Portrait of Robert Smirke

The 77 Most Famous Robert Smirke Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 77 works by Robert Smirke in our catalogue

In short

The Cession Of Matavai is the Robert Smirke painting that draws the most eyes. After it, the eye goes to The wreck of the 'Grosvenor' (1792) and The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay (1793). Among the 77 works of Robert Smirke in our catalog, these 77 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1753 – 1845, Wigton Romanticism Most works: Yale Center for British Art

Top 10 paintings by Robert Smirke, through the gallery's eye

1
The Cession Of Matavai by Robert Smirke

The Cession Of Matavai

Oil On Canvas

In The Cession Of Matavai, Robert Smirke presents a complex historical scene centered on the era of European colonization in the Pacific. The work captures a moment of profound cultural encounter, focusing on the tension between two distinct worlds. Smirke, an artist known for his ability to translate narrative depth into visual form, uses this setting to explore themes of power and the shifting dynamics of dominance and vulnerability.

2
The wreck of the 'Grosvenor' (1792) by Robert Smirke

The wreck of the 'Grosvenor'

1792 · Oil On Canvas

In The wreck of the 'Grosvenor' by Robert Smirke, the chaos of a maritime disaster unfolds before the eyes. This scene captures the harrowing moment an East Indiaman meets its end. The vessel, a three-masted ship of 729 tons, struggles against the fury of the sea. It is a moment frozen in time, reflecting the tragedy that occurred on 4 August 1782. The water churns with a violent energy that…

3
The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay (1793) by Robert Smirke

The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay

1793 · Oil · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

The oil painting titled The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay was executed by the artist Robert Smirke. This work dates to about 1793. The canvas depicts a specific moment of naval combat, focusing on the central figure of the Earl of Sandwich. The subject matter centers on themes of courage, duty, and leadership during the Battle of Solebay.

4
Falstaff rebuked (1795) by Robert Smirke

Falstaff rebuked

1795 · Oil On Canvas

The artwork titled Falstaff rebuked was painted by the English painter and illustrator Robert Smirke. This specific work dates to 1795. The piece is an oil on canvas that captures a scene of confrontation between a youthful, regal figure and an older, disheveled man.

5
Sarah Siddons as Lady Macbeth (1790) by Robert Smirke

Sarah Siddons as Lady Macbeth

1790 · Oil

The composition centers on a single female figure positioned within a dramatic setting. She is depicted in the role of Lady Macbeth, captured in a moment of intense psychological tension. The subject's posture and facial expression convey a sense of internal turmoil. Her gaze is directed away from the viewer, focused on an unseen point of distress. The lighting emphasizes the contours of her face and the heavy folds of…

6
The Awakening of King Lear (1792) by Robert Smirke

The Awakening of King Lear

1792 · Oil

The Awakening of King Lear by Robert Smirke centers on a dramatic moment of human interaction. An elderly man with a white beard sits in a large chair, serving as the focal point of the composition. Kneeling before him is a woman in white and light blue drapery, her posture suggesting a gesture of supplication or comfort. This central pairing is framed by two other men who observe the scene…

7
Port of Zakynthos, Greece (1804) by Robert Smirke

Port of Zakynthos, Greece

1804 · Drawing · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

To gaze upon this depiction of the Port of Zakynthos is to be instantly transported across the azure expanse of the Aegean Sea, far from the clamor of modern life. This work captures not merely a harbor scene, but a moment suspended in time—a vibrant tableau vivant rendered with the delicate precision characteristic of early nineteenth-century topographical studies. The composition itself sings of industry and repose; boats, some moored peacefully…

8
A Scene From 'the Busybody' From By Mrs Centlivre (1709) by Robert Smirke

A Scene From 'the Busybody' From By Mrs Centlivre

1709 · Oil · Upton House, Banbury

A Scene From 'the Busybody' From By Mrs Centlivre is a painting by the artist Robert Smirke. This work depicts a specific moment taken from the play written by Mrs Centlivre. The composition captures a dramatic instance from the theatrical text, focusing on the interactions between the characters within a domestic setting.

