Portrait of Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur Paintings: The 10 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 11 works by Louis Pasteur in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Louis Pasteur's most famous painting is Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur (1842), whose original hangs in the Musée Pasteur, Paris. Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur (1836) and Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper in Arbois. (1838) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 11 works by Louis Pasteur in our catalog, the gallery presents the 10 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1822 – 1895, Dole Most works: Musée Pasteur

The gallery's top 10 Louis Pasteur paintings

1
Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur (1842) by Louis Pasteur

Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur

1842 · Oil On Canvas · Musée Pasteur, Paris

The portrait presents a middle-aged man in a seated pose, captured from a frontal perspective. The composition is centered on the subject’s face and upper torso, utilizing a dark background that isolates the figure and emphasizes his facial features. The man is dressed in a dark coat worn over a white shirt and a black bow tie. A small red epaulette is visible on the shoulder of his coat, providing…

2
Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur (1836) by Louis Pasteur

Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur

1836 · Oil · Musée Pasteur, Paris

In the quiet intimacy of "Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur," we are invited to step back into the year 1836, encountering a moment frozen in time through the eyes of a master. This evocative portrait captures an elderly woman with a profound sense of dignity and grace, presenting a close-up study that draws the viewer into her very essence. The composition is masterfully centered, forcing an immediate and inescapable connection between…

3
Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper in Arbois. (1838) by Louis Pasteur

Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper in Arbois.

1838 · Pastel · Musée Pasteur, Paris

The portrait captures a man named Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper from Arbois, emerging from a deep, dark void. His presence is heavy and immediate. A blue coat wraps around his frame, anchored by the sharp brightness of a yellow tie. His hair is a shock of white against the gloom. He wears glasses, a small detail that catches the light and fixes his gaze upon the viewer. The composition is…

The subjects that held Louis Pasteur's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Louis Pasteur's originals

The museum that holds the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Louis Pasteur Paintings from this list
Musée Pasteur, ParisMusée Pasteur Paris 10 Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur, Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur, Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper in Arbois.

Louis Pasteur, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Louis Pasteur's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Louis Pasteur painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur (1842), Musée Pasteur, Paris. Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur (1836) and Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper in Arbois. (1838) come next.

How old was Louis Pasteur on completing Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur?Reveal the answer

20 years old: Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur dates from 1842, and Louis Pasteur was born in 1822.

Which are Louis Pasteur's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur, Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur, Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper in Arbois., pastel1, pastel, Charles Roch. Charles Roch was the son of F.-E. Roch and the brother of S. Roch., François-Emmanuel Roch, storekeeper in Arbois. F.-E. Roch was the father of C. and S. Roch., Didier Netzer, a fellow student of Louis Pasteur at school in Besançon., Vine stock in a greenhouse, with bunches wrapped in cotton. and Anonymous woman from Franche-Comté. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Louis Pasteur create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 11 works by Louis Pasteur, dated from 1836 to 1879.

Where do Louis Pasteur's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Musée Pasteur (Paris). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Louis Pasteur create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1830s: 6 of the 10 works on this page were made then, Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur among them.

Which are Louis Pasteur's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur (1836) and the latest Vine stock in a greenhouse, with bunches wrapped in cotton. (1879).

Which Louis Pasteur originals does the Musée Pasteur hold?Reveal the answer

Jean-Joseph Pasteur, Louis Pasteur, Jeanne-Etienne Roqui, Louis Pasteur and Pierre-Joseph Gaidot, a cooper in Arbois.: the Musée Pasteur, Paris holds 10 of the works on this page.

Louis Pasteur: the artist

Early Life and Education

  • Born: December 27, 1822, in Dole, Jura, France
  • Died: September 28, 1895
  • Louis Pasteur was an average student initially but displayed a keen interest in art, particularly drawing and painting.
  • He attended primary school in 1831 and later entered secondary school at the collège d'Arbois.
  • In 1839, he enrolled in a boarding school in Paris but returned to Arbois due to homesickness.
  • He studied philosophy and earned his Bachelor of Letters degree in 1840 before pursuing science.

Scientific Career and Groundbreaking Discoveries

  • Pasteur's research focused on chemistry, leading to significant breakthroughs in understanding diseases and their prevention.
  • Fermentation: He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation, demonstrating that fermentation is caused by microorganisms.
  • Pasteurization: Developed a process named after him (pasteurization) to kill microbes in liquids like milk and wine, significantly impacting food safety.
  • Germ Theory: His experiments strongly supported the germ theory of disease, revolutionizing medical practices.
  • Vaccines: He developed successful vaccines for rabies and anthrax, saving countless lives. These were created by weakening pathogens to stimulate an immune response without causing severe illness.
  • Optical Isomerism: Early in his career, Pasteur made significant discoveries in chemistry, most notably on the molecular basis for the asymmetry of certain crystals and racemization. This work had a profound effect on structural chemistry.

Artistic Contributions and Portraits

  • While not a professional artist, Pasteur's interest in art is evident in his portraits.
  • These portraits are now considered valuable historical documents offering insights into the scientist’s appearance and demeanor.
  • Notable portraits include those by Albert Edelfelt, which is considered one of the best-known depictions of Pasteur.
  • A portrait by Jean-Joseph Pasteur (1842) showcases a dignified figure in formal attire, providing a glimpse into 19th-century art.

Legacy and Institutions

  • Pasteur is considered one of the founders of modern bacteriology, often referred to as the "father of bacteriology" and the "father of microbiology."
  • The Pasteur Institute, established in 1887, continues to be a leading center for scientific research.
  • His work has had a profound impact on public health, hygiene, and medicine worldwide.
  • Pasteur's legacy inspires scientists, artists, and scholars globally.

Further Exploration