Portrait of Robert Salmon

The 100 Most Famous Robert Salmon Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 192 works by Robert Salmon in our catalogue

In short

View of Algiers, (painting) (1828) is the Robert Salmon painting that draws the most eyes. After it, the eye goes to Shipping off Greenock (1818) and Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) (1822). Among the 192 works of Robert Salmon in our catalog, these 100 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1775 – 1845, Whitehaven Luminism Most works: Museum of Fine Arts

Top 10 paintings by Robert Salmon, through the gallery's eye

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Shipping off Greenock (1818) by Robert Salmon

Shipping off Greenock

1818 · Oil On Panel

Shipping off Greenock is an oil on panel painting by Robert Salmon. The work was created in 1818. This maritime piece depicts several ships sailing in the ocean, with mountains visible in the background. The composition includes boats of various sizes and positions, ranging from large vessels in the foreground to smaller boats scattered throughout the water. One of the larger ships contains a person visible on deck.

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Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) (1822) by Robert Salmon

Packet Ship Bolton, (painting)

1822 · Lithograph

The artwork titled Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) presents a focused study of maritime transportation. Created by the artist Robert Salmon, the piece captures a specific vessel of commerce. This packet ship, designed for the regular carriage of mail and passengers, occupies the center of the sea. The work dates to about 1822.

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The 'Ann' off Birkenhead (1810) by Robert Salmon

The 'Ann' off Birkenhead

1810 · Oil On Canvas · National Maritime Museum, London

The 'Ann' off Birkenhead is an oil on canvas by Robert Salmon. Painted about 1810, the work captures a specific moment of maritime activity. The vessel, the Ann, occupies the center of the scene, its sails catching the wind as it navigates the water. Around this primary ship, other vessels move through the sea, creating a sense of a busy maritime environment.

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Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting) (1830) by Robert Salmon

Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting)

1830 · Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds in the painting Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting), a work that captures a specific moment in the year 1830. Here, the artist Robert Salmon invites us to witness the quiet industry and movement of the canal. The canvas holds a view of the waterway and the hotel, frozen in a time of expansion and maritime life. It is a window into a landscape shaped…

Robert Salmon's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 100

11Visit of the Prince of Wales to Liverpool, 18 September, 1806 (1807) by Robert SalmonVisit of the Prince of Wales to Liverpool, 18 September, 18061807 12View of Greenock, Scotland (1816) by Robert SalmonView of Greenock, Scotland1816 13View of Greenock, (painting) (1816) by Robert SalmonView of Greenock, (painting)1816 14Armed Merchantman Entering Liverpool Harbor, (painting) (1819) by Robert SalmonArmed Merchantman Entering Liverpool Harbor, (painting)1819 15South Sea Whale Fishing I (1831) by Robert SalmonSouth Sea Whale Fishing I1831 · Museum of Fine Arts 16Cutter Off the Clock, (painting) (1829) by Robert SalmonCutter Off the Clock, (painting)1829 17South Stack Lighthouse and Signal Station, (painting) (1826) by Robert SalmonSouth Stack Lighthouse and Signal Station, (painting)1826 18Boston Harbor from Constitution Wharf (View of Charlestown,1833) (painting) (1829) by Robert SalmonBoston Harbor from Constitution Wharf (View of Charlestown,1833) (painting)1829 19Land's End, Cornwall, (painting) (1826) by Robert SalmonLand's End, Cornwall, (painting)1826 20View of Burn Moor, (painting) (1827) by Robert SalmonView of Burn Moor, (painting)1827 21Dock Opening Ceremonies, Bristol, England, (painting) (1828) by Robert SalmonDock Opening Ceremonies, Bristol, England, (painting)1828 22Liverpool from Wallasey Foreshore (1825) by Robert SalmonLiverpool from Wallasey Foreshore1825 23Bridge at Sunderland, Durham County, England, (painting) (1828) by Robert SalmonBridge at Sunderland, Durham County, England, (painting)1828 24Moonlight Coastal Scene (1836) by Robert SalmonMoonlight Coastal Scene1836 · Saint Louis Art Museum 25Shore and Figures (1832) by Robert SalmonShore and Figures1832 · Museum of Fine Arts 26Sunrise, (painting) (1835) by Robert SalmonSunrise, (painting)1835 27View of the Royal Barges and Yacht, (painting) (1836) by Robert SalmonView of the Royal Barges and Yacht, (painting)1836 28Whale Fishing, (painting) (1832) by Robert SalmonWhale Fishing, (painting)1832 29Plymouth Sound, England, (painting) (1837) by Robert SalmonPlymouth Sound, England, (painting)1837 · Hamburger Kunsthalle 30Moonlight Coastal Scene, (painting) (1836) by Robert SalmonMoonlight Coastal Scene, (painting)1836 31Coast of Wales, (painting) (1832) by Robert SalmonCoast of Wales, (painting)1832 32Royal Naval Vessels off Pembroke Dock, Milford Haven (1839) by Robert SalmonRoyal Naval Vessels off Pembroke Dock, Milford Haven1839 33Diamond Cove Near Portland, Maine, (painting) (1840) by Robert SalmonDiamond Cove Near Portland, Maine, (painting)1840 34A Sailing Ship in the Mersey (1811) by Robert SalmonA Sailing Ship in the Mersey1811 · Walker Art Gallery 35View of Palermo (1845) by Robert SalmonView of Palermo1845 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 36Ship Yard Fire Light, (painting) by Robert SalmonShip Yard Fire Light, (painting) 37View of Greenock, Scotland (1816) by Robert SalmonView of Greenock, Scotland1816 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 38Dismal Swamp Canal (1830) by Robert SalmonDismal Swamp Canal1830 · Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 39Boston Harbor as Seen from Constitution Wharf by Robert SalmonBoston Harbor as Seen from Constitution Wharf 40The New Ship Duncan by Robert SalmonThe New Ship Duncan 41In a Rough Sea, (painting) (1802) by Robert SalmonIn a Rough Sea, (painting)1802 42Shipping Off Whitehaven (1803) by Robert SalmonShipping Off Whitehaven1803 43Moonlight over Whitehaven Harbor, England (1801) by Robert SalmonMoonlight over Whitehaven Harbor, England1801 44The Warley (1804) by Robert SalmonThe Warley1804 45The East Indiaman 'Warley' (1804) by Robert SalmonThe East Indiaman 'Warley'1804 · National Maritime Museum 46A Frigate Coming to Anchor in the Mersey (1802) by Robert SalmonA Frigate Coming to Anchor in the Mersey1802 · National Maritime Museum 47A packet off Liverpool (1809) by Robert SalmonA packet off Liverpool1809 · National Maritime Museum 48Ships in harbor (1805) by Robert SalmonShips in harbor1805 · Yale Center for British Art 49Mail Packet with Other Shipping Off Liverpool, (painting) (1809) by Robert SalmonMail Packet with Other Shipping Off Liverpool, (painting)1809 50Mail Packet Off Liverpool, (painting) (1809) by Robert SalmonMail Packet Off Liverpool, (painting)1809 51British Man O War in the Kyles of Bute, (painting) (1813) by Robert SalmonBritish Man O War in the Kyles of Bute, (painting)1813 52Shipping and Watermen in the Thames Off Greenwich Reach, (painting) (1806) by Robert SalmonShipping and Watermen in the Thames Off Greenwich Reach, (painting)1806 53Sloop on the Mersey (1808) by Robert SalmonSloop on the Mersey1808 54A Mail Packet with Other Shipping off Liverpool (1809) by Robert SalmonA Mail Packet with Other Shipping off Liverpool1809 55Visit of the Prince of Wales to Liverpool On September 18, 1806, (painting) (1807) by Robert SalmonVisit of the Prince of Wales to Liverpool On September 18, 1806, (painting)1807 56View of Liverpool Harbour (1807) by Robert SalmonView of Liverpool Harbour1807 57The Liverpool in the Mersey (also known as Beating Up the Mersey) (1810) by Robert SalmonThe Liverpool in the Mersey (also known as Beating Up the Mersey)1810 58A Frigate of the Baltic Fleet off Greenock (1818) by Robert SalmonA Frigate of the Baltic Fleet off Greenock1818 59Ship off Liverpool (1811) by Robert SalmonShip off Liverpool1811 60Coastal Scene, (painting) (1813) by Robert SalmonCoastal Scene, (painting)1813 · Het Scheepvaartmuseum 61Full Rigged Ships and a Brig off the Coast of England (1808) by Robert SalmonFull Rigged Ships and a Brig off the Coast of England1808 62A French Chasse Marie Attacking a British Merchant Ship (1805) by Robert SalmonA French Chasse Marie Attacking a British Merchant Ship1805 · The Beacon Museum 63Sailing Ship 'David Shaw' (1807) by Robert SalmonSailing Ship 'David Shaw'1807 · The Beacon Museum 64A Packet off Liverpool (1809) by Robert SalmonA Packet off Liverpool1809 65Liverpool Town Hall Illuminated, 1806 (1807) by Robert SalmonLiverpool Town Hall Illuminated, 18061807 · Walker Art Gallery 66View of the Middle Church and Harbour, Greenock (1812) by Robert SalmonView of the Middle Church and Harbour, Greenock1812 67A man-of-war of the red squadron, departing the 'tail of the bank' anchorage on the clyde (1815) by Robert SalmonA man-of-war of the red squadron, departing the 'tail of the bank' anchorage on the clyde1815 68Ships in a Stormy Sea, (painting) (1821) by Robert SalmonShips in a Stormy Sea, (painting)1821 69Shipwrecked (1821) by Robert SalmonShipwrecked1821 70A Ship Run Aground in Whitehaven Harbor (1821) by Robert SalmonA Ship Run Aground in Whitehaven Harbor1821 71The Custom House Quay, Greenock, Scotland (1820) by Robert SalmonThe Custom House Quay, Greenock, Scotland1820 72Launch of the S.S. Christian (1815) by Robert SalmonLaunch of the S.S. Christian1815 · Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum 73A Waterfall (1822) by Robert SalmonA Waterfall1822 74Shipping off Greenock (1822) by Robert SalmonShipping off Greenock1822 75Looking out across Whitehaven Harbour in a Flat Calm (1815) by Robert SalmonLooking out across Whitehaven Harbour in a Flat Calm1815 · The Beacon Museum 76Launch of the 'Christian' (1818) by Robert SalmonLaunch of the 'Christian'1818 77The Custom House, Greenock (1820) by Robert SalmonThe Custom House, Greenock1820 78The Low Lighthouse, North Shield (1828) by Robert SalmonThe Low Lighthouse, North Shield1828 · Yale Center for British Art 79Ship in Storm (1828) by Robert SalmonShip in Storm1828 · Museum of Fine Arts 80Fire of House and Ship on Stocks (1831) by Robert SalmonFire of House and Ship on Stocks1831 · Museum of Fine Arts 81South Sea Whale Fishing II (1831) by Robert SalmonSouth Sea Whale Fishing II1831 · Museum of Fine Arts 82The British Fleet Forming a Line off Algiers (1829) by Robert SalmonThe British Fleet Forming a Line off Algiers1829 · Museum of Fine Arts 83Ship Aground (1827) by Robert SalmonShip Aground1827 · Museum of Fine Arts 84Smugglers by Moonlight (1829) by Robert SalmonSmugglers by Moonlight1829 · Harvard Art Museums 85Cumberland in the Mersey, (painting) (1824) by Robert SalmonCumberland in the Mersey, (painting)1824 86Boston from Pemberton Hill, (painting) (1829) by Robert SalmonBoston from Pemberton Hill, (painting)1829 87Wharves of Boston, (painting) (1829) by Robert SalmonWharves of Boston, (painting)1829 88View of the Scottish Coast, (painting) (1824) by Robert SalmonView of the Scottish Coast, (painting)1824 89British Cutter Off the Clock, (painting) (1829) by Robert SalmonBritish Cutter Off the Clock, (painting)1829 90British Fleet Forming a Line Off Algiers, (painting) (1829) by Robert SalmonBritish Fleet Forming a Line Off Algiers, (painting)1829 91View Down the Clyde (1827) by Robert SalmonView Down the Clyde1827 92View of the Scottish Coast (1824) by Robert SalmonView of the Scottish Coast1824 93Unknown (1826) by Robert SalmonUnknown1826 94Needles, Rocks Shore, Isle of Wight, (painting) (1831) by Robert SalmonNeedles, Rocks Shore, Isle of Wight, (painting)1831 95Cunard Lighthouse (1828) by Robert SalmonCunard Lighthouse1828 96Needles, Rocks and Shore, Isle of Wight (1831) by Robert SalmonNeedles, Rocks and Shore, Isle of Wight1831 97Sailing Vessels in Boston Harbor, (painting) (1829) by Robert SalmonSailing Vessels in Boston Harbor, (painting)1829 98A Fire in Boston by Midnight (1830) by Robert SalmonA Fire in Boston by Midnight1830 99Custom House at Greenock, Scotland, (painting) (1828) by Robert SalmonCustom House at Greenock, Scotland, (painting)1828 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 100Shipping in President Roads, Off Boston Light (1829) by Robert SalmonShipping in President Roads, Off Boston Light1829

Robert Salmon's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Robert Salmon's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Robert Salmon's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Robert Salmon Paintings from this list
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 12 South Sea Whale Fishing I, Shore and Figures, Ship in Storm
National Maritime Museum, LondonNational Maritime Museum London 5 The 'Ann' off Birkenhead, The East Indiaman 'Warley', A Frigate Coming to Anchor in the Mersey
The Beacon Museum, WhitehavenThe Beacon Museum Whitehaven 4 A French Chasse Marie Attacking a British Merchant Ship, Sailing Ship 'David Shaw', Looking out across Whitehaven Harbour in a Flat Calm
Walker Art Gallery, LiverpoolWalker Art Gallery Liverpool 4 A Sailing Ship in the Mersey, Liverpool Town Hall Illuminated, 1806
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, MadridThyssen-Bornemisza Museum Madrid 4 View of Palermo, View of Greenock, Scotland
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 2 Ships in harbor, The Low Lighthouse, North Shield
Het Scheepvaartmuseum, AmsterdamHet Scheepvaartmuseum Amsterdam 2 Coastal Scene, (painting)
Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint LouisSaint Louis Art Museum Saint Louis 1 Moonlight Coastal Scene

Robert Salmon across the decades: one unique original for each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Robert Salmon's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of Robert Salmon?Reveal the answer

View of Algiers, (painting) (1828). Shipping off Greenock (1818) and Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) (1822) come next.

At what age did Robert Salmon create View of Algiers, (painting)?Reveal the answer

53 years old: View of Algiers, (painting) dates from 1828, and Robert Salmon was born in 1775.

Which ten paintings by Robert Salmon are the most famous?Reveal the answer

View of Algiers, (painting), Shipping off Greenock, Packet Ship Bolton, (painting), The 'Ann' off Birkenhead, Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting), Arctic Scene, (painting), Liverpool Harbor, Shipping on the Mersey, British Warship in Liverpool Harbor, (painting) and Four-Masted Clipper Ship in Liverpool Harbour. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by Robert Salmon are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 192 works by Robert Salmon, dated from 1801 to 1845.

Where can the most famous Robert Salmon originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), National Maritime Museum (London) and The Beacon Museum (Whitehaven). The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did Robert Salmon create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1820s: 35 of the 100 works on this page were made then, View of Algiers, (painting) among them.

Which famous Robert Salmon painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Arctic Scene, (painting) (1801) and the latest View of Palermo (1845).

What subjects did Robert Salmon favour?Reveal the answer

Sailing ships (8), Maritime painting (6) and Water (5), across the 100 works on this page.

What materials did Robert Salmon paint with most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 7 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does the work of Robert Salmon belong to?Reveal the answer

Luminism and Romanticism, judging by the originals on this page.

What Robert Salmon originals can I see at the Museum of Fine Arts?Reveal the answer

South Sea Whale Fishing I, Shore and Figures and Ship in Storm: the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston holds 7 of the works on this page.

Robert Salmon: a portrait of the artist

Early Life and Artistic Training

  • Origins: Salmon was born Robert Salomon to Francis Salomon, a jeweler. Whitehaven's bustling port provided an early influence on his artistic development.
  • Early Influences: His training is not extensively documented but it’s believed he studied Dutch marine painters of the 17th century, Italian vedute artists, and Claude Lorrain.
  • Early Works: His earliest known works, “Two Armed Merchantmen Leaving Whitehaven Harbor” (1800) and “The ‘Estridge’ off Dover,” demonstrate his early skill in capturing maritime scenes.
  • Royal Academy Debut: Salmon first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1802, marking a significant step in his career.

Career Development and Style

  • Move to Liverpool (1806): Salmon settled in Liverpool and changed his name to Salmon. This period saw him produce numerous marine paintings now housed in the National Maritime Museum in London.
  • Ship Portraits: His ship portraits reveal a deep familiarity with sailing ships and their mechanics, often depicting the same vessel from multiple angles on a single canvas.
  • Popularity & Collectors: Salmon's work gained popularity among prominent Bostonians like Samuel Cabot, Robert Bennett Forbes, and John Newmarch Cushing, indicating his growing recognition in America.
  • Luminism Pioneer: He is considered a key figure in the development of American Luminism, influencing artists like William Bradford and Fitz Henry Lane. His emphasis on light and atmosphere created serene and tranquil scenes.

Notable Works and Artistic Significance

  • Key Paintings: Some of Salmon's most recognized works include "The Brig 'Ariel'," "Sailing Ship 'Trelawney'," and “View of Liverpool from Cheshire.” These paintings exemplify his skill in capturing the beauty and complexity of sailing vessels.
  • Boston Harbor Series: He produced a significant body of work depicting Boston Harbor, showcasing maritime life and historical Boston. “Boston Harbor from Castle Island (Ship Charlotte)” is a notable example.
  • Influence on American Art: Salmon's style profoundly influenced subsequent generations of American seascape painters, contributing to the development of Luminism as an important artistic movement.

Legacy and Recognition

  • Museum Holdings: Salmon’s works are held in prestigious institutions including the U.S. Naval Academy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
  • Lasting Impact: His paintings continue to inspire artists today, serving as a testament to his skill and artistry.
  • Father of American Luminism: Salmon’s legacy is firmly established as a pioneer of American Luminism, leaving an indelible mark on the art world.