879 · Hermitage Museum 70Sketch for the Salon des Arts at the Hôtel de Ville in Paris: The glorification of Art (1888) by Léon BonnatSketch for the Salon des Arts at the Hôtel de Ville in Paris: The glorification of Art1888 · Petit Palais 71French priest Pierre Bienvenu Noailles (1889) by Léon BonnatFrench priest Pierre Bienvenu Noailles1889 72Joseph Dreyfus (1890) by Léon BonnatJoseph Dreyfus1890 73Idylle (1890) by Léon BonnatIdylle1890 · Musée Bonnat-Helleu 74Pasteur and his granddaughter Camille Vallery-Radot (1886) by Léon BonnatPasteur and his granddaughter Camille Vallery-Radot1886 · Musée Pasteur 75The Hand of Antoine-Louis Barye (1897) by Léon BonnatThe Hand of Antoine-Louis Barye1897 · Walters Art Museum 76Eagle and Rabbit (1897) by Léon BonnatEagle and Rabbit1897 77Portrait du docteur Adrien Doyon by Léon BonnatPortrait du docteur Adrien Doyon 78Portrait de Joseph Reinach (1856 1921) by Léon BonnatPortrait de Joseph Reinach (1856 1921)Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain de Strasbourg 79JULES GREVY, PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE (1807 1891) by Léon BonnatJULES GREVY, PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE (1807 1891) 80LEON GAMBETTA (1838 1892) by Léon BonnatLEON GAMBETTA (1838 1892) 81ALEXANDRE DUMAS FILS (1824 1895) by Léon BonnatALEXANDRE DUMAS FILS (1824 1895)Musée d'Orsay 82LOUIS ADOLPHE THIERS, PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE (1797 1877) by Léon BonnatLOUIS ADOLPHE THIERS, PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE (1797 1877) 83MADAME PASCA by Léon BonnatMADAME PASCA 84ISAAC PEREIRE (1806 1880) by Léon BonnatISAAC PEREIRE (1806 1880) 85Victor Hugo (1802 1885) by Léon BonnatVictor Hugo (1802 1885)Musée Victor Hugo 86Le cardinal Charles Lavigerie, archevêque d'Alger (1825 1892) by Léon BonnatLe cardinal Charles Lavigerie, archevêque d'Alger (1825 1892)Musée d'Orsay 87BERNIER LOUIS by Léon BonnatBERNIER LOUISCondé Museum 88Autoportrait by Léon BonnatAutoportrait 89JOSEPH DREYFUS by Léon BonnatJOSEPH DREYFUSMusée d'Orsay 90Portrait de Monsieur Cernuschi by Léon BonnatPortrait de Monsieur CernuschiMusée Cernuschi 91Maître Edouard Pascal by Léon BonnatMaître Edouard Pascal 92PORTRAIT DE L'ARTISTE by Léon BonnatPORTRAIT DE L'ARTISTEMusée d'Orsay 93LA MARQUISE FEYDEAU DE BROU by Léon BonnatLA MARQUISE FEYDEAU DE BROUMusée d'Orsay 94Portrait de Louis Hector Leroux by Léon BonnatPortrait de Louis Hector Leroux 95Portrait de M. Daniel Guestier by Léon BonnatPortrait de M. Daniel Guestier 96Portrait du Vicomte Both de Tauzia by Léon BonnatPortrait du Vicomte Both de Tauzia 97Madame Maurice Pascal et son chien Tiny by Léon BonnatMadame Maurice Pascal et son chien Tiny 98PORTRAIT DU GENERAL HENRI D'ORLEANS, DUC D'AUMALE (1880) by Léon BonnatPORTRAIT DU GENERAL HENRI D'ORLEANS, DUC D'AUMALE (1880)Condé Museum 99MADAME BONNAT by Léon BonnatMADAME BONNAT 100PORTRAIT DE L'ARTISTE AU CHAPEAU by Léon BonnatPORTRAIT DE L'ARTISTE AU CHAPEAUMusée d'Orsay

The subjects that held Léon Bonnat's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Léon Bonnat's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Léon Bonnat Paintings from this list
Musée d'Orsay, ParisMusée d'Orsay Paris 15 Portrait of a woman, Portrait of the count of Montalivet, Self-portrait / Portrait of a young Man
Petit Palais, ParisPetit Palais Paris 8 Sketch for the ceiling of the courtroom of the Cour des Assises of the Palais de Justice in Paris: Justice, Sketch for the courtroom of the Cour des Assises of the Palais de Justice in Paris: Justice protecting the weak, Portrait of Madame Georges Ehrler
Musée Bonnat-Helleu, BayonneMusée Bonnat-Helleu Bayonne 7 Self-portrait at the age of 17, Portrait of Marie Bonnat, the artist's sister, Begging scene
Walters Art Museum, BaltimoreWalters Art Museum Baltimore 6 An Arab Sheik, Portrait of George Aloysius Lucas, The Hand of Antoine-Louis Barye
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 4 Portrait of Prince Viacheslav Tenishev, Fountain by the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome, In the Mountains
Museo del Prado, MadridMuseo del Prado Madrid 3 Self-portrait (1918), Fruela II of Asturias (king of Asturias from 910 to 925), The painter Ceferino Araujo Sánchez
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 3 John Taylor Johnston (1820 1893), An Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child
Condé Museum, ChantillyCondé Museum Chantilly 3 BERNIER LOUIS, PORTRAIT DU GENERAL HENRI D'ORLEANS, DUC D'AUMALE (1880)

Léon Bonnat across the decades: one unique original for each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Léon Bonnat's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of Léon Bonnat?Reveal the answer

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (also known as La Lutte de Jacob) (1876). Portrait of Isaac Dignus Fransen van de Putte (1822-1902). Colonial Minister (1863-66, 1872-74) (1879) and Self-portrait (1918) (1918) come next.

