Portrait of Henry Ossawa Tanner

Henry Ossawa Tanner Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 200 works by Henry Ossawa Tanner in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Henry Ossawa Tanner's most famous painting is The Pilgrims of Emmaus (1905), whose original hangs in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris. The Resurrection of Lazarus (1896) and Interior of a Mosque, Cairo (1897) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 200 works by Henry Ossawa Tanner in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1859 – 1937, Pittsburgh Impressionism Most works: Smithsonian American Art Museum

The gallery's top 10 Henry Ossawa Tanner paintings

1
The Pilgrims of Emmaus (1905) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

The Pilgrims of Emmaus

1905 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

In the quiet, amber glow of a setting sun, Henry Ossawa Tanner captures a moment that transcends the boundaries of time and space. The Pilgrims of Emmaus, painted in 1905, is far more than a mere biblical illustration; it is a profound spiritual experience rendered in oil on canvas. As the viewer approaches this masterpiece, they are immediately drawn into an intimate circle of fellowship. The scene depicts Jesus Christ…

2
The Resurrection of Lazarus (1896) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

The Resurrection of Lazarus

1896 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

In the quiet, somber depths of a darkened forest, a miracle unfolds that transcends the boundaries of time and mortality. Henry Ossawa Tanner’s 1896 masterpiece, The Resurrection of Lazarus, is far more than a mere biblical illustration; it is a profound meditation on the delicate tension between grief and hope. As viewers approach this evocative oil on canvas, they are immediately enveloped by an atmosphere of heavy mourning. The composition…

3
Interior of a Mosque, Cairo (1897) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

Interior of a Mosque, Cairo

1897 · Oil On Canvas · Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Henry Ossawa Tanner's "Interior of a Mosque, Cairo," painted in 1897, is more than just a depiction of an Islamic prayer space; it’s a profound meditation on faith, community, and the interplay of light and shadow. This remarkable oil-on-canvas work, currently residing within the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, offers a rare glimpse into the heart of 19th-century Cairo – a city brimming with cultural richness and spiritual significance.…

4
The House of Joan of Arc (Domrémy) (1918) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

The House of Joan of Arc (Domrémy)

1918 · Oil On Panel

In the quiet, evocative strokes of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s The House of Joan of Arc (Domrémy), we are transported to a moment where the weight of history meets the stillness of a provincial afternoon. Created in 1918, this profound oil on panel serves as more than just a depiction of a structure; it is a soulful meditation on origins and the enduring spirit of a legend. The painting captures the…

5
The Sleeping Disciples (also known as Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane) (1923) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

The Sleeping Disciples (also known as Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane)

1923 · Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds within the shadows of the Garden of Gethsemane, a nocturnal setting defined by deep darkness and the quietude of the night. At the center of the composition, Jesus remains awake, his presence marked by a sense of profound solitude and prayerful intensity. He is flanked by two disciples who have succumbed to sleep, their forms resting heavily in the gloom. A single tree rises in the background,…

6
The Good Shepherd (1922) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

The Good Shepherd

1922 · Oil On Canvas

The Good Shepherd is an oil on canvas work by Henry Ossawa Tanner. Created in 1922, this painting offers a quiet meditation on the connection between humanity and the natural world. It is currently held within the collection of the Newark Museum in the United States.

7
Return of the Fisherman (1905) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

Return of the Fisherman

1905 · Oil On Canvas · Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Ithaca

A somber atmosphere defines this oil on canvas, where deep shadows and low-key lighting create a sense of quietude. The composition is dominated by dark blues, blacks, and earthy browns, creating a nocturnal setting that feels both heavy and intimate. Light acts as the primary narrative force, emanating from two distinct sources: a warm, glowing light within a doorway on the right and a small, intense point of light near…

8
The Man Who Rented Boats (1900) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

The Man Who Rented Boats

1900

A public space near the water comes alive in this 1900 depiction of leisure and movement. Figures populate a sidewalk, some walking with purpose while others navigate the space on bicycles. The composition captures a transient moment of daily life, where the presence of a boat and scattered umbrellas suggests a seaside or riverfront setting. Light and shadow define the interaction between the pedestrians and the architecture of the public…

9
Two Disciples at the Tomb (1924) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

Two Disciples at the Tomb

1924 · Oil On Canvas

The painting titled Two Disciples at the Tomb was created by Henry Ossawa Tanner in 1905. It captures a specific biblical scene: the Resurrection of Christ. Within the frame, the disciples Peter and John stand before the empty tomb. The air in the work feels heavy with the weight of mourning and the quiet pulse of faith. It is a moment of profound stillness.

