Portrait of James Henry Beard

The 17 Most Famous James Henry Beard Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 18 works by James Henry Beard in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals James Henry Beard left, the most famous is Lyman Beecher (1842), in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.. Close behind it come Portrait (1859) and North Carolina Emigrants, Poor White Folk (1845). Our catalog holds 18 works by James Henry Beard; the gallery has kept the 17 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1812 – 1893, Buffalo Most works: Cincinnati Art Museum

James Henry Beard's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
Lyman Beecher (1842) by James Henry Beard

Lyman Beecher

1842 · Oil · National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.

In this 1842 oil portrait, James Henry Beard captures the presence of Lyman Beecher. The sitter meets the viewer's gaze with a quiet, heavy dignity that speaks of a life lived with significant purpose. Every brushstroke works to anchor the man within his era, presenting a figure of gravity and social standing. He sits poised, his expression carrying the weight of wisdom and the stillness of a man accustomed to…

2
Portrait (1859) by James Henry Beard

Portrait

1859 · Oil On Canvas · Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles

James Henry Beard executed this oil on canvas in 1859. The work, titled Portrait, represents a significant example of the artist's specialized focus on portraiture during the mid-19th century. Beard, an American painter born in Buffalo, United States, established a reputation for capturing the character of his subjects through precise likeness and formal composition.

3
North Carolina Emigrants, Poor White Folk (1845) by James Henry Beard

North Carolina Emigrants, Poor White Folk

1845 · Oil On Canvas · Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati

In this 1845 oil on canvas, a small group of settlers moves through a rural landscape. The composition centers on a man, two women, and a child positioned near a wooden trough and a horse. The figures are rendered with fine brushwork that captures the specific textures of worn fabric and skin. A sense of depth is established through atmospheric perspective, guiding the eye from the subjects on the right…

4
The Young Itinerant (1846) by James Henry Beard

The Young Itinerant

1846 · Oil On Canvas · Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

A young man sits in quiet introspection, his chin resting heavily upon folded hands atop a weathered wooden post. He is dressed in a dark brown jacket and a red neckercloth, topped by a large, floppy brown cap. At his side, a small wooden cage containing blue fabric rests near the edge of the frame. The composition is vertical, centering the subject against a turbulent, cloudy sky of muted blues…

5
Lyman Beecher (1840) by James Henry Beard

Lyman Beecher

1840 · Oil On Canvas · Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The gaze of Lyman Beecher meets the viewer from within this 1842 oil portrait. James Henry Beard captures the man not merely as a likeness, but as a presence defined by his historical weight. The subject, a prominent American Presbyterian minister and abolitionist, sits with a quiet, heavy dignity that suggests a life of significant purpose and moral conviction. Every line on his face speaks to the gravity of his…

6
Moving Further Westward (1840) by James Henry Beard

Moving Further Westward

1840 · Oil On Canvas · Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati

Moving Further Westward was painted by James Henry Beard about 1840. An American painter, Beard was born in Buffalo, United States, in 1812. He remained active in the United States throughout his career until his death in 1893 in Flushing, Queens, New York.

7
Gerard Hallock (1800–1866) (1846) by James Henry Beard

Gerard Hallock (1800–1866)

1846 · Oil · New York Historical Society, New York City

A formal mid-19th-century oil portrait, this bust-length study captures an elderly man in a moment of quiet composure. The subject faces toward the viewer's left, though his gaze meets the observer directly, establishing an immediate sense of intellectual presence. He is rendered with a classical realist sensibility, characterized by a somber palette of deep blacks, creamy whites, and earthy sepia tones. The lighting, descending from the upper left, carves the…

8
John Davies Jones (1850) by James Henry Beard

John Davies Jones

The gaze of a middle-aged man meets the viewer in this formal oil portrait, titled John Davies Jones. Painted by James Henry Beard, the work captures a moment of quiet dignity. The subject sits poised, his presence filling the space with a sense of scholarly weight. He carries the air of a man settled in his years, his expression steady and composed.

9
Peter Gibson (1870) by James Henry Beard

Peter Gibson

This 1870 oil portrait presents a bust-length depiction of an elderly man named Peter Gibson. The subject is positioned slightly off-center, facing toward the viewer's left while his gaze remains directed forward. He is rendered with a calm expression that suggests stability and solemnity. The composition utilizes a dark, indistinct, and atmospheric void as a background, which directs all visual attention toward the subject's face and torso. A sharp contrast…

10
Martha Gibson (1870) by James Henry Beard

Martha Gibson

1870 · Oil On Canvas · Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal, Cincinnati

In this bust-length portrait, James Henry Beard positions Martha Gibson centrally against a dark, indistinct background. The subject occupies the middle of the frame, emerging from a murky, charcoal-toned space that offers no distraction from her presence. A muted color palette dominates the scene, relying on deep blacks and somber, olive shadows to define the space. The light enters from the upper left, casting soft, directional shadows across the right…

