Portrait of Ni Zan

The 11 Most Famous Ni Zan Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 11 works by Ni Zan in our catalogue

In short

Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu) (1353) is the Ni Zan painting that draws the most eyes; the original belongs to the Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton. After it, the eye goes to Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove (1339) and Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree (1349). Among the 11 works of Ni Zan in our catalog, these 11 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1301 – 1374, Wuxi Most works: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Top 10 paintings by Ni Zan, through the gallery's eye

1
Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu) (1353) by Ni Zan

Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu)

1353 · Ink On Paper · Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton

To gaze upon Twin Trees by the South Bank is not merely to observe a painting; it is to step into a moment of profound, contemplative stillness. This masterpiece by the Yuan dynasty master, Ni Zan, transports the viewer to a secluded corner of nature where time seems to slow its breath. The composition centers around two gracefully rendered trees, their branches reaching out like elegant calligraphy against a luminous…

2
Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove (1339) by Ni Zan

Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove

1339 · Ink On Paper · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

We are looking at Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove, a work created by Ni Zan in 1339. This piece originates from a period when the artist was establishing his presence within the literati tradition. Ni Zan was born in 1301 in Wuxi, People's Republic of China, and his life would continue until his death in 1374. This specific painting captures a moment from his earlier years, predating the…

3
Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree (1349) by Ni Zan

Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree

1349 · Ink On Paper · Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

We are looking at Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree, a work created by the artist Ni Zan. This piece dates to about 1349, a period during which the artist was refining a highly personal approach to the landscape tradition. It is a quiet, contemplative work that reflects the specific sensibilities of the Yuan dynasty.

4
Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu) (1353) by Ni Zan

Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu)

1353 · Ink On Paper

Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu) is an ink painting by the artist Ni Zan. Created in 1353, this work belongs to the Yuan Dynasty Art period. It is a Chinese landscape painting originating from the Late Medieval period. The composition focuses on two trees situated by a riverbank, a subject matter that reflects the artist's specific approach to landscape representation during this era.

7
Untitled (D2XA3N) (1363) by Ni Zan

Untitled (D2XA3N)

1363 · Ink On Paper · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In this ink-monochrome landscape, we find ourselves looking upon a scene of profound stillness. The composition is defined by a sense of distance, where two prominent hills rise in the background, their forms softened by the passage of time. Scattered throughout the midground and foreground are trees and rocks, placed with a deliberate, sparse intention. There is a certain weight to the stones near the base of the hills, grounding…

8
Poems and Letters in Running Script\n\nImage 1 (1372) by Ni Zan

Poems and Letters in Running Script\n\nImage 1

1372

Ni Zan, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, was one of the four leading painters of the Yuan dynasty. He was also an avid collector of ancient paintings and calligraphy and had the repository Qingbi Hall purpose-built for housing his collection.There are eight sheets to this scroll, of which the second, third, sixth and seventh are unquestionably authentic. The second is a set of poems written for the painter Chen Zhi…

9
Woods and Valleys of Mount Yu (1372) by Ni Zan

Woods and Valleys of Mount Yu

1372 · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In 1366, Ni Zan abandoned his home to escape marauding soldiers. Even after the establishment of the Ming dynasty in 1368, Ni continued the life of a wanderer, visiting old haunts that he had not seen for twenty or thirty years. According to his epitaph writer, Zhou Nanlao (1308–1383), "in his late years, he became quieter and more withdrawn than ever. Having lost or given away everything he ever owned,…

Ni Zan's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 11

The subjects that held Ni Zan's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Ni Zan's originals

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Ni Zan Paintings from this list
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 3 Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove, Untitled (D2XA3N), Woods and Valleys of Mount Yu
Princeton University Art Museum, PrincetonPrinceton University Art Museum Princeton 1 Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu)
Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 1 Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 Poetic Thoughts in a Forest Pavilion
The Palace Museum, BeijingThe Palace Museum Beijing 1 The Distant Cold Flow Pine
China Modern and Contemporary Art Document Research Center, BeijingChina Modern and Contemporary Art Document Research Center Beijing 1 Fishing Village in an Autumn Clear Day

Ni Zan across the decades: one unique original for each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Ni Zan's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of Ni Zan?Reveal the answer

Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu) (1353), Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton. Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove (1339) and Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree (1349) come next.

At what age did Ni Zan create Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu)?Reveal the answer

52 years old: Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu) dates from 1353, and Ni Zan was born in 1301.

Which ten paintings by Ni Zan are the most famous?Reveal the answer

Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu), Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove, Bamboo, Rock, and Tall Tree, Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu), Poetic Thoughts in a Forest Pavilion, The Distant Cold Flow Pine, Untitled (D2XA3N), Poems and Letters in Running Script\n\nImage 1, Woods and Valleys of Mount Yu and Fishing Village in an Autumn Clear Day. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by Ni Zan are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 11 works by Ni Zan, dated from 1339 to 1372.

Where can the most famous Ni Zan originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), Princeton University Art Museum (Princeton) and Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland). The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did Ni Zan create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1370s: 4 of the 11 works on this page were made then, Poetic Thoughts in a Forest Pavilion among them.

Which famous Ni Zan painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove (1339) and the latest Poems and Letters in Running Script\n\nImage 1 (1372).

What subjects did Ni Zan favour?Reveal the answer

Trees (5), Rocks (4) and Mountains (3), across the 11 works on this page.

What materials did Ni Zan paint with most?Reveal the answer

Ink On Paper, for 7 of the 11 works on this page.

What Ni Zan originals can I see at the Metropolitan Museum of Art?Reveal the answer

Enjoying the Wilderness in an Autumn Grove, Untitled (D2XA3N) and Woods and Valleys of Mount Yu: the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York holds 3 of the works on this page.

Ni Zan: a portrait of the artist

early life and background

ni zan, a renowned chinese painter, was born in 1301 into a wealthy family in wuxi. his courtesy name was yuan zhen (元鎮), and his art names were yun lin zi (雲林子), huan xia sheng (幻霞生), and jing man min (荊蠻民). despite being born after the death of kublai khan, ni zan's family could afford a rigorous confucian education for him.

artistic style and contributions

ni zan is considered one of the four masters of the yuan dynasty, alongside huang gongwang, wu zhen, and wang meng. his paintings, characterized by ink-monochrome landscapes with widely separated riverbanks, foreground trees silhouetted against water, and sparse compositions without people, defy traditional chinese painting concepts. ni zan's distinctive style, developed after 1345, was a conscious expression of self-expression.

notable works and travels

some of ni zan's notable works include:

legacy and influence

ni zan's work was highly valued during his lifetime, and he travelled throughout southern china, painting and relying on the hospitality of friends. after the establishment of the ming dynasty, ni zan returned to his hometown in 1371 and painted his rongxi studio, epitomizing his style (https://OriginalUniqueArt.com/@/ni-zan). his legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike. view more of ni zan's works on OriginalUniqueArt: [https://OriginalUniqueArt.com/@/ni-zan](https://OriginalUniqueArt.com/@/ni-zan) explore the four masters of the yuan dynasty: [https://OriginalUniqueArt.com/@@/a@d3c5zh](https://OriginalUniqueArt.com/@@/a@d3c5zh)