Portrait of Edward Poynter

Edward Poynter Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 219 works by Edward Poynter in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Edward Poynter's most famous painting is Water Babies (1900). Eliza Eastlake (née Bailey) (1864) and Apelles complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 219 works by Edward Poynter in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1836 – 1919, Paris Pre-raphaelite Most works: Yale Center for British Art

The gallery's top 10 Edward Poynter paintings

1
Water Babies (1900) by Edward Poynter

Water Babies

1900 · Oil On Canvas

Water Babies is an oil painting by the British artist Edward Poynter, executed in 1900. The work functions as a blend of history painting and nude art, capturing a specific moment of classical repose. It depicts two women bathing in Ancient Rome, a subject matter that aligns with the artist's engagement with classical antiquity.

2
Eliza Eastlake (née Bailey) (1864) by Edward Poynter

Eliza Eastlake (née Bailey)

1864 · Oil · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

The gaze of Eliza Eastlake (née Bailey) meets the viewer through a quiet, steady presence in this 1864 oil portrait. Painted by Edward Poynter, the work captures the subject in a formal profile that holds her silhouette against a dark, muted background. She exists in a moment of stillness, her features rendered with a clarity that suggests a person caught in a private, dignified pause. The artist, Edward Poynter, focuses…

3
Apelles by Edward Poynter

Apelles

Oil

In this work, titled Apelles, we encounter a piece by the English painter Edward Poynter. Born in Paris, France, Poynter developed a significant presence in the Victorian art scene, eventually serving as the President of the Royal Academy. His career spanned much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as he lived from 1836 to 1919.

5
On the Temple Steps by Edward Poynter

On the Temple Steps

Oil On Canvas

In On the Temple Steps, Edward Poynter presents a scene of quietude. A young woman rests upon the stone steps of an ancient temple, her form the central focus of the work. She sits amidst a landscape where lush greenery meets the edge of still water. The subject matter draws from classical antiquity, presenting an idealized female figure in a state of repose. This tranquil setting offers a moment of…

6
Orpheus And Eurydice (1862) by Edward Poynter

Orpheus And Eurydice

1862 · Oil On Canvas

In Orpheus And Eurydice, Edward Poynter captures a moment of profound mythological struggle. The scene unfolds around the tragic legend of Orpheus, a figure whose music possesses the power to move even the most unyielding hearts. Here, the artist presents the desperate attempt to rescue Eurydice from the shadows of the underworld. The tension of the myth hangs heavy in the air, as the boundary between life and death feels…

7
Faithful Unto Death (1865) by Edward Poynter

Faithful Unto Death

1865 · Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds in the shadow of catastrophe. In Faithful Unto Death, the British artist Edward Poynter captures a moment of profound stillness amidst a world in upheaval. This oil on canvas work, created in 1865, fixes our gaze upon a Roman Legionary caught in the terrifying surge of history. The air seems thick with the ash and heat of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, a disaster…

8
Erato, Muse Of Poetry (1870) by Edward Poynter

Erato, Muse Of Poetry

1870 · Oil On Canvas

The figure of Erato, Muse of Poetry, emerges from the shadows in this 1870 oil painting by Edward Poynter. She exists in a quiet moment of contemplation, her presence felt through the soft glow that illuminates her form. This work, created by the English painter Edward Poynter, captures a sense of divine inspiration through the delicate rendering of a celestial being. The subject rests in a state of stillness, her…

9
the festival (1875) by Edward Poynter

the festival

1875 · Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds within the quiet intensity of the festival, an oil on canvas created by the hand of Edward Poynter. This work emerges from 1875, a moment when the artist's vision begins to take firm hold. Though his beginnings trace back to Paris, France, where he was born in 1836, the origins of this particular piece are rooted in England.

10
Self Portrait (1882) by Edward Poynter

Self Portrait

1882 · Oil On Canvas

This work is titled Self Portrait and was executed by the artist Edward Poynter. Created about 1882, the painting presents a formal and intimate depiction of the artist himself. The subject is a middle-aged man, captured in a moment of quietude that emphasizes his personal presence.