At what age did Léon Bonnat create Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (also known as La Lutte de Jacob)?Reveal the answer

43 years old: Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (also known as La Lutte de Jacob) dates from 1876, and Léon Bonnat was born in 1833.

Which ten paintings by Léon Bonnat are the most famous?Reveal the answer

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (also known as La Lutte de Jacob), Portrait of Isaac Dignus Fransen van de Putte (1822-1902). Colonial Minister (1863-66, 1872-74), Self-portrait (1918), ADAM ET EVE TROUVANT LE CORPS D'ABEL, Portrait of a woman, Fruela II of Asturias (king of Asturias from 910 to 925), John Taylor Johnston (1820–1893), Portrait of the count of Montalivet, Levi Parsons Morton and The Martyrdom of Saint Denis (also known as Martyr de Saint Denis). The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by Léon Bonnat are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 141 works by Léon Bonnat, dated from 1850 to 1918.

Where can the most famous Léon Bonnat originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Musée d'Orsay (Paris), Petit Palais (Paris) and Musée Bonnat-Helleu (Bayonne). The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did Léon Bonnat create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1880s: 22 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Portrait of a woman among them.

Which famous Léon Bonnat painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Portrait of Louise Lienhard (1850) and the latest Self-portrait (1918) (1918).

What subjects did Léon Bonnat favour?Reveal the answer

Man (10), Portrait (6) and Dark background (5), across the 100 works on this page.

What materials did Léon Bonnat paint with most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 13 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does the work of Léon Bonnat belong to?Reveal the answer

Academic art and Realism, judging by the originals on this page.

What Léon Bonnat originals can I see at the Musée d'Orsay?Reveal the answer

Portrait of a woman, Portrait of the count of Montalivet and Self-portrait / Portrait of a young Man: the Musée d'Orsay, Paris holds 11 of the works on this page.

Where can I order a hand-painted Léon Bonnat reproduction?Reveal the answer

Yes, as a reproduction: the original stays in its museum, but any painting on this page can be painted by hand for you, made to order one at a time, from the painting's own page.

Léon Bonnat: a portrait of the artist

Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat: Life and Legacy

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat was born in Bayonne, France, in 1833 and passed away in 1922. His early life took an interesting turn when his family moved to Madrid in 1846, where his father established a bookshop. This relocation proved pivotal for the young Bonnat’s artistic development. While assisting in the shop, he diligently copied engravings of works by Old Masters, fostering a deep passion for drawing and laying the foundation for his future career. He received formal training under Madrazo in Madrid before returning to Paris.

Training and Influences

In Paris, Bonnat sought further refinement of his skills, studying under prominent history painters Paul Delaroche and Léon Cogniet. Despite several attempts, he was not immediately accepted into the prestigious École des Beaux-Arts through the Prix de Rome competition. However, a scholarship from Bayonne enabled him to spend three years in Rome (1858–60), an experience that profoundly shaped his artistic vision. During this period, he forged friendships with fellow artists like Edgar Degas, Gustave Moreau, and sculptor Henri Chapu. Bonnat’s style was heavily influenced by the Spanish masters – particularly Velázquez and Jusepe de Ribera – as well as artists like Titian and Van Dyck, whose works he meticulously studied in the Prado Museum.

Artistic Development and Style

Bonnat quickly established himself as a leading portraitist in Paris, consistently receiving commissions. His portraits reflect the influence of his admired Spanish predecessors, characterized by realism, dramatic lighting, and psychological depth. He also explored religious themes and genre paintings depicting Italian peasants, and occasionally ventured into Orientalist scenes. Bonnat’s work is marked by a stark naturalism and a lack of excessive surface finish, qualities praised by critics like Théophile Gautier, who contrasted him favorably with the more polished style of Bouguereau.

Major Achievements and Recognition

Bonnat achieved significant recognition throughout his career. He received a Medal of Honor in Paris in 1869 and was appointed Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur. In 1882, he became a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he mentored numerous aspiring artists, including John Singer Sargent, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Gustave Caillebotte. He eventually succeeded Paul Dubois as director of the École in 1905. Bonnat’s teaching philosophy emphasized simplicity, overall effect, and rigorous drawing skills. His most important works include religious paintings such as *Christ on the Cross*, *Job*, and *St Vincent taking the place of two galley slaves*.

Historical Significance and Legacy

Bonnat occupied a unique position within the art world of his time, bridging the gap between academic painting and the emerging Impressionist movement. He was a member of the Institute, holding administrative power over the Academy and École des Beaux-Arts. Despite this affiliation with traditional institutions, he supported independent artists like Edgar Degas, Auguste Rodin, and even defended Gustave Courbet’s submissions to the Salon. In a testament to his gratitude for early support, Bonnat founded the Musée Bonnat in his hometown of Bayonne, housing an exceptional collection of Old Master drawings alongside his own works. His legacy endures through his paintings, his influential teaching career, and the museum he established, preserving artistic heritage for future generations.

Notable Works

All 141 works by Léon Bonnat →