Portrait of Jonas Lie

Jonas Lie Paintings: The 21 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 21 works by Jonas Lie in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Jonas Lie's most famous painting is The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal) (1913), whose original hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Setting sail and Mill-Race (1903) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 21 works by Jonas Lie in our catalog, the gallery presents the 21 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1880 – 1940, Moss Municipality Impressionism Most works: Metropolitan Museum of Art

The gallery's top 10 Jonas Lie paintings

1
The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal) (1913) by Jonas Lie

The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal)

1913 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The composition of this oil on canvas is defined by a deep, diagonal recession of tracks and heavy machinery cutting through a rugged, excavated landscape. A thick, dark plume of smoke rises vertically on the left side of the frame, acting as a heavy compositional anchor, while a second, thinner black plume ascends near the center. The terrain consists of steep, rocky cliffs and muddy earth, rendered in a palette…

2
Setting sail by Jonas Lie

Setting sail

Oil

The painting depicts a lively ocean setting featuring several boats navigating the water. These vessels vary in both size and shape; some are depicted as sailboats, while others appear to be fishing vessels. At least five boats are visible throughout the composition, each occupying a different area of the sea.

Jonas Lie paintings, ranked 11 to 21

The subjects that held Jonas Lie's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Jonas Lie's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Jonas Lie Paintings from this list
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 1 The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal)
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los AngelesLos Angeles County Museum of Art Los Angeles 1 Mill-Race
Dallas Museum of Art, DallasDallas Museum of Art Dallas 1 The Bridge
Georgia Museum of Art, AthensGeorgia Museum of Art Athens 1 Bridge and Tugs
Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 1 Culebra Cut
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 Afterglow
Minneapolis Institute of Art, MinneapolisMinneapolis Institute of Art Minneapolis 1 Logging Road
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 1 When the Boats Come In

Jonas Lie, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Jonas Lie's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Jonas Lie painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal) (1913), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Setting sail and Mill-Race (1903) come next.

How old was Jonas Lie on completing The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal)?Reveal the answer

33 years old: The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal) dates from 1913, and Jonas Lie was born in 1880.

Which are Jonas Lie's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal), Setting sail, Mill-Race, The Bridge, Bridge and Tugs, Culebra Cut, Afterglow, Logging Road, When the Boats Come In and Out to Sea. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Jonas Lie create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 21 works by Jonas Lie, dated from 1903 to 1924.

Where do Jonas Lie's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), Los Angeles County Museum of Art (Los Angeles) and Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Jonas Lie create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1910s: 5 of the 21 works on this page were made then, The Conquerors (Culebra Cut, Panama Canal) among them.

Which are Jonas Lie's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Mill-Race (1903) and the latest Out to Sea (1924).

Which subjects did Jonas Lie return to most?Reveal the answer

Sky (2) and Landscape (2), across the 21 works on this page.

Which movement is Jonas Lie associated with?Reveal the answer

Impressionism, judging by the originals on this page.

Jonas Lie: the artist

Jonas Lie: A Pioneer of Norwegian Expressionism

Jonas Lie (April 29, 1880 – January 18, 1940) stands as a pivotal figure in the history of Norwegian art and a significant contributor to American Impressionism. Born in Moss, Norway, Lie’s artistic journey spanned continents, culminating in a distinguished career marked by landscapes imbued with emotional depth and technical innovation. His work embodies the spirit of Expressionism while simultaneously reflecting the influence of Impressionistic principles—a unique blend that cemented his place among the foremost artists of his era.
  • Early Life & Artistic Training: Lie’s formative years were shaped by a devout Christian upbringing and instilled in him a profound appreciation for nature. He pursued formal artistic training at the Art Students League of New York, immersing himself in the burgeoning Impressionist movement led by artists like Claude Monet and Camille Pissarro. This exposure proved instrumental in shaping his stylistic sensibilities and establishing a foundation for his future endeavors.
  • Return to Norway & Landscape Painting: Upon returning to Norway, Lie dedicated himself primarily to landscape painting—a medium he championed with unwavering conviction. He sought to capture not merely visual appearances but also the emotional resonance of the Norwegian countryside, particularly coastal scenes and birch forests. His canvases pulsated with vibrant colors and visible brushstrokes, reflecting a deliberate rejection of academic conventions in favor of subjective experience.

Major Achievements & Artistic Style

Lie’s artistic style distinguished itself through its masterful execution of Impressionistic techniques combined with Expressionist sensibilities. He employed loose brushwork and layering of colors to convey atmospheric conditions—misty mornings, turbulent seascapes—and to infuse his paintings with palpable emotion. Recurring motifs included birch trees, reflecting the tranquility and spiritual significance of Norwegian forests, and depictions of ships returning home, symbolizing themes of homecoming and nostalgia. His meticulous attention to detail ensured that every element contributed to the overall expressive impact of his compositions.
  • The Panama Canal Expedition: Lie’s artistic ambition extended beyond Norway; he undertook a remarkable expedition to document the construction of the Panama Canal, producing a series of paintings that captured the grandeur and logistical challenges of this monumental undertaking. These works showcased his ability to translate complex visual information into emotionally resonant imagery.
  • Recognition & Influence: Lie’s artistic achievements garnered considerable acclaim during his lifetime, notably culminating in his presidency of the National Academy of Design from 1934 until his death in 1940. His legacy continues to inspire artists today, serving as a testament to the transformative power of observation and emotional expression.

Notable Works

Several paintings exemplify Lie’s artistic prowess and stylistic vision. “The Old Ships Draw to Home Again” portrays a dramatic seascape under stormy skies, capturing the raw energy of the ocean with masterful brushwork and evocative color palettes. Similarly, “Birches” presents a serene depiction of birch trees bathed in autumnal light—a testament to Lie's ability to convey both beauty and melancholy simultaneously. "Path of Gold" showcases his exploration of coastal landscapes during sunset hours. Lie’s contribution to Norwegian art history is undeniable. He championed a distinctive artistic approach that prioritized emotional resonance alongside technical skill—a legacy that continues to resonate within the broader context of 20th-century painting. His enduring influence underscores the importance of capturing subjective experience and conveying profound feelings through visual representation.