Portrait of William Powell Frith

The 100 Most Famous William Powell Frith Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 154 works by William Powell Frith in our catalogue

In short

The Derby Day (1858) is the William Powell Frith painting that draws the most eyes; the original belongs to the Tate Britain, London. After it, the eye goes to Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court (1887) and John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots (1844). Among the 154 works of William Powell Frith in our catalog, these 100 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1819 – 1909, Aldfield Romanticism Most works: National Portrait Gallery

Top 10 paintings by William Powell Frith, through the gallery's eye

1
The Derby Day (1858) by William Powell Frith

The Derby Day

1858 · Oil On Canvas · Tate Britain, London

William Powell Frith's “The Derby Day,” painted in 1858, isn’t merely a depiction of a horse race; it’s a meticulously crafted panorama of Victorian society at its most vibrant and, frankly, its most stratified. Exhibited to immediate acclaim at the Royal Academy, this large oil painting captures a single afternoon – a fleeting moment frozen in time – yet offers an astonishingly detailed window into the lives, aspirations, and social…

2
Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court (1887) by William Powell Frith

Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court

1887 · Oil On Canvas · dr Johnson's House, London

In this work, titled Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court, the artist William Powell Frith presents a quiet, intimate encounter between two significant figures of the era. The painting captures Dr. Samuel Johnson and Mrs. Siddons in a moment of shared presence. It is a study of character and connection, rendered with the meticulous observation that defined Frith's approach to his subjects.

3
John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots (1844) by William Powell Frith

John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots

1844 · Oil On Canvas · Sheffield City Art Galleries, Sheffield

The history painting John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots by William Powell Frith, executed in 1844, depicts a specific historical confrontation. The scene illustrates the fourth of a series of audiences in which the reformer John Knox confronted Mary, Queen of Scots. This particular encounter focuses on the discussions regarding her planned marriage to Lord Darnley.

4
William Powell Frith (1838) by William Powell Frith

William Powell Frith

1838 · Oil On Canvas · National Portrait Gallery, London

The young man in this oil on canvas is William Powell Frith, captured in a moment of quiet introspection. Painted in 1838, the work presents the artist as a nineteen-year-old student, peering out from a time when his professional path was just beginning to take shape. At this stage, he is a resident of 6 Charlotte Street, a location that marks his early presence in the London art scene. The…

5
The Railway Station - William Powell Frith (2026) by William Powell Frith

The Railway Station - William Powell Frith

2026 · Acrylic

William Powell Frith’s masterful depiction of a bustling railway station is more than just a painting; it's a vibrant snapshot of nineteenth-century England, teeming with life and narrative. Completed in 1862, the original canvas captivated audiences with its meticulous detail and unprecedented scale for genre painting. This hand-painted acrylic reproduction faithfully captures that spirit, inviting viewers to step back in time and immerse themselves in the energy of Paddington Station.

7
Self-Portrait at the Age of 83 (1901) by William Powell Frith

Self-Portrait at the Age of 83

1901 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

The oil painting titled Self-Portrait at the Age of 83 was executed by the artist William Powell Frith. Created in 1901, this work functions as a self-portrait, capturing the likeness of the artist himself. The subject depicted in the composition is William Powell Frith, presented in a bust-length view that focuses on the facial features and head of the sitter.

