Portrait of Dirck Jacobsz

The 8 Most Famous Dirck Jacobsz Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 8 works by Dirck Jacobsz in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals Dirck Jacobsz left, the most famous is Pompeius Occo (1531), in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Close behind it come Jan Gerritsz. van Egmond, bailli de Nieuwburg (1516) and Group Portrait of the Amsterdam Shooting Corporation (1532). Our catalog holds 8 works by Dirck Jacobsz; the gallery has kept the 8 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1496 – 1567, Amsterdam Most works: Rijksmuseum

Dirck Jacobsz's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
Pompeius Occo (1531) by Dirck Jacobsz

Pompeius Occo

1531 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

To gaze upon this portrait of Pompeius Occo is to step directly into the richly textured atmosphere of early sixteenth-century Dutch society. It is more than a mere likeness; it is a carefully constructed meditation on status, transience, and the weight of human existence. The gentleman depicted exudes an air of considerable wealth, suggested by the luxurious fur trimming adorning his hat and the meticulous rendering of his garments. Yet,…

2
Jan Gerritsz. van Egmond, bailli de Nieuwburg (1516) by Dirck Jacobsz

Jan Gerritsz. van Egmond, bailli de Nieuwburg

1516 · Oil On Panel

The gaze of Jan Gerritsz. van Egmond, bailli de Nieuwburg, meets us from across the centuries. This portrait captures the dignity of a man whose presence remains fixed in time, rendered with the steady hand of the Dutch Renaissance painter Dirck Jacobsz. We find ourselves looking upon a figure of significance, a man whose identity is tied to the very fabric of the Netherlands. The likeness is held within the…

4
Portrait of Egbert Gerbrantsz and his wife (1541) by Dirck Jacobsz

Portrait of Egbert Gerbrantsz and his wife

1541 · Oil On Panel · Amsterdam Museum, Amsterdam

In this 1541 portrait, Egbert Gerbrantsz and his wife are positioned within a dense, somber composition that functions as a visual meditation on the fleeting nature of existence. The subjects occupy a shallow space, their forms emerging from a dark, shadowy background through a chiaroscuro-like application of light. This lighting strategy draws immediate attention to the pale skin of the couple and the specific textures of their surroundings, from the…

5
12 Guardsmen of Squad E (1563) by Dirck Jacobsz

12 Guardsmen of Squad E

1563 · Oil On Panel · Amsterdam Museum, Amsterdam

In this formal group portrait, titled 12 Guardsmen of Squad E, we encounter a significant work by the Dutch Renaissance painter Dirck Jacobsz. Created about 1563, the painting captures a specific assembly of men, presenting a structured record of their collective identity. The work reflects the artist's deep roots in the artistic traditions of the Netherlands, specifically within the region surrounding Amsterdam, where he was born.

6
Group Portrait of the Amsterdam Shooting Corporation (1561) by Dirck Jacobsz

Group Portrait of the Amsterdam Shooting Corporation

1561 · Oil · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

In 1532, Dirck Jacobsz captured a formal assembly of the Amsterdam Shooting Corporation, a work that functions as a structured record of the Caliver Guild. The painting presents a complete squad of seventeen men, each rendered in the red and blue uniform of the guild. These figures are arranged in a semi-circle, their presence documented through meticulous detail. The composition emphasizes the collective identity of the group, providing a visual…

The subjects that held Dirck Jacobsz's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Dirck Jacobsz's originals

The 4 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Dirck Jacobsz Paintings from this list
Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 2 Pompeius Occo, Militia painting in three parts.
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 2 Group Portrait of the Amsterdam Shooting Corporation, Group Portrait of the Amsterdam Shooting Corporation
Amsterdam Museum, AmsterdamAmsterdam Museum Amsterdam 2 Portrait of Egbert Gerbrantsz and his wife, 12 Guardsmen of Squad E
Toledo Museum of Art, ToledoToledo Museum of Art Toledo 1 Jacob cornelisz

Dirck Jacobsz decade by decade: the original that defines each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Collectors' questions about Dirck Jacobsz's paintings

Which work is Dirck Jacobsz most famous for?Reveal the answer

Pompeius Occo (1531), Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Jan Gerritsz. van Egmond, bailli de Nieuwburg (1516) and Group Portrait of the Amsterdam Shooting Corporation (1532) come next.