10
Mary (also known as La Sainte-Marie) (1898) by Henry Ossawa Tanner

Mary (also known as La Sainte-Marie)

1898 · Oil On Canvas

Mary (also known as La Sainte-Marie) - A Portrait of Contemplation Subject: The artwork portrays Mary, traditionally understood as the Virgin Mary, seated in a simple interior setting. It's not a depiction of a joyous or celebratory moment but rather one of quiet contemplation and perhaps sorrow. Style: Henry Ossawa Tanner masterfully employs a realistic style, characterized by meticulous attention to detail and a keen observation of light and shadow.…

Henry Ossawa Tanner paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11Mountain Landscape, Highlands, North Carolina (1889) by Henry Ossawa TannerMountain Landscape, Highlands, North Carolina1889 12LE CHRIST ET SES DISCIPLES SUR LA ROUTE DE BETHANIE by Henry Ossawa TannerLE CHRIST ET SES DISCIPLES SUR LA ROUTE DE BETHANIE 13The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (1928) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah1928 · High Museum of Art 14Untitled (Nocturnal Landscape) (1901) by Henry Ossawa TannerUntitled (Nocturnal Landscape)1901 · Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art 15The Witch Hunt (1882) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Witch Hunt1882 16Sister Sarah (1881) by Henry Ossawa TannerSister Sarah1881 17Study of a Negro Man (1891) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy of a Negro Man1891 18Spinning By Firelight (1894) by Henry Ossawa TannerSpinning By Firelight1894 19Study of an Arab, (painting) (1897) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy of an Arab, (painting)1897 20Portrait of the Artist's Mother (1897) by Henry Ossawa TannerPortrait of the Artist's Mother1897 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 21Study for the Young Sabot Maker (1893) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for the Young Sabot Maker1893 22Christ at the Home of Mary and Martha, (painting) (1905) by Henry Ossawa TannerChrist at the Home of Mary and Martha, (painting)1905 23The Savior, (painting) (1905) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Savior, (painting)1905 24Abraham's Oak (1905) by Henry Ossawa TannerAbraham's Oak1905 25Gateway Tangier (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerGateway Tangier1910 26Street in Tangier (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerStreet in Tangier1910 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 27Portrait of Booker T. Washington (1917) by Henry Ossawa TannerPortrait of Booker T. Washington1917 28The Good Shepherd (1917) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Good Shepherd1917 · Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art 29Fishermen at Sea, (painting) (1913) by Henry Ossawa TannerFishermen at Sea, (painting)1913 30Fishermen's Return (1926) by Henry Ossawa TannerFishermen's Return1926 31The Good Shepherd (1930) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Good Shepherd1930 32Two Disciples at the Tomb (1905) by Henry Ossawa TannerTwo Disciples at the Tomb1905 · Art Institute of Chicago 33Haystacks (1930) by Henry Ossawa TannerHaystacks1930 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 34The Young Sabot Maker (1895) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Young Sabot Maker1895 · Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art 35Return of the Holy Women (1904) by Henry Ossawa TannerReturn of the Holy Women1904 36Head of a Jew in Palestine (1899) by Henry Ossawa TannerHead of a Jew in Palestine1899 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 37Fauna (1878) by Henry Ossawa TannerFauna1878 38Study for The Jews' Wailing Place (1897) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for The Jews' Wailing Place1897 · Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 39Le Touquet (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerLe Touquet1910 40Study for The Young Sabot Maker (1894) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for The Young Sabot Maker1894 41Palace of Justice, Tangier (1912) by Henry Ossawa TannerPalace of Justice, Tangier1912 42Study for The Annunciation (1898) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for The Annunciation1898 43Mary (1914) by Henry Ossawa TannerMary1914 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 44The Good Shepherd (1917) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Good Shepherd1917 45The Seine (1902) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Seine1902 · National Gallery of Art 46War Scene, Etaples, France (1914) by Henry Ossawa TannerWar Scene, Etaples, France1914 47Mountain Landscape, Highlands, North Carolina (1889) by Henry Ossawa TannerMountain Landscape, Highlands, North Carolina1889 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 48Christ at the Home of Mary and Martha (1905) by Henry Ossawa TannerChrist at the Home of Mary and Martha1905 49The Good Shepherd (Atlas Mountains, Morocco) (1930) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Good Shepherd (Atlas Mountains, Morocco)1930 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 50Miraculous Haul of Fishes (1913) by Henry Ossawa TannerMiraculous Haul of Fishes1913 · National Academy of Design 51Seascape - Jetty (1876) by Henry Ossawa TannerSeascape - Jetty1876 52Seascape - Jetty (1876) by Henry Ossawa TannerSeascape - Jetty1876 53Harbor Scene (1876) by Henry Ossawa TannerHarbor Scene1876 54The Laundress (1880) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Laundress1880 55Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City (1885) by Henry Ossawa TannerSand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City1885 56Ship in a Storm (1879) by Henry Ossawa TannerShip in a Storm1879 57Study for Androcles (1885) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for Androcles1885 58Lion Licking Its Paw (1886) by Henry Ossawa TannerLion Licking Its Paw1886 59Wynkoop House, Old Haarlem (1888) by Henry Ossawa TannerWynkoop House, Old Haarlem1888 · New Britain Museum of American Art 60Concarneau (1891) by Henry Ossawa TannerConcarneau1891 61Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City (1886) by Henry Ossawa TannerSand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City1886 62Untitled Landscape (1889) by Henry Ossawa TannerUntitled Landscape1889 63Georgia Landscape (1889) by Henry Ossawa TannerGeorgia Landscape1889 64Mountain Landscape, Highlands, North Carolina (1889) by Henry Ossawa TannerMountain Landscape, Highlands, North Carolina1889 65Study for The Bagpipe Lesson (1892) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for The Bagpipe Lesson1892 66Horse and Two Dogs in a Landscape (1891) by Henry Ossawa TannerHorse and Two Dogs in a Landscape1891 67Highlands, N.C (1889) by Henry Ossawa TannerHighlands, N.C1889 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 68Study for the Young Sabot Maker (1895) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for the Young Sabot Maker1895 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 69Study for the Bagpipe Lesson (1892) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for the Bagpipe Lesson1892 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 70Kansas City, Kansas (1898) by Henry Ossawa TannerKansas City, Kansas1898 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 71The Annunciation to the Shepherds (1895) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Annunciation to the Shepherds1895 72Lion Drinking (1897) by Henry Ossawa TannerLion Drinking1897 73Florida (1894) by Henry Ossawa TannerFlorida1894 74Lions in the Desert (1897) by Henry Ossawa TannerLions in the Desert1897 75View of the Seine Looking toward Notre Dame (1896) by Henry Ossawa TannerView of the Seine Looking toward Notre Dame1896 76A Mosque in Cairo (1897) by Henry Ossawa TannerA Mosque in Cairo1897 77Spinning by Firelight - The Boyhood of George Washington Gray (1894) by Henry Ossawa TannerSpinning by Firelight - The Boyhood of George Washington Gray1894 · Yale University Art Gallery 78A View in Palestine (1898) by Henry Ossawa TannerA View in Palestine1898 79Edge of the Forest (1893) by Henry Ossawa TannerEdge of the Forest1893 80Florida (1894) by Henry Ossawa TannerFlorida1894 81Crossing the Atlantic (Return Home) (1894) by Henry Ossawa TannerCrossing the Atlantic (Return Home)1894 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 82And He Disappeared out of Their Sight (1898) by Henry Ossawa TannerAnd He Disappeared out of Their Sight1898 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 83Study for the Annunciation (1898) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for the Annunciation1898 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 84Untitled (1901) by Henry Ossawa TannerUntitled1901 · El Paso Museum of Art 85Job and His Three Friends (1904) by Henry Ossawa TannerJob and His Three Friends1904 86The Good Shepherd (1902) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Good Shepherd1902 · Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University 87Night (1905) by Henry Ossawa TannerNight1905 88The Savior (1905) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Savior1905 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 89Study for Nicodemus Visiting Jesus (1899) by Henry Ossawa TannerStudy for Nicodemus Visiting Jesus1899 90Head of a Jew in Palestine (1899) by Henry Ossawa TannerHead of a Jew in Palestine1899 91Gateway, Tangier (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerGateway, Tangier1910 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 92The Holy Family (1909) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Holy Family1909 · Muskegon Museum of Art 93Midday, Tangiers (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerMidday, Tangiers1910 94The Flight into Egypt (1907) by Henry Ossawa TannerThe Flight into Egypt1907 · Cincinnati Art Museum 95Le Tonquet, (painting) by Henry Ossawa TannerLe Tonquet, (painting) 96In Constantine (1908) by Henry Ossawa TannerIn Constantine1908 97Rebecca (Another Subject, Unfinished, on Reverse), (painting) by Henry Ossawa TannerRebecca (Another Subject, Unfinished, on Reverse), (painting) 98Fishermen's Devotions, Étaples (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerFishermen's Devotions, Étaples1910 99Christ and His Desciples on the Sea of Galilee (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerChrist and His Desciples on the Sea of Galilee1910 100Christ Learning to Read (1910) by Henry Ossawa TannerChrist Learning to Read1910