William Powell Frith's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 100

11Mr Honeywood Introduces the Bailiffs to Miss Richland as His Friends (also known as rom Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Good Natured Man', Act III, Scene 1) (1850) by William Powell FrithMr Honeywood Introduces the Bailiffs to Miss Richland as His Friends (also known as rom Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Good Natured Man', Act III, Scene 1)1850 12Feeding Time (My Lady's Pets) (1860) by William Powell FrithFeeding Time (My Lady's Pets)1860 · Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 13Eastham Ferry Boat (1862) by William Powell FrithEastham Ferry Boat1862 · Williamson Art Gallery - Museum 14William Powell Frith (1867) by William Powell FrithWilliam Powell Frith1867 · National Portrait Gallery 15Queen Alexandra (1844-1925) when Princess of Wales (1867) by William Powell FrithQueen Alexandra (1844-1925) when Princess of Wales1867 · Royal Collection 16Olivia unveiling (1874) by William Powell FrithOlivia unveiling1874 17The Marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) (1878) by William Powell FrithThe Marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra)1878 · Royal London Hospital 18Retribution (1880) by William Powell FrithRetribution1880 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 19Self Portrait (1883) by William Powell FrithSelf Portrait1883 20After The Bath by William Powell FrithAfter The Bath 21Lovers by William Powell FrithLovers 22Portrait of a Lady La Marquise (1885) by William Powell FrithPortrait of a Lady La Marquise1885 · Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki 23The railway station by William Powell FrithThe railway station 24My First Attempt from Nature (1837) by William Powell FrithMy First Attempt from Nature1837 25An English Merry Making, a Hundred Years Ago (1846) by William Powell FrithAn English Merry Making, a Hundred Years Ago1846 26Dolly Varden (1842) by William Powell FrithDolly Varden1842 27The Merry Wives of Windsor (1843) by William Powell FrithThe Merry Wives of Windsor1843 28The Highwayman (1848) by William Powell FrithThe Highwayman1848 29Measuring Heights (from Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Vicar of Wakefield') (1842) by William Powell FrithMeasuring Heights (from Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Vicar of Wakefield')1842 30The Sleeping Model (1853) by William Powell FrithThe Sleeping Model1853 · Royal Academy of Arts 31Mary, Queen of Scots Bidding Farewell to France, 1561 (1851) by William Powell FrithMary, Queen of Scots Bidding Farewell to France, 15611851 32Monsieur Jourdain's Dancing Lesson (from Molière's 'Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme', Act II, Scene 1) (1850) by William Powell FrithMonsieur Jourdain's Dancing Lesson (from Molière's 'Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme', Act II, Scene 1)1850 33Little Dorrit (1859) by William Powell FrithLittle Dorrit1859 34The Two Central Figures in Derby Day (1860) by William Powell FrithThe Two Central Figures in Derby Day1860 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 35Many Happy Returns of the Day (1856) by William Powell FrithMany Happy Returns of the Day1856 · Mercer Art Gallery 36Madame Jourdain Finds Her Husband Entertaining Dorimène and Dorante (1860) by William Powell FrithMadame Jourdain Finds Her Husband Entertaining Dorimène and Dorante1860 37Hugh and Dolly Varden (from the novel 'Barnaby Rudge' by Charles Dickens) (1863) by William Powell FrithHugh and Dolly Varden (from the novel 'Barnaby Rudge' by Charles Dickens)1863 38The Salon d'Or, Homburg (1870) by William Powell FrithThe Salon d'Or, Homburg1870 · National Gallery of Canada 39Isabelle Asleep (1867) by William Powell FrithIsabelle Asleep1867 40Little Seamstress (1865) by William Powell FrithLittle Seamstress1865 41The Knight and the Maid (1868) by William Powell FrithThe Knight and the Maid1868 42Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon (1865) by William Powell FrithMary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon1865 · National Portrait Gallery 43In Naples, Portrait