What age was Dirck Jacobsz when Pompeius Occo was made?Reveal the answer

35 years old: Pompeius Occo dates from 1531, and Dirck Jacobsz was born in 1496.

How many paintings did Dirck Jacobsz leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 8 works by Dirck Jacobsz, dated from 1516 to 1563.

In which museums do Dirck Jacobsz's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam), Hermitage Museum (Saint Petersburg) and Amsterdam Museum (Amsterdam). The museum table above lists them all.

In which years did Dirck Jacobsz paint the most famous works?Reveal the answer

In 1530s: 2 of the 8 works on this page were made then, Pompeius Occo among them.

What are the first and the last famous originals of Dirck Jacobsz?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Jan Gerritsz. van Egmond, bailli de Nieuwburg (1516) and the latest 12 Guardsmen of Squad E (1563).

Which subjects did Dirck Jacobsz choose most often?Reveal the answer

Men (3), Man (2) and Dark clothing (2), across the 8 works on this page.

Which technique did Dirck Jacobsz use most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Panel, for 3 of the 8 works on this page.

Which Dirck Jacobsz works hang at the Rijksmuseum?Reveal the answer

Pompeius Occo and Militia painting in three parts.: the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam holds 2 of the works on this page.

Dirck Jacobsz: life and work

Dirck Jacobsz (1497–1567): Pioneer of Dutch Militia Portraits

Dirck Jacobsz, whose exact birthplace remains shrouded in mystery—likely Amsterdam—stands as a pivotal figure in the burgeoning artistic landscape of 16th-century Holland. Born into a family steeped in painting tradition, he received his initial training from his father, Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen, establishing him firmly within the artistic lineage of his time. However, Jacobsz’s artistic journey truly blossomed under the profound influence of Jan van Scorel, a fellow Amsterdam painter whose Mannerist style captivated him and shaped his distinctive visual vocabulary. This stylistic kinship is particularly evident in ‘The Crossbowmen,’ completed around 1529—a monumental achievement that cemented Jacobsz's reputation as one of the era’s foremost artists and marked the genesis of Dutch militia portraits, a genre that would forever alter the artistic representation of civic life.
  • Early Life & Training: Jacobsz’s formative years were characterized by immersion in the artistic milieu of Amsterdam, where he honed his skills alongside established masters like Cornelisz van Asselen and Gerard Terwesten.
  • Mannerist Influence: Jan van Scorel's Mannerist aesthetic—characterized by dramatic lighting, stylized figures, and a heightened sense of emotion—served as an indispensable catalyst for Jacobsz’s artistic development.
  • The Crossbowmen (1529): This iconic painting represents Jacobsz’s breakthrough moment, establishing him as the progenitor of Dutch militia portraits and showcasing his mastery of composition and technique.

Marriage & Family: Establishing Roots in Amsterdam

In 1550, Dirck Jacobsz married Marritgen Gerritsdr., forging a familial bond that would endure for decades. Together they welcomed two children into their life—Maria dircksdr. and jacob dircksz.—who themselves pursued artistic endeavors, continuing the family’s legacy of creative expression. This domestic tranquility provided a backdrop against which Jacobsz cultivated his craft, furthering his reputation as a prolific painter.

Notable Commissions & Artistic Output

Jacobsz's artistic output extended beyond individual portraits; he undertook significant commissions for civic organizations and guilds, notably producing two earlier group portraits of Amsterdam’s shooting corporation—works that now reside in the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg. These monumental paintings exemplify Jacobsz’s ability to capture complex social dynamics and convey profound symbolic meaning through meticulous detail and masterful execution.

Legacy & Historical Significance

Dirck Jacobsz's contribution to Dutch art history transcends mere stylistic innovation; he fundamentally reshaped the visual representation of civic life, initiating a genre that would become synonymous with the humanist ideals of the Renaissance. His enduring influence can be discerned in subsequent generations of painters who embraced his Mannerist sensibilities and championed the depiction of prominent figures within the context of their communities. He remains an indispensable figure in understanding the artistic evolution of Amsterdam and the broader trajectory of Netherlandish painting during its golden age.