The James Henry Beard selection continues, 11 to 17

James Henry Beard's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held James Henry Beard's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep James Henry Beard's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by James Henry Beard Paintings from this list
Cincinnati Art Museum, CincinnatiCincinnati Art Museum Cincinnati 3 North Carolina Emigrants, Poor White Folk, Moving Further Westward, THE LAST VICTIM OF THE DELUGE
New York Historical Society, New York CityNew York Historical Society New York City 3 Gerard Hallock (1800–1866), John Rogers III (1866-1939), DeWitt McClellan Lockman (1870-1957)
Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal, CincinnatiCincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal Cincinnati 3 John Davies Jones, Peter Gibson, Martha Gibson
National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.National Portrait Gallery Washington, D.C. 2 Lyman Beecher, William Henry Harrison
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los AngelesLos Angeles County Museum of Art Los Angeles 1 Portrait
Museum of Fine Arts, HoustonMuseum of Fine Arts Houston 1 The Young Itinerant
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 1 Lyman Beecher
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, IthacaHerbert F. Johnson Museum of Art Ithaca 1 Studio to Let

James Henry Beard decade by decade: the original that defines each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Collectors' questions about James Henry Beard's paintings

Which work is James Henry Beard most famous for?Reveal the answer

Lyman Beecher (1842), National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.. Portrait (1859) and North Carolina Emigrants, Poor White Folk (1845) come next.

What age was James Henry Beard when Lyman Beecher was made?Reveal the answer

30 years old: Lyman Beecher dates from 1842, and James Henry Beard was born in 1812.

What are the ten most famous James Henry Beard paintings?Reveal the answer

Lyman Beecher, Portrait, North Carolina Emigrants, Poor White Folk, The Young Itinerant, Lyman Beecher, Moving Further Westward, Gerard Hallock (1800–1866), John Davies Jones, Peter Gibson and Martha Gibson. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many paintings did James Henry Beard leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 18 works by James Henry Beard, dated from 1840 to 1879.

In which museums do James Henry Beard's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Cincinnati Art Museum (Cincinnati), New York Historical Society (New York City) and Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal (Cincinnati). The museum table above lists them all.

In which years did James Henry Beard paint the most famous works?Reveal the answer

In 1840s: 8 of the 17 works on this page were made then, Lyman Beecher among them.

What are the first and the last famous originals of James Henry Beard?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Lyman Beecher (1840) and the latest DeWitt McClellan Lockman (1870-1957) (1879).

Which subjects did James Henry Beard choose most often?Reveal the answer

Man (9), Portrait (6) and White collar (5), across the 17 works on this page.

Which technique did James Henry Beard use most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 8 of the 17 works on this page.

Which James Henry Beard works hang at the Cincinnati Art Museum?Reveal the answer

North Carolina Emigrants, Poor White Folk, Moving Further Westward and THE LAST VICTIM OF THE DELUGE: the Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati holds 3 of the works on this page.

James Henry Beard: life and work

James Henry Beard: A Life in Portraiture

James Henry Beard (April 22, 1812 – 1893) was an American painter who specialized in the genre of portraits. He achieved recognition for his depictions of prominent figures and, later in life, charming representations of domestic animals.

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Born in Buffalo, New York, Beard was the son of English and Scottish immigrants. His artistic inclinations manifested early, quickly blossoming after his family relocated to Ohio. It was there he began seriously honing his capabilities as an artist. He studied under Jarvis Frary Hanks in Painesville, Ohio, receiving foundational training that would shape his future career.

Artistic Development and Style

Beard initially experimented with various painting techniques including watercolor, acrylic, and pastel before settling on portraiture as his preferred genre. His early portraits often featured sophisticated figures like Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams. He demonstrated a keen ability to capture not only the likeness of his subjects but also their character and personality.

Career Highlights and Recognition

In 1846, at the age of 32, Beard returned to New York City seeking greater exposure for his work. His efforts were rewarded in 1848 when he was inducted into the prestigious National Academy of Design. By 1870, he had established New York as his permanent home.

The Animal Series and Later Work

Beard is perhaps best known for his later series of paintings depicting dogs and cats. These works showcase a playful and affectionate sensibility, capturing the unique personalities of these beloved pets. This shift in subject matter broadened his appeal and cemented his place in American art history.

Notable Works

  • The Illustrious Guest (1847): A depiction of U.S. Senator Henry Clay, revealing Beard’s political leanings and observational skills.
  • Lion and Lioness: Demonstrates his ability to portray animals with dignity and realism.
  • It Is Very Queer, Isn't It: An example of his charming animal portraits.

Historical Significance and Legacy

James Henry Beard’s work provides a valuable glimpse into 19th-century American society and culture. His portraits offer insights into the lives of prominent individuals, while his animal paintings reflect the growing sentimentality towards pets during that era. His ability to adapt his style and subject matter throughout his career demonstrates his artistic versatility.

Influences

Beard’s work was influenced by his teacher Jarvis Frary Hanks, as well as the broader tradition of portraiture prevalent in 19th-century America. He also drew inspiration from contemporary artists and the evolving aesthetic sensibilities of the time.

Though not a revolutionary figure, Beard's consistent quality and engaging subject matter have ensured his continued recognition as a notable American artist.