Robert Smirke's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 77

11Diana and Actaeon by Robert SmirkeDiana and ActaeonYale Center for British Art 12Juliet Nurse by Robert SmirkeJuliet Nurse 13Lady Jane Grey by Robert SmirkeLady Jane Grey 14The Slaughter Of The Suitors Of Penelope by Robert SmirkeThe Slaughter Of The Suitors Of Penelope 15Title Not Known - (10) by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - (10) 16The Soldier by Robert SmirkeThe SoldierYale Center for British Art 17Title Not Known - by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - 18The Afflicted Matron, The Countess Trifaldi, From 'don Quixote' by Robert SmirkeThe Afflicted Matron, The Countess Trifaldi, From 'don Quixote' 19'henry Iv', Part I, Act Ii, Scene 1, The Inn Yard With Gadshill And The Carriers by Robert Smirke'henry Iv', Part I, Act Ii, Scene 1, The Inn Yard With Gadshill And The Carriers 20King Lear by Robert SmirkeKing Lear 21Mary Isabella Somerset by Robert SmirkeMary Isabella Somerset 22The Treachery Of Colonel Kirke by Robert SmirkeThe Treachery Of Colonel Kirke 23Ulysses And Nausicä by Robert SmirkeUlysses And Nausicä 24Children Playing by Robert SmirkeChildren Playing 25Cromwell suppressing the mutiny in the army by Robert SmirkeCromwell suppressing the mutiny in the army 26Ulysses Discovered By His Nurse by Robert SmirkeUlysses Discovered By His Nurse 27Sancho Panza And The Duchess by Robert SmirkeSancho Panza And The Duchess 28His Majesty Reviewing The Volunteer Corps Assembled In Hyde Park, In Honour Of His Birthday by Robert SmirkeHis Majesty Reviewing The Volunteer Corps Assembled In Hyde Park, In Honour Of His Birthday 29The Deserter Apprehended by Robert SmirkeThe Deserter Apprehended 30The Merry Wives Of Windsor by Robert SmirkeThe Merry Wives Of Windsor 31The Martyrdom of Archbishop Cranmer by Robert SmirkeThe Martyrdom of Archbishop Cranmer 32The Schoolboy by Robert SmirkeThe SchoolboyYale Center for British Art 33Kneeling female figure with a cup by Robert SmirkeKneeling female figure with a cup 34Title Not Known - by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - 35Title Not Known - by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - 36The Lover by Robert SmirkeThe LoverYale Center for British Art 37Title Not Known by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known 38Title Not Known - by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - 39The Order Of Knighthood Conferred On Don Quixote By The Inn Keeper by Robert SmirkeThe Order Of Knighthood Conferred On Don Quixote By The Inn Keeper 40Title Not Known - (9) by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - (9) 41Title Not Known - by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - 42Casimire And Lady Pentweazel, From Samuel Foote's Taste by Robert SmirkeCasimire And Lady Pentweazel, From Samuel Foote's Taste 43Title Not Known - by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - 44The Astronomers' Club by Robert SmirkeThe Astronomers' ClubNational Maritime Museum 45Don Quixote And Sancho Panza by Robert SmirkeDon Quixote And Sancho Panza 46The Justice by Robert SmirkeThe JusticeYale Center for British Art 47The Infant by Robert SmirkeThe InfantYale Center for British Art 48The Rivals by Robert SmirkeThe Rivals 49Scene From Samuel Richardson's Pamela by Robert SmirkeScene From Samuel Richardson's Pamela 50Mrs Henry Siddons by Robert SmirkeMrs Henry Siddons 51Melinda And Lucy Consult Kite by Robert SmirkeMelinda And Lucy Consult Kite 52He Seven Ages Of Man The Pantaloon by Robert SmirkeHe Seven Ages Of Man The PantaloonYale Center for British Art 53Title Not Known - (11) by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - (11) 54Much Ado About Nothing by Robert SmirkeMuch Ado About Nothing 55Lady Pentweazle From Samuel Foote's 'taste' by Robert SmirkeLady Pentweazle From Samuel Foote's 'taste'Upton House 56The Rivals from `Tom Jones by Robert SmirkeThe Rivals from `Tom Jones 57Title Not Known - (8) by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - (8) 58The Two Sons Of Tipu Sahib, Sultan Of Mysore by Robert SmirkeThe Two Sons Of Tipu Sahib, Sultan Of MysoreYale Center for British Art 59Measure For Measure by Robert SmirkeMeasure For Measure 60Scene From Bickerstaffe's Play 'the Hypocrite' by Robert SmirkeScene From Bickerstaffe's Play 'the Hypocrite' 61Falstaff Disguised As Herne With Mrs Ford And Mrs Page by Robert SmirkeFalstaff Disguised As Herne With Mrs Ford And Mrs Page 62The Scandal by Robert SmirkeThe Scandal 63The Duel by Robert SmirkeThe Duel 64Second Childishness by Robert SmirkeSecond ChildishnessYale Center for British Art 65Young Man Lifted From A River, Apparently Drowned by Robert SmirkeYoung Man Lifted From A River, Apparently Drowned 66The Merry Wives Of Windsor - by Robert SmirkeThe Merry Wives Of Windsor - 67Scipio And The Hermit by Robert SmirkeScipio And The Hermit 68Don Quixote At Home, After The Termination Of His Second Sally by Robert SmirkeDon Quixote At Home, After The Termination Of His Second Sally 69'henry Iv', Part I, Act V, Scene 4, Falstaff And The Dead Body Of Hotspur by Robert Smirke'henry Iv', Part I, Act V, Scene 4, Falstaff And The Dead Body Of Hotspur 70The Sleeper Awakened by Robert SmirkeThe Sleeper Awakened 71Illustration From Francis Beaumont And John Fletcher's 'the Humorous Lieutenant' by Robert SmirkeIllustration From Francis Beaumont And John Fletcher's 'the Humorous Lieutenant' 72Title Not Known - by Robert SmirkeTitle Not Known - 73Resuscitation By Doctor Hawes Of A Man Believed Drowned by Robert SmirkeResuscitation By Doctor Hawes Of A Man Believed Drowned 74A Scene From 'taste' A Play By Samuel Foote by Robert SmirkeA Scene From 'taste' A Play By Samuel Foote 75Illustration To Le Strange's 'gil Blas' by Robert SmirkeIllustration To Le Strange's 'gil Blas' 76'love For Love' By William Congreve by Robert Smirke'love For Love' By William Congreve 77The Rival Waiting-women by Robert SmirkeThe Rival Waiting-womenHatchlands Park

Robert Smirke's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Robert Smirke's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Robert Smirke's originals

The 4 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Robert Smirke Paintings from this list
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 13 The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay, Port of Zakynthos, Greece, Woman Sleeping in the Nude in a Wooded Landscape
Upton House, BanburyUpton House Banbury 2 A Scene From 'the Busybody' From By Mrs Centlivre, Lady Pentweazle From Samuel Foote's 'taste'
National Maritime Museum, LondonNational Maritime Museum London 1 The Astronomers' Club
Hatchlands Park, GuildfordHatchlands Park Guildford 1 The Rival Waiting-women

Robert Smirke across the years: the unique originals of each

15 years separate Robert Smirke's first and last dated originals shown here, 1790 and 1804: each year has its place below.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

Robert Smirke's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of Robert Smirke?Reveal the answer

The Cession Of Matavai. The wreck of the 'Grosvenor' (1792) and The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay (1793) come next.

Which ten paintings by Robert Smirke are the most famous?Reveal the answer

The Cession Of Matavai, The wreck of the 'Grosvenor', The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay, Falstaff rebuked, Sarah Siddons as Lady Macbeth, The Awakening of King Lear, Port of Zakynthos, Greece, A Scene From 'the Busybody' From By Mrs Centlivre, Woman Sleeping in the Nude in a Wooded Landscape and Figure Study of a Nude Woman in a Wooded Landscape. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by Robert Smirke are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 77 works by Robert Smirke, dated from 1790 to 1804.

Where can the most famous Robert Smirke originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Yale Center for British Art (New Haven), Upton House (Banbury) and National Maritime Museum (London). The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did Robert Smirke create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1792: 2 of the 77 works on this page were made then, The wreck of the 'Grosvenor' among them.

Which famous Robert Smirke painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Sarah Siddons as Lady Macbeth (1790) and the latest Port of Zakynthos, Greece (1804).

What subjects did Robert Smirke favour?Reveal the answer

Women (7), Scenes (4) and Historical scene (3), across the 77 works on this page.

What materials did Robert Smirke paint with most?Reveal the answer

Oil, for 4 of the 77 works on this page.

Which movement does the work of Robert Smirke belong to?Reveal the answer

Romanticism and Neoclassicism, judging by the originals on this page.

What Robert Smirke originals can I see at the Yale Center for British Art?Reveal the answer

The Earl of Sandwich Refusing to Abandon His Ship During the Battle of Solebay, Port of Zakynthos, Greece and Woman Sleeping in the Nude in a Wooded Landscape: the Yale Center for British Art, New Haven holds 13 of the works on this page.

Robert Smirke: a portrait of the artist

The Poetic Vision of Robert Smirke

In the grand tapestry of British art history, where many sought glory through sweeping battle scenes or monumental portraits, Robert Smirke carved a delicate and profoundly intimate niche. Born in 1753 in the quiet town of Wigton, near Carlisle, Smirke was a man whose brush was guided more by the rhythm of verse than by the drama of history. As the son of a travelling artist, his childhood was steeped in the very essence of observation, learning to see the world through a lens of movement and light long before he ever held a formal apprenticeship. This early exposure to the itinerant life instilled in him a lifelong reverence for the subtle details of the natural world, a quality that would later define his unique approach to the literary landscape.

Smir andke's artistic journey was one of steady, meticulous refinement. After honing his technical skills under a London heraldic painter, he began to emerge into the professional sphere through the Incorporated Society of Artists in 1775. While his early exhibitions were modest, they revealed a burgeoning talent for capturing the quiet elegance of a scene. He did not merely paint landscapes; he painted stories. His true mastery lay in his ability to translate the written word into visual poetry, specifically focusing on the works of English poets such as James Thomson. By choosing monochrome palettes and intricate compositions, Smirke created a sense of timelessness, allowing the viewer to step directly into the stanzas of classic literature.

A Legacy Within the Royal Academy

The ascent of Robert Smirke within the prestigious halls of the Royal Academy serves as a testament to his technical prowess and his ability to captivate the era's most discerning critics. His election as an Associate Academician in 1791, followed by full academician status in 1793, marked his transition from a promising illustrator to a cornerstone of the British art establishment. It was during this period that his most celebrated works began to resonate with the public imagination. Pieces such as Narcissus and the Lady and Sabrina—subjects drawn from Milton’s Comus—demonstrated a profound sensitivity to the atmospheric qualities of myth and legend.

Smirke's work is characterized by several defining elements that set him apart from his contemporaries:

  • Literary Symbiosis: An unparalleled ability to bridge the gap between English poetry and visual art, making the abstract beauty of verse tangible.
  • Monochrome Mastery: A sophisticated use of limited color palettes to evoke mood, depth, and a sense of historical nostalgia.
  • Meticulous Draughtsmanship: A foundation in heraldic precision that allowed for exquisite detail in every leaf, ripple, and drapery.
  • Intimate Scale: A preference for compositions that invite close inspection, rewarding the viewer with hidden nuances and delicate textures.

Even his diploma work, Don Quixote and Sancho, reflected his dedication to character and narrative depth. Though he may not have sought the fame of those who painted the epic scale of empire, Smirke’s historical significance lies in his role as a visual custodian of English literary heritage. He transformed the canvas into a page of a book, ensuring that the romanticism of the 18th-century poets would endure through the enduring power of his imagery. His life, spanning from the late 18th century to 1845, remains a beautiful chapter in the story of British art—a story told not in loud proclamations, but in the soft, evocative whispers of a master storyteller.