Portrait of Theodor Horschelt

The 4 Most Famous Theodor Horschelt Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 4 works by Theodor Horschelt in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals Theodor Horschelt left, the most famous is An Arab on Horseback (1853), in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich. Close behind it come A boy with a horse (Caucasian Thurlo) (?) (1800) and Non-commissioned officer of the Kabardian Regiment (1863). Our catalog holds 4 works by Theodor Horschelt; the gallery has kept the 4 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1829 – 1871, Munich Most works: Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts named after P. S. Gamzatova

Theodor Horschelt's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
An Arab on Horseback (1853) by Theodor Horschelt

An Arab on Horseback

1853 · Oil On Canvas · Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich

A central rider dominates the composition, mounted upon a horse captured in a powerful rearing pose. The animal’s front legs are lifted from the rugged, rocky terrain, creating a sense of immediate tension and kinetic energy. Dressed in flowing traditional robes and a headpiece, the rider holds a long spear that cuts diagonally across the frame, directing the viewer's eye through the action. In the background, smaller figures on horseback…

The museums that keep Theodor Horschelt's originals

The 2 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Theodor Horschelt Paintings from this list
Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts named after P. S. Gamzatova, MakhachkalaDagestan Museum of Fine Arts named after P. S. Gamzatova Makhachkala 3 A boy with a horse (Caucasian Thurlo) (?), Non-commissioned officer of the Kabardian Regiment, Horse of Prince A. Baryatinsky
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 1 An Arab on Horseback

Theodor Horschelt year by year: the originals that define each

Barely a decade, 1853 to 1863, gave the world every dated Theodor Horschelt original in this selection: here it is, year by year.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

Collectors' questions about Theodor Horschelt's paintings

Which work is Theodor Horschelt most famous for?Reveal the answer

An Arab on Horseback (1853), Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich. A boy with a horse (Caucasian Thurlo) (?) (1800) and Non-commissioned officer of the Kabardian Regiment (1863) come next.

What age was Theodor Horschelt when An Arab on Horseback was made?Reveal the answer

24 years old: An Arab on Horseback dates from 1853, and Theodor Horschelt was born in 1829.

How many paintings did Theodor Horschelt leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 4 works by Theodor Horschelt, dated from 1853 to 1863.

In which museums do Theodor Horschelt's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts named after P. S. Gamzatova (Makhachkala) and Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich). The museum table above lists them all.

What are the first and the last famous originals of Theodor Horschelt?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is An Arab on Horseback (1853) and the latest Non-commissioned officer of the Kabardian Regiment (1863).

Which Theodor Horschelt works hang at the Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts named after P. S. Gamzatova?Reveal the answer

A boy with a horse (Caucasian Thurlo) (?), Non-commissioned officer of the Kabardian Regiment and Horse of Prince A. Baryatinsky: the Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts named after P. S. Gamzatova, Makhachkala holds 3 of the works on this page.

Theodor Horschelt: life and work

Theodor Horschelt: A Life Dedicated to War and Equine Art

  • Born: Munich, Germany (16 March 1829)
  • Died: Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria (3 April 1871)
  • Nationality: German
  • Artistic Specialization: War Paintings, Equestrian Art, Scenes from the Caucasian Wars

Early Life and Artistic Training

  • Theodor Horschelt was born into a family with artistic ties; his father was a ballet master, and his older brother, Friedrich, was a portrait painter.
  • He initially studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich under Joseph Anton Rhomberg but left after a short period.
  • Early self-study focused on scenes from nature and imaginative depictions of the Caucasian Wars.
  • Later studies included instruction from Professor Hermann Anschütz, Albrecht Adam, Franz Adam, and Julius Lange, refining his skills in precision and outline.
  • He began by sketching horses at the Royal Stables in Stuttgart, demonstrating an early interest in equestrian subjects.

The Caucasian Wars: A Defining Focus

  • In 1853, Horschelt undertook study trips to Paris with Friedrich Wilhelm Hackländer and to Spain with him and Christian Friedrich von Leins, experiences that broadened his artistic perspective.
  • He dedicated himself exclusively to war paintings after these travels.
  • From 1858 to 1863, he lived in the Caucasus region, participating in military campaigns against the Lezghians and witnessing events such as the attack on Imam Shamil's headquarters. He was awarded for his bravery.
  • He toured with Tsar Alexander II and Prince Albert of Prussia, documenting the region and its people.
  • His paintings of the Caucasian Wars became his most recognized works, capturing both the conflict and the beauty of the landscape and horses.

Key Works and Artistic Style

  • Horse of Prince A. Baryatinsky: Considered a stunning example of equestrian art, showcasing Horschelt's skill in depicting horses with power and grace.
  • Depictions of the Caucasian Wars: These paintings are notable for their realistic portrayal of military action and the cultural context of the region.
  • Arabian Themes: Early works commissioned by King William focused on Arabian themes, demonstrating his versatility.
  • Style: Horschelt's style is characterized by a blend of realism and romanticism, with attention to detail in depicting horses, uniforms, and landscapes. His work conveys a sense of drama and movement.

Legacy and Recognition

  • Horschelt’s works are featured in museums such as the Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts named after P. S. Gamzatova in Russia, Leopold-Hoesch-Museum, Museum Ostdeutsche Galerie, Sammlung Schack, Lenbachhaus, City Gallery in Lenbachhous, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum and Wallraf-Richartz-Museum in Germany.
  • He received numerous awards for his work, including the Grand Cross Star of the Order of Saint Stanislaus and a medal of the Order of St. Anna.
  • His paintings were widely reproduced in Russian publications documenting the Caucasian campaigns.
  • Horschelt’s legacy lies in his ability to capture the drama and beauty of war, particularly through his depictions of horses and the Caucasus region. He is remembered as a significant figure in 19th-century German art.