Portrait of Elisabeth Baumann

Elisabeth Baumann Paintings: The 31 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 31 works by Elisabeth Baumann in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Elisabeth Baumann's most famous painting is Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study) (1857). An Italian Maiden Mending Nets on the Bay of Naples (also known as Daydreaming) (1872) and Self-portrait (1845) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 31 works by Elisabeth Baumann in our catalog, the gallery presents the 31 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1818 – 1881, Warsaw Düsseldorf school Most works: Statens Museum For Kunst

The gallery's top 10 Elisabeth Baumann paintings

1
Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study) (1857) by Elisabeth Baumann

Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study)

1857 · Oil

A woman sits amidst a rugged landscape, her red hair catching the light as she rests her hand against her head. She is lost in a deep, silent thought, her gaze turned inward while the world around her remains in motion. A red cloak drapes over her shoulders, providing a sharp contrast to the grey, unyielding rocks that form her seat. The air feels heavy with her unspoken reflections, a…

3
Self-portrait (1845) by Elisabeth Baumann

Self-portrait

1845 · Oil On Canvas

Elisabeth Baumann's Self-portrait is an oil-on-canvas work created about 1845. The artist, born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1818, produced this intimate study during a formative period of her early career. This work captures the artist in a medium close-up, focusing on the subject from the waist up.

4
A Roman Woman (1845) by Elisabeth Baumann

A Roman Woman

1845 · Oil On Canvas · Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen

In "A Roman Woman" by Elisabeth Baumann, we encounter a medium close-up that invites a quiet, intimate observation. The subject is positioned slightly off-center, a subtle choice that lends a sense of natural poise to her presence. She is depicted with dark hair pulled back, revealing the contours of her face and the delicate detail of a single gold earring. Her hands hold a closed fan, a quiet gesture that…

6
'The Norwegian Widow' (1852) by Elisabeth Baumann

'The Norwegian Widow'

1852 · Oil On Canvas · Royal Collection, London

A young woman sits in a heavy wooden chair, her form anchored by the weight of dark fabric. The light enters from the upper left, a soft, directional glow that carves the contours of her face against a backdrop of muted earth tones. She is dressed in the deep blacks of mourning, the matte texture of her clothing absorbing the light. Her skin possesses a porcelain quality, smooth and pale…

7
Denmark (1851) by Elisabeth Baumann

Denmark

1851 · Oil On Canvas · Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen

In this 1851 work, Elisabeth Baumann presents us with Denmark, a painting that functions as a patriotic emblem of the Danish nation. The subject is a female personification of the country, rendered as a young woman. She moves through the landscape with a sense of purpose, embodying the spirit of a nation during a period of significant historical movement. This choice of personification was a common way to manifest national…

8
Portræt af Holger Aagaard Hammerich som 4-årig (1849) by Elisabeth Baumann

Portræt af Holger Aagaard Hammerich som 4-årig

1849 · Oil On Canvas · Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen

In this intimate oil portrait from 1849, we find ourselves looking into the eyes of a four-year-old boy, Holger Aagaard Hammerich. There is a profound stillness here, a sense of a single, fleeting moment captured before the complexities of childhood give way to adulthood. The composition is framed within an oval format, drawing the viewer into a close, bust-length encounter that feels deeply personal. The light, descending softly from the…

9
A happy reunion. (1850) by Elisabeth Baumann

A happy reunion.

1850 · Oil On Canvas

In "A happy reunion." by Elisabeth Baumann, we find ourselves drawn into a quiet, domestic moment of profound human connection. Painted about 1850, this genre scene captures a soldier or sailor returning home to his family, bringing with him an infant. The composition is centered upon a woman reclining in a bed, who acts as the emotional and visual anchor of the work. Through an eye-level perspective, the viewer is…

10
Princess Alexandra of Denmark, later Queen Alexandra (1844-1925) (1861) by Elisabeth Baumann

Princess Alexandra of Denmark, later Queen Alexandra (1844-1925)

1861 · Oil On Canvas · Royal Collection, London

The soft light catches the curve of a profile, illuminating a face that carries the quiet dignity of a future queen. In this 1861 portrait, the young Princess Alexandra of Denmark emerges from a deep, atmospheric darkness, her presence felt through the delicate interplay of shadow and light. She is captured in an intimate, oval vignette, a composition that draws the eye immediately to the porcelain smoothness of her skin…

Elisabeth Baumann paintings, ranked 11 to 31

Elisabeth Baumann's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Elisabeth Baumann's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Elisabeth Baumann's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Elisabeth Baumann Paintings from this list
Statens Museum For Kunst, CopenhagenStatens Museum For Kunst Copenhagen 9 A Roman Woman, Portræt af Holger Aagaard Hammerich som 4-årig, Forfatterinden Emma Kraft
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, CopenhagenNy Carlsberg Glyptotek Copenhagen 3 Denmark, A Mermaid (En havfrue), Mermaid
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 2 'The Norwegian Widow', Princess Alexandra of Denmark, later Queen Alexandra (1844-1925)
Nationalmuseum, StockholmNationalmuseum Stockholm 2 Young Mother and her Child, Italian Inn
National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, OsloNational Museum of Art, Architecture and Design Oslo 1 Violinist Ole Bull
Ackland Art Museum, Chapel HillAckland Art Museum Chapel Hill 1 Italy
Kunsten Museum of Modern Art Aalborg, AalborgKunsten Museum of Modern Art Aalborg Aalborg 1 Scene from a stranding.
Alte Nationalgalerie, BerlinAlte Nationalgalerie Berlin 1 Portrait of the Brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm

Elisabeth Baumann, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Elisabeth Baumann's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Elisabeth Baumann painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study) (1857). An Italian Maiden Mending Nets on the Bay of Naples (also known as Daydreaming) (1872) and Self-portrait (1845) come next.

How old was Elisabeth Baumann on completing Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study)?Reveal the answer

39 years old: Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study) dates from 1857, and Elisabeth Baumann was born in 1818.

Which are Elisabeth Baumann's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study), An Italian Maiden Mending Nets on the Bay of Naples (also known as Daydreaming), Self-portrait, A Roman Woman, Violinist Ole Bull, 'The Norwegian Widow', Denmark, Portræt af Holger Aagaard Hammerich som 4-årig, A happy reunion. and Princess Alexandra of Denmark, later Queen Alexandra (1844-1925). The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Elisabeth Baumann create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 31 works by Elisabeth Baumann, dated from 1845 to 1881.

Where do Elisabeth Baumann's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Statens Museum For Kunst (Copenhagen), Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (Copenhagen) and Royal Collection (London). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Elisabeth Baumann create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1850s: 10 of the 31 works on this page were made then, Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study) among them.

Which are Elisabeth Baumann's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Self-portrait (1845) and the latest The Madonna and Child (1881).

Which subjects did Elisabeth Baumann return to most?Reveal the answer

Woman (17), Dark background (7) and Child (6), across the 31 works on this page.

Which medium did Elisabeth Baumann work in most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 19 of the 31 works on this page.

Which movement is Elisabeth Baumann associated with?Reveal the answer

Düsseldorf school, judging by the originals on this page.

Which Elisabeth Baumann originals does the Statens Museum For Kunst hold?Reveal the answer

A Roman Woman, Portræt af Holger Aagaard Hammerich som 4-årig and Forfatterinden Emma Kraft: the Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen holds 9 of the works on this page.

Elisabeth Baumann: the artist

Early Life and Artistic Training

  • Born: Warsaw, United States of America (1819)
  • Died: 1881
  • Parents: Philip Adolph Baumann (mapmaker) and Johanne Frederikke Reyer.
  • Early Studies: Began studies at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1838, a significant European art center.
  • Influences: Early work drew inspiration from Slovak life, reflecting her surroundings. Associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.

Career and Artistic Development

  • Early Exhibitions: Began exhibiting in Düsseldorf, gaining public attention by 1844.
  • Move to Rome: After moving to Rome, paintings focused on local Italian life.
  • International Recognition: Achieved success abroad, particularly in France, where she was twice represented at the World Fair (1867 & 1878).
  • Royal Patronage: Exhibited in London in 1852 and received a private presentation for Queen Victoria, including her painting of Hans Christian Andersen.
  • Orientalist Period: Extensive travels in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (1869-1870 & 1874-1875) led to paintings depicting harem life, based on personal observation—a rare feat for female artists at the time. Gained access to harems through patronage from Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
  • Artistic Style: Paintings often decorative and sentimental with a fine sense of color and lighting. Some works explored sensual themes, which were sometimes controversial.

Major Works and Themes

  • Hans Christian Andersen Portrait (1850): Presented to Queen Victoria, demonstrating early success.
  • Harem Scenes: Paintings depicting harem life in the Ottoman Empire, notable for their direct observation rather than imagination. These included portraits of Turkish princesses like Nazlı.
  • Mermaid Series: A series of paintings featuring mermaids, including "Mermaid" (1873), now at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales and folklore.
  • Genre Scenes: Paintings depicting everyday life, often with a focus on female figures in various roles.

Personal Life and Family

  • Marriage: Married sculptor Jens Adolf Jerichau in 1846.
  • Children: Had nine children, several of whom became artists themselves.
  • Notable Children: Harald Jerichau (landscape painter), Holger Hvitfeldt Jerichau (impressionistic landscapes), and J.A. Jerichau (modernist painter).

Historical Significance

  • Pioneer Female Artist: Faced challenges in a male-dominated art world, demonstrating resilience and talent.
  • Orientalism & Representation: Her access to harems provided unique perspectives on Ottoman society, though her depictions were sometimes influenced by European expectations.
  • International Career: Successfully navigated the international art scene, gaining recognition and patronage across Europe.
  • Legacy: Her work is increasingly recognized for its artistic merit and historical significance, with exhibitions showcasing her diverse subject matter and unique perspective.