Henry Ossawa Tanner's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Henry Ossawa Tanner's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Henry Ossawa Tanner's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Henry Ossawa Tanner Paintings from this list
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.Smithsonian American Art Museum Washington, D.C. 45 Street in Tangier, Haystacks, Head of a Jew in Palestine
Musée d'Orsay, ParisMusée d'Orsay Paris 4 The Pilgrims of Emmaus, The Resurrection of Lazarus
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, IthacaHerbert F. Johnson Museum of Art Ithaca 2 Return of the Fisherman, Untitled (Nocturnal Landscape)
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia 4 Portrait of the Artist's Mother
High Museum of Art, AtlantaHigh Museum of Art Atlanta 3 The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 2 Interior of a Mosque, Cairo
National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 2 The Seine
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, BentonvilleCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art Bentonville 1 The Good Shepherd

Henry Ossawa Tanner, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Henry Ossawa Tanner painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

The Pilgrims of Emmaus (1905), Musée d'Orsay, Paris. The Resurrection of Lazarus (1896) and Interior of a Mosque, Cairo (1897) come next.

How old was Henry Ossawa Tanner on completing The Pilgrims of Emmaus?Reveal the answer

46 years old: The Pilgrims of Emmaus dates from 1905, and Henry Ossawa Tanner was born in 1859.

Which are Henry Ossawa Tanner's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

The Pilgrims of Emmaus, The Resurrection of Lazarus, Interior of a Mosque, Cairo, The House of Joan of Arc (Domrémy), The Sleeping Disciples (also known as Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane), The Good Shepherd, Return of the Fisherman, The Man Who Rented Boats, Two Disciples at the Tomb and Mary (also known as La Sainte-Marie). The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Henry Ossawa Tanner create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 200 works by Henry Ossawa Tanner, dated from 1876 to 1930.

Where do Henry Ossawa Tanner's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington, D.C.), Musée d'Orsay (Paris) and Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art (Ithaca). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Henry Ossawa Tanner create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1890s: 34 of the 100 works on this page were made then, The Resurrection of Lazarus among them.

Which are Henry Ossawa Tanner's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Seascape - Jetty (1876) and the latest The Good Shepherd (1930).

Which subjects did Henry Ossawa Tanner return to most?Reveal the answer

Landscape (11), Portrait (10) and Man (9), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Henry Ossawa Tanner work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 36 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Henry Ossawa Tanner associated with?Reveal the answer

Impressionism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Henry Ossawa Tanner originals does the Smithsonian American Art Museum hold?Reveal the answer

Street in Tangier, Haystacks and Head of a Jew in Palestine: the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. holds 15 of the works on this page.

Henry Ossawa Tanner: the artist

A Life Illuminated: The Journey of Henry Ossawa Tanner

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1859, Henry Ossawa Tanner emerged from a family deeply rooted in faith and activism. His father, Reverend Benjamin Tucker Tanner, was a prominent figure within the African Methodist Episcopal Church, while his mother, Sarah Elizabeth Tanner, carried with her the untold stories of escaping slavery via the Underground Railroad. This heritage instilled in young Henry a profound sense of identity and purpose that would permeate his artistic vision. From an early age, he displayed a keen interest in art, nurtured by observations of local painters and encouraged despite the societal barriers facing African American artists of the time. His family’s relocation to Philadelphia proved pivotal, exposing him to a vibrant cultural landscape and setting the stage for formal training at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1879. There, under the tutelage of Thomas Eakins—a revolutionary figure advocating realism and anatomical study—Tanner honed his technical skills and developed an unwavering commitment to capturing truth on canvas. However, even within the academy’s walls, he encountered prejudice, a constant reminder of the challenges that lay ahead.

Parisian Awakening: Finding Voice and Recognition

A turning point arrived in 1891 when Tanner embarked on a journey to Paris, initially intending it as a stepping stone towards further study in Rome. Yet, the allure of the French capital proved irresistible. He enrolled at the Académie Julian, immersing himself in the city’s thriving artistic community and absorbing the influences of French academic art and burgeoning Impressionism. It was in Paris that Tanner truly found his voice, liberated from some of the constraints imposed by racial prejudice back home. His work began to resonate with European audiences, marked by a distinctive realism infused with spiritual depth. The acceptance of Daniel in the Lions’ Den into the prestigious 1896 Salon was a watershed moment—a resounding affirmation of his talent and a breakthrough for an African American artist on the international stage. This success opened doors to further exhibitions and commissions, establishing Tanner as a respected figure within Parisian artistic circles. He wasn't merely surviving; he was thriving, challenging expectations and paving the way for future generations.

Themes of Faith and Humanity: A Unique Artistic Vision

Tanner’s oeuvre is characterized by a compelling interplay between realism, religious symbolism, and intimate portrayals of human experience. While early works like The Banjo Lesson (1893) offered dignified representations of African American life—a stark contrast to the prevailing caricatures of the era—he increasingly turned towards biblical narratives as a means of exploring universal themes of faith, suffering, and redemption. Paintings such as Christ Walking on the Water, The Resurrection of Lazarus, and The Good Shepherd are not merely depictions of scripture; they are profound meditations on spirituality, rendered with masterful control of light, composition, and emotional nuance. He often imbued his religious scenes with a sense of quiet contemplation, portraying Christ as a deeply human figure rather than an aloof deity. This approach resonated with audiences seeking solace and meaning in a rapidly changing world. Beyond biblical subjects, Tanner also explored landscapes and panoramic views—like the sweeping The Panoramic View of the Palace and Gardens of Versailles—demonstrating his versatility and technical prowess.

Legacy and Lasting Impact: Breaking Barriers and Inspiring Generations

Henry Ossawa Tanner stands as a monumental figure in American art history, not only for his artistic achievements but also for his pioneering role in breaking down racial barriers. He was the first African American painter to gain widespread international recognition, challenging stereotypes and opening doors for countless artists who followed in his footsteps. His success defied expectations and demonstrated that talent knows no color. Tanner’s influence extends beyond the realm of art; he became a symbol of hope and resilience for the African American community, proving that excellence could triumph over adversity. In 1923, he was honored as a chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the French government, and in 1927, he achieved full membership in the National Academy of Design—further testaments to his artistic stature. Though he remained an expatriate for much of his career, Tanner never forgot his roots, continuing to advocate for equality and inspire change through his art. He passed away in Paris in 1937, leaving behind a legacy that continues to illuminate and empower artists today. His work remains a powerful reminder of the transformative power of art and the enduring human spirit.

Notable Works