Edward Poynter paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11Knuckle Bones (1891) by Edward PoynterKnuckle Bones1891 12The Ionian Dance (1895) by Edward PoynterThe Ionian Dance1895 13Helena and Hermia (1901) by Edward PoynterHelena and Hermia1901 · Art Gallery of South Australia 14Asterié (1904) by Edward PoynterAsterié1904 · Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 15A Hot House Flower (1909) by Edward PoynterA Hot House Flower1909 16Wonders of the Deep (1917) by Edward PoynterWonders of the Deep1917 17diadumene by Edward Poynterdiadumene 18Reading by Edward PoynterReading 19In a Garden (1891) by Edward PoynterIn a Garden1891 20Water Carriers (1862) by Edward PoynterWater Carriers1862 21Lynmouth (1856) by Edward PoynterLynmouth1856 22A day dream (1863) by Edward PoynterA day dream1863 23Offering to Isis (1866) by Edward PoynterOffering to Isis1866 24Portrait Of Georgiana Burne-Jones (1870) by Edward PoynterPortrait Of Georgiana Burne-Jones1870 25Portrait of Agnes Poynter (1867) by Edward PoynterPortrait of Agnes Poynter1867 26Portrait Of Louise A. Baldwin (1868) by Edward PoynterPortrait Of Louise A. Baldwin1868 27Feeding The Scared Ibis In The Halls Of Karnac (1871) by Edward PoynterFeeding The Scared Ibis In The Halls Of Karnac1871 28Israel in Egypt (1867) by Edward PoynterIsrael in Egypt1867 · Guildhall Art Gallery 29Hardraw Force, Wensleydale (1872) by Edward PoynterHardraw Force, Wensleydale1872 30Fishing, the nymph of the stream by Edward PoynterFishing, the nymph of the stream 31andromeda (1872) by Edward Poynterandromeda1872 32a wooded landscape (1873) by Edward Poyntera wooded landscape1873 33Mrs. Langtry (1877) by Edward PoynterMrs. Langtry1877 34A Wooded Landscape (1873) by Edward PoynterA Wooded Landscape1873 35the golden age (1875) by Edward Poynterthe golden age1875 36At the Window (1884) by Edward PoynterAt the Window1884 37Diadumene (1883) by Edward PoynterDiadumene1883 38Helen (1881) by Edward PoynterHelen1881 39Isola San Giulio, Lake Orta (1880) by Edward PoynterIsola San Giulio, Lake Orta1880 40A Roman Boat Race (1889) by Edward PoynterA Roman Boat Race1889 41An Evening at Home (1888) by Edward PoynterAn Evening at Home1888 42The Violinist (1891) by Edward PoynterThe Violinist1891 43On the temple steps (1890) by Edward PoynterOn the temple steps1890 44On The Temple Steps (1890) by Edward PoynterOn The Temple Steps1890 45Outward Bound (1886) by Edward PoynterOutward Bound1886 46Music, Heavenly Maid (1889) by Edward PoynterMusic, Heavenly Maid1889 47Horae Serenae (detail) (1894) by Edward PoynterHorae Serenae (detail)1894 · Bristol Museum And Art Gallery 48The Bells of Saint Mark's, Venice (1903) by Edward PoynterThe Bells of Saint Mark's, Venice1903 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 49the wooded landscape (1900) by Edward Poynterthe wooded landscape1900 50The cave at Tintagel (1903) by Edward PoynterThe cave at Tintagel1903 51Study Of A Standing Woman In Heavy Drapery by Edward PoynterStudy Of A Standing Woman In Heavy Drapery 52The siren AMK by Edward PoynterThe siren AMK 53Portrait Of Whistler by Edward PoynterPortrait Of Whistler 54On the Terrace by Edward PoynterOn the Terrace 55a roman boat race by Edward