of the Artist (1875) by William Powell FrithIn Naples, Portrait of the Artist1875 · Hospitalfield Centre For Art - Culture 44For Better, For Worse (1881) by William Powell FrithFor Better, For Worse1881 45The Invalid (1890) by William Powell FrithThe Invalid1890 · Nottingham Castle Museum And Art Gallery 46L'adieu de Marie Stuart (1893) by William Powell FrithL'adieu de Marie Stuart1893 · Mercer Art Gallery 47The Road To Ruin - by William Powell FrithThe Road To Ruin - 48The Road To Ruin by William Powell FrithThe Road To Ruin 49The Crossing Sweeper by William Powell FrithThe Crossing Sweeper 50At the Opera by William Powell FrithAt the Opera 51The Toilet by William Powell FrithThe Toilet 52Evening Prayer - by William Powell FrithEvening Prayer - 53Many Happy Returns of the Day by William Powell FrithMany Happy Returns of the Day 54Coming Of Age In The Olden Time - by William Powell FrithComing Of Age In The Olden Time - 55The Fair Toxophilites - by William Powell FrithThe Fair Toxophilites - 56Evening Prayer by William Powell FrithEvening Prayer 57When we devote our youth to god by William Powell FrithWhen we devote our youth to god 58The Lover's Seat - by William Powell FrithThe Lover's Seat - 59The Gossips by William Powell FrithThe Gossips 60La Coranto - by William Powell FrithLa Coranto - 61A scene from Molieres LAvare by William Powell FrithA scene from Molieres LAvare 62A may day celebration by William Powell FrithA may day celebration 63Juliet o that i were a glove upon that hand by William Powell FrithJuliet o that i were a glove upon that hand 64The ardour by William Powell FrithThe ardour 65The Miniature (1883) by William Powell FrithThe Miniature1883 · New Walk Museum - Art Gallery 66Lancaster Sands, Lancashire (1848) by William Powell FrithLancaster Sands, Lancashire1848 · Touchstones Rochdale Arts And Heritage Centre 67The derby day by William Powell FrithThe derby day 68The Village Clergyman by William Powell FrithThe Village Clergyman 69John Knox Reproving Mary - by William Powell FrithJohn Knox Reproving Mary - 70Coming Of Age In The Olden Time by William Powell FrithComing Of Age In The Olden Time 71Portrait Of A Lady Resting With Her Dog by William Powell FrithPortrait Of A Lady Resting With Her Dog 72Dolly Varden by William Powell FrithDolly Varden 73Coming Of Age In The Olden Time - by William Powell FrithComing Of Age In The Olden Time - 74Claude Duval by William Powell FrithClaude Duval 75The minstrel, by William Powell FrithThe minstrel, 76London Flower Girl by William Powell FrithLondon Flower Girl 77The Toilet - by William Powell FrithThe Toilet - 78The Miniature by William Powell FrithThe Miniature 79John Knox Reproving Mary by William Powell FrithJohn Knox Reproving Mary 80Wandering Thoughts by William Powell FrithWandering Thoughts 81Hogarth Brought Before The Governor by William Powell FrithHogarth Brought Before The Governor 82A Question Of Faith by William Powell FrithA Question Of Faith 83The proposal by William Powell FrithThe proposal 84The new frock by William Powell FrithThe new frock 85Sir Roger De Coverley And Addison by William Powell FrithSir Roger De Coverley And Addison 86Othello And Desdemona by William Powell FrithOthello And DesdemonaFitzwilliam Museum 87The Flower Seller by William Powell FrithThe Flower Seller 88Lovers - by William Powell FrithLovers -Art Institute of Chicago 89Study of Miss Mortimer holding a Parasol by William Powell FrithStudy of Miss Mortimer holding a Parasol 90The Lover's Seat by William Powell FrithThe Lover's Seat 91The Fair Toxophilites by William Powell FrithThe Fair Toxophilites 92The Artist's Model by William Powell FrithThe Artist's Model 93Bedtime by William Powell FrithBedtime 94The signal by William Powell FrithThe signal 95Village merrymaking by William Powell FrithVillage merrymaking 96Tenby prawn seller by William Powell FrithTenby prawn seller 97Lord Foppington Relating his Adventures by William Powell FrithLord Foppington Relating his Adventures 98Sterne's Maria by William Powell FrithSterne's Maria 99Poverty And Wealth by William Powell FrithPoverty And Wealth 100The novice by William Powell FrithThe novice

