Constantijn Francken

1661 - 1717

Essentials

  • Top 3 works:
    • Battle of Ekeren
    • Presentation of the keys of Strasbourg to Louis XIV
  • Also known as:
    • Constantinus Francken
    • C. Francken
    • Constantyn Francken
    • Corn. Frankx
    • O. Francke
  • Died: 1717
  • Museums on this site:
    • Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
    • Musée historique
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Born: 1661, Antwerp, Belgium

The Final Scion of the Francken Dynasty

Born in Antwerp, Belgium, Constantijn Francken was the final painter in the illustrious Francken family, a lineage that had been a cornerstone of Flemish art since the second half of the 16th century. As the son of Hieronymous Francken III and Cornelia Daep, he was born into a tradition of high-quality artistic production. While his father was the son of the renowned Frans Francken the Younger, it remains unknown who specifically trained Constantijn, though it is possible he was educated within the family workshop. After a period of activity in Paris, where he may have served as a court painter to the King, he returned to Antwerp, where he joined the Guild of St. Luke as a wijnmeester.

Military Landscapes and Artistic Legacy

Although he gained an excellent reputