Portrait of Lucien Simon

Lucien Simon Paintings: The 32 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 35 works by Lucien Simon in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Lucien Simon's most famous painting is On a Visit, Begging Sisters (1902), whose original hangs in the Petit Palais, Paris. The Friends (1899) and Cirque forain, Finistère (1900) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 35 works by Lucien Simon in our catalog, the gallery presents the 32 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1861 – 1945, Paris Impressionism Most works: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper

The gallery's top 10 Lucien Simon paintings

1
On a Visit, Begging Sisters (1902) by Lucien Simon

On a Visit, Begging Sisters

1902 · Oil · Petit Palais, Paris

The oil painting titled On a Visit, Begging Sisters captures a quiet, heavy moment of human connection. Created about 1902, the work is a product of the hand of Lucien Simon. The canvas holds a stillness that reflects the somber weight of the figures gathered within its frame.

2
The Friends (1899) by Lucien Simon

The Friends

1899 · Oil On Canvas · Petit Palais, Paris

The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the scent of old wood and the unspoken thoughts of five men. They sit closely, a dense cluster of figures pulled toward the center of a dimly lit interior. There is a profound sense of stillness here, as if the world outside has ceased to exist, leaving only this intimate circle of companionship. The light does not flood the space; instead,…

3
Cirque forain, Finistère (1900) by Lucien Simon

Cirque forain, Finistère

The oil painting depicts a circus scene set within a circular ring, viewed from the perspective of an observer situated within a darkened crowd. In the upper right quadrant, a female performer in a white tutu and pink tights is captured mid-motion, leaping or dancing while holding French tricolor flags. Below this central figure, the spectators are rendered as shadowed forms, their faces and bodies suggested through loose, expressive brushstrokes.…

4
Jour d'été, portrait de mes enfants (1905) by Lucien Simon

Jour d'été, portrait de mes enfants

1905 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

In Jour d'été, portrait de mes enfants, Lucien Simon invites us into a quiet, sunlit interior where three children are positioned in a balanced triangular formation. This arrangement spans the foreground and middle ground, grounding the subjects within the airy space. A large open window serves as the primary source of light and depth, revealing a coastal landscape that extends toward a distant horizon. Through this aperture, the receding view…

5
Bathers (1909) by Lucien Simon

Bathers

1909 · Oil · National Museum of Fine Arts, Buenos Aires

In the Impressionist oil painting Bathers by Lucien Simon, a group of women is positioned at the edge of a body of water. The figures are shown in various states of undress, some engaged in the act of bathing while others prepare to enter the water. These women are situated near a large, dark cliff or rock formation that anchors the right side of the composition. The landscape consists of…

6
The Communicants (1911) by Lucien Simon

The Communicants

1911 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

In this large-scale oil painting, The Communicants by Lucien Simon captures a moment of profound stillness. Created about 1911, the work presents a group of figures gathered within a solemn, architectural setting. These figures, who appear to be young girls or perhaps nuns, occupy the space with a quiet, ritualistic presence. They move through a dense and layered composition that draws the eye through the staggered formation of their bodies.

7
Bretons (1907) by Lucien Simon

Bretons

1907 · Oil · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

A group of figures gathers in a coastal village, their forms anchored against a heavy, overcast sky. The air feels thick, saturated with the moisture of the Atlantic. In the foreground, the people move with a quiet, stoic rhythm, their silhouettes defined by thick, textured brushstrokes that suggest the coarse fabric of their traditional attire. Earthy tones of ochre and muted brown settle over the scene, interrupted only by small,…

8
Nausicaa (1915) by Lucien Simon

Nausicaa

1915 · Oil On Canvas · Petit Palais, Paris

The oil painting titled Nausicaa presents a wide, horizontal scene set against a rugged, mountainous landscape. In the foreground and middle ground, a group of women are positioned near a body of water, such as a river or a coastline. The figures are distributed across the composition, creating a rhythmic movement through the space. Some women stand upon the rocky terrain, while others are situated within the water. The color…

9
Le quai d'Audierne (1922) by Lucien Simon

Le quai d'Audierne

1922 · Oil · Musée d'Unterlinden, Colmar

In Le quai d'Audierne, Lucien Simon organizes the maritime landscape into distinct, layered planes. The foreground is anchored by the heavy presence of figures gathered upon a stone quay. These figures inhabit the immediate space, grounding the viewer in the physical reality of the harbor. Beyond them, the middle ground opens into a stretch of water where various sailing vessels rest. The composition relies on the diminishing size of these…

10
Sardine Fishery in Penmarc'h (1933) by Lucien Simon

Sardine Fishery in Penmarc'h

1933 · Oil On Canvas · Musée Des Beaux, Brest

In "Sardine Fishery in Penmarc'h," Lucien Simon captures a bustling scene of a sardine fishery in Penmarc'h. Created about 1933, this impressionistic oil painting focuses on the labor and daily life of a fishing community. The work centers on the rhythmic, heavy movements of people engaged in their trade. It is a study of a coastal working area where the salt air meets the grit of manual toil.

Lucien Simon paintings, ranked 11 to 32

The subjects that held Lucien Simon's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Lucien Simon's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Lucien Simon Paintings from this list
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper, QuimperMusée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper Quimper 5 Intimité, The Burning of the Seaweed in Front of the Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-la-Joie in Penmarc'h, The Fairground Parade
Petit Palais, ParisPetit Palais Paris 3 On a Visit, Begging Sisters, The Friends, Nausicaa
Musée d'Orsay, ParisMusée d'Orsay Paris 3 Jour d'été, portrait de mes enfants, The Communicants, Quai de Kérity
Royal Free Hospital, LondonRoyal Free Hospital London 3 Flower Volcano, Red Abstract, Strata
National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, OsloNational Museum of Art, Architecture and Design Oslo 1 Cirque forain, Finistère
National Museum of Fine Arts, Buenos AiresNational Museum of Fine Arts Buenos Aires 1 Bathers
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 1 Bretons
Musée d'Unterlinden, ColmarMusée d'Unterlinden Colmar 1 Le quai d'Audierne

Lucien Simon, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Lucien Simon's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Lucien Simon painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

On a Visit, Begging Sisters (1902), Petit Palais, Paris. The Friends (1899) and Cirque forain, Finistère (1900) come next.

How old was Lucien Simon on completing On a Visit, Begging Sisters?Reveal the answer

41 years old: On a Visit, Begging Sisters dates from 1902, and Lucien Simon was born in 1861.

Which are Lucien Simon's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

On a Visit, Begging Sisters, The Friends, Cirque forain, Finistère, Jour d'été, portrait de mes enfants, Bathers, The Communicants, Bretons, Nausicaa, Le quai d'Audierne and Sardine Fishery in Penmarc'h. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Lucien Simon create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 35 works by Lucien Simon, dated from 1898 to 1945.

Where do Lucien Simon's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper (Quimper), Petit Palais (Paris) and Musée d'Orsay (Paris). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Lucien Simon create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1910s: 7 of the 32 works on this page were made then, The Communicants among them.

Which are Lucien Simon's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Wrestlers in Brittany (1898) and the latest In the Breton Countryside (1945).

Which subjects did Lucien Simon return to most?Reveal the answer

People (6), Water (4) and Sky (4), across the 32 works on this page.

Which medium did Lucien Simon work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil, for 6 of the 32 works on this page.

Which movement is Lucien Simon associated with?Reveal the answer

Impressionism, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Lucien Simon originals does the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper hold?Reveal the answer

Intimité, The Burning of the Seaweed in Front of the Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-la-Joie in Penmarc'h and The Fairground Parade: the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper, Quimper holds 5 of the works on this page.

Lucien Simon: the artist

A Somber Elegance: The Dark Impressionist Vision

Lucien Joseph Simon was far more than a chronicler of the French landscape; he was a master of the atmospheric shadows that define the Breton soul. While the broader Impressionist movement often chased the fleeting, sun-drenched brilliance of light, Simon sought a deeper, more resonant truth within the muted tones of the earth and sea. As a prominent member of the Bande Noire, alongside artists like Charles Cottet and Dauchez, he rejected the garish brightness of his contemporaries in favor of a palette that embraced melancholy and mystery. His work captures the heavy, salt-laden air of the coast and the quiet, stoic resilience of rural life, turning simple scenes into profound meditations on existence.

Academic Foundations and the Mastery of Form

The technical brilliance of Simon’s oeuvre was rooted in a rigorous academic lineage. After his formative years at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, he honed his skills under the watchful eye of Jules Didier before entering the prestigious Académie Julian between 1880 and 1883. This disciplined education provided him with the structural command necessary to execute complex compositions with both precision and emotion. He possessed a unique ability to utilize subtle tonal shifts to define the textures of fabric, the warmth of skin, and the weight of an atmosphere. In masterpieces such as Famille bigoudène en deuil, one sees this mastery at its peak, where the somber elegance of mourning attire and the shared sorrow of a family are rendered with a palpable, haunting realism.

A Legacy of Instruction and Enduring Influence

Simon’s contribution to the art world extended well beyond his personal canvases; he was a pivotal figure in the cultivation of future generations. In 1902, he co-founded the Académie de la Grande Chaumière with Alice Dannenberg, establishing a vital sanctuary for artistic exploration and growth. His role as an educator at the École nationale des beaux-arts further solidified his importance within the French academic tradition. Even in his final years, Simon continued to explore themes of profound connection and domestic peace, as seen in the evocative Intimité of 1944. His life’s work remains a testament to the power of "Dark Impressionism," leaving behind a legacy that finds enduring beauty within the quiet, shadowed corners of the human experience.