William Powell Frith's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held William Powell Frith's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep William Powell Frith's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by William Powell Frith Paintings from this list
National Portrait Gallery, LondonNational Portrait Gallery London 3 William Powell Frith, William Powell Frith, Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 4 Anne Page, Queen Alexandra (1844-1925) when Princess of Wales
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 2 Garden Flowers ( Making A Posy ), Retribution
Mercer Art Gallery, HarrogateMercer Art Gallery Harrogate 2 Many Happy Returns of the Day, L'adieu de Marie Stuart
Sheffield City Art Galleries, SheffieldSheffield City Art Galleries Sheffield 2 John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 2 Feeding Time (My Lady's Pets)
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, AucklandAuckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki Auckland 2 Portrait of a Lady La Marquise
Tate Britain, LondonTate Britain London 1 The Derby Day

William Powell Frith across the decades: one unique original for each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

William Powell Frith's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of William Powell Frith?Reveal the answer

The Derby Day (1858), Tate Britain, London. Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court (1887) and John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots (1844) come next.

At what age did William Powell Frith create The Derby Day?Reveal the answer

39 years old: The Derby Day dates from 1858, and William Powell Frith was born in 1819.

Which ten paintings by William Powell Frith are the most famous?Reveal the answer

The Derby Day, Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court, John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots, William Powell Frith, The Railway Station - William Powell Frith, King Henry And Anne Boleyn Deer Shooting, Self-Portrait at the Age of 83, The Duel Scene from 'Twelfth Night' by William Shakespeare, Garden Flowers ( Making A Posy ) and Anne Page. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by William Powell Frith are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 154 works by William Powell Frith, dated from 1837 to 1901.

Where can the most famous William Powell Frith originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in National Portrait Gallery (London), Royal Collection (London) and Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (Birmingham). The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did William Powell Frith create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1860s: 11 of the 100 works on this page were made then, Feeding Time (My Lady's Pets) among them.

Which famous William Powell Frith painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is My First Attempt from Nature (1837) and the latest Self-Portrait at the Age of 83 (1901).

What subjects did William Powell Frith favour?Reveal the answer

Victorian era (14), Portraiture (5) and Victorian society (4), across the 100 works on this page.

What materials did William Powell Frith paint with most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 10 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does the work of William Powell Frith belong to?Reveal the answer

Romanticism, judging by the originals on this page.

What William Powell Frith originals can I see at the National Portrait Gallery?Reveal the answer

William Powell Frith, William Powell Frith and Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon: the National Portrait Gallery, London holds 3 of the works on this page.

William Powell Frith: a portrait of the artist

Early Life and Training

  • Born: January 9, 1819, Aldfield, near Ripon, North Yorkshire, England
  • Died: November 2, 1909, London
  • William Powell Frith’s father was a hotelier in Harrogate.
  • He initially intended to be an auctioneer but his father recognized his artistic talent.
  • Frith studied at Sass's Academy in Charlotte Street, London and later attended the Royal Academy Schools.
  • Early career focused on portrait painting and literary subjects (Shakespeare, Scott).

Career Highlights and Artistic Style

  • Membership: Member of The Clique, a group of artists including Richard Dadd, Augustus Egg, Henry O’Neil, John Phillip, Edward Ward, and Thomas Creswick.
  • Influences: Heavily influenced by Sir David Wilkie's domestic subjects.
  • Genre Painting & Panoramic Narrative: Frith became renowned for his detailed genre scenes and panoramic narrative works depicting Victorian life in public places.
  • Notable Works:
    • Ramsgate Sands (1854): Depicts a lively scene at the seaside resort of Ramsgate.
    • The Derby Day (1858): Captures the atmosphere and social interactions at Epsom Downs Racecourse. This painting was incredibly popular, requiring railings to manage crowds viewing it.
    • The Railway Station (1862): A detailed depiction of Paddington Station.
    • The Sleeping Model (1853): Presented as his Diploma work at the Royal Academy.
    • The Crossing Sweeper (1858): Explores the contrast between wealth and poverty in London.
  • Photographic Influence: Frith utilized photographic studies by Robert Howlett to achieve remarkable detail and accuracy in his paintings, particularly in works like The Derby Day.
  • Style: Characterized by meticulous observation, a large number of figures, and a focus on capturing the details of everyday life. He was known for his realism and attention to social commentary within his scenes.

Development and Later Years

  • Autobiographies: Frith wrote two autobiographies, My Autobiography (1887) and Further Reminiscences (1888), providing insights into Victorian art and society.
  • Artistic Views: He was a traditionalist and expressed his aversion to modern art developments.
  • Royal Academician: Elected as a Royal Academician in 1853.
  • Longevity: Frith lived a remarkably long life, witnessing significant changes in the art world during the Victorian era. He outlived many of his contemporaries from The Clique.

Historical Significance and Legacy

  • Social Commentary: His paintings provided valuable documentation of Victorian society, capturing its social dynamics, fashion, and leisure activities.
  • Popularity & Commercial Success: Frith was one of the most commercially successful artists of his time, with his works widely admired and sought after.
  • Influence on Genre Painting: He significantly contributed to the development of genre painting in Britain, elevating it to a respected art form.
  • Detailed Realism: His meticulous attention to detail set a standard for realism in Victorian art.
  • Legacy: Frith’s paintings continue to be exhibited and studied, offering a unique window into 19th-century life and solidifying his place as a significant figure in British art history.