Poyntera roman boat race 56The Ides Of March by Edward PoynterThe Ides Of March 57Portrait of Georgiana Burne Jones by Edward PoynterPortrait of Georgiana Burne Jones 58Nude Study Of A Man by Edward PoynterNude Study Of A Man 59Study for the Ionian Dance by Edward PoynterStudy for the Ionian Dance 60untitled (8046) by Edward Poynteruntitled (8046) 61Two Figure Studies Of A Man by Edward PoynterTwo Figure Studies Of A Man 62Study For 'water Babies' by Edward PoynterStudy For 'water Babies' 63Storm Nymphs Study by Edward PoynterStorm Nymphs Study 64Nude Study Of A Seated Man by Edward PoynterNude Study Of A Seated Man 65untitled by Edward PoynteruntitledNational Portrait Gallery 66he Hon Violet Monckton with her budgerigars by Edward Poynterhe Hon Violet Monckton with her budgerigars 67Miriam by Edward PoynterMiriam 68Joseph Presents His Father To Pharoah by Edward PoynterJoseph Presents His Father To Pharoah 69Moses Strikes The Rock by Edward PoynterMoses Strikes The Rock 70Andromeda 1 by Edward PoynterAndromeda 1 71Pharoah Honours Joseph by Edward PoynterPharoah Honours Joseph 72Study Of Two Heads by Edward PoynterStudy Of Two Heads 73Eight Figure Studies On One Sheet Or Hands And A Head by Edward PoynterEight Figure Studies On One Sheet Or Hands And A Head 74Portrait of Louise A. Baldwin by Edward PoynterPortrait of Louise A. Baldwin 75Mercy. The Prodigal Son by Edward PoynterMercy. The Prodigal Son 76Seated Nude Figure Of A Man by Edward PoynterSeated Nude Figure Of A Man 77The Israelites In Egypt. Water Carriers by Edward PoynterThe Israelites In Egypt. Water Carriers 78A Half-Forgetfulness In Mountain Wind by Edward PoynterA Half-Forgetfulness In Mountain Wind 79Studies Of Michelangelo And Phidias by Edward PoynterStudies Of Michelangelo And Phidias 80Study For At Low Tide by Edward PoynterStudy For At Low Tide 81Moses Keeping Jethro's Sheep by Edward PoynterMoses Keeping Jethro's Sheep 82Study Of A Woman's Head by Edward PoynterStudy Of A Woman's Head 83By The Waters Of Babylon by Edward PoynterBy The Waters Of Babylon 84An Evening at Home by Edward PoynterAn Evening at Home 85Study For One Of The Queen Of Sheba's Attendants by Edward PoynterStudy For One Of The Queen Of Sheba's Attendants 86Portrait of Agnes Poynter by Edward PoynterPortrait of Agnes Poynter 87wild blossoms by Edward Poynterwild blossoms 88The Vision Of Endymion by Edward PoynterThe Vision Of Endymion 89Study Of A Female Nude For 'the Queen Of Sheba's Visit To King Solomon' by Edward PoynterStudy Of A Female Nude For 'the Queen Of Sheba's Visit To King Solomon' 90Three Studies For The Grill Room Of The South Kensington Museum by Edward PoynterThree Studies For The Grill Room Of The South Kensington Museum 91water babies by Edward Poynterwater babies 92Pheidias, Greek Sculptor by Edward PoynterPheidias, Greek Sculptor 93A Roman Boat Race by Edward PoynterA Roman Boat Race 94Adoration to Ra by Edward PoynterAdoration to Ra 95Revenge by Edward PoynterRevenge 96Psyche by Edward PoynterPsyche 97Idle Fears by Edward PoynterIdle Fears 98Portrait Of Lady Markham by Edward PoynterPortrait Of Lady Markham 99Cressida by Edward PoynterCressida 100Joseph Before Pharoah by Edward PoynterJoseph Before Pharoah

Edward Poynter's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Edward Poynter's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Edward Poynter's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Edward Poynter Paintings from this list
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 1 Eliza Eastlake (née Bailey)
Carnavalet Museum, ParisCarnavalet Museum Paris 1 Study For The Ides Of March
Art Gallery of South Australia, AdelaideArt Gallery of South Australia Adelaide 1 Helena and Hermia
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, WellingtonMuseum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Wellington 1 Asterié
Guildhall Art Gallery, LondonGuildhall Art Gallery London 1 Israel in Egypt
Bristol Museum And Art Gallery, BristolBristol Museum And Art Gallery Bristol 1 Horae Serenae (detail)
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 1 The Bells of Saint Mark's, Venice
National Portrait Gallery, LondonNational Portrait Gallery London 1 untitled

Edward Poynter, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Edward Poynter's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Edward Poynter painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Water Babies (1900). Eliza Eastlake (née Bailey) (1864) and Apelles come next.

How old was Edward Poynter on completing Water Babies?Reveal the answer

64 years old: Water Babies dates from 1900, and Edward Poynter was born in 1836.

Which are Edward Poynter's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Water Babies, Eliza Eastlake (née Bailey), Apelles, Study For The Ides Of March, On the Temple Steps, Orpheus And Eurydice, Faithful Unto Death, Erato, Muse Of Poetry, the festival and Self Portrait. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Edward Poynter create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 219 works by Edward Poynter, dated from 1856 to 1917.

Where do Edward Poynter's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Yale Center for British Art (New Haven), Carnavalet Museum (Paris) and Art Gallery of South Australia (Adelaide). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Edward Poynter create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1870s: 10 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Erato, Muse Of Poetry among them.

Which are Edward Poynter's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Lynmouth (1856) and the latest Wonders of the Deep (1917).

Which subjects did Edward Poynter return to most?Reveal the answer

Woman (10), Women (10) and Nudes (10), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Edward Poynter work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 13 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Edward Poynter associated with?Reveal the answer

Pre-raphaelite, judging by the originals on this page.

Edward Poynter: the artist

Sir Edward John Poynter: A Life in Art

Early Life and Education

Sir Edward John Poynter, 1st Baronet GCVO, PRA (born March 20, 1836 – died July 26, 1919) was a leading English painter, designer, and draughtsman. He served as President of the Royal Academy, solidifying his place in Victorian art history. Poynter was born in Paris, France, to architect Ambrose Poynter, though his family soon returned to Britain. His early education took place at Brighton College and Ipswich School, but ill health led him to spend winters in Madeira and Rome. It was in Rome in 1853 that he met Frederick Leighton, a pivotal encounter that profoundly influenced his artistic direction. He furthered his studies at Leigh's Academy in London and the Royal Academy Schools before venturing to Paris, where he studied under the classicist painter Charles Gleyre, alongside fellow students James McNeill Whistler and George du Maurier..

Artistic Development and Influences

Poynter’s artistic development was shaped by a blend of classical ideals, historical narratives, and an emerging interest in exoticism. His early works demonstrated a strong foundation in academic technique, honed through his rigorous training. Leighton's influence is evident in Poynter’s meticulous attention to detail and refined aesthetic sensibility. The atmosphere of Paris and the teachings of Gleyre instilled in him an appreciation for classical form and composition. He was also influenced by archaeological discoveries and a growing Victorian fascination with ancient cultures, particularly those of Egypt and the Near East.

Major Works and Themes

Poynter is best known for his large-scale historical paintings. Some of his most celebrated works include:
  • Israel in Egypt (1867): A dramatic depiction of the biblical exodus, showcasing Poynter’s skill in narrative composition and atmospheric effects.
  • St George for England (1869): A mosaic created for the Palace of Westminster, embodying a patriotic theme and demonstrating his versatility as an artist.
  • The Visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon (1871-75): Perhaps his most famous work, this painting exemplifies Victorian Orientalism and showcases opulent detail and dramatic storytelling.
  • King Solomon (1890): Another significant work exploring biblical themes with a focus on grandeur and historical accuracy.
His works often explored themes of mythology, history, and the exotic, reflecting the intellectual and cultural currents of his time.

Official Positions and Recognition

Poynter’s career extended beyond painting; he held several prestigious positions within the art establishment:
  • First Slade Professor at University College London (1871-1875)
  • Principal of the National Art Training School (1875-1881)
  • Director of the National Gallery (1894-1904), overseeing the opening of the Tate Gallery.
He was admitted as an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1869 and became a full Royal Academician in 1876. In 1896, he succeeded Sir John Millais as President of the Royal Academy, receiving a knighthood in the same year. He was created a Baronet in 1902.

Historical Significance and Legacy

Sir Edward John Poynter’s contributions to Victorian art were substantial. As an artist, he captured the spirit of his age through grand historical paintings and evocative depictions of classical themes. His leadership roles within the Royal Academy helped shape artistic education and policy during a period of significant change. He bridged the gap between academic tradition and emerging modern trends. Furthermore, his family connections – including ties to Rudyard Kipling and Stanley Baldwin – placed him at the heart of Victorian society. His work continues to be admired for its technical skill, narrative power, and insightful reflection of the Victorian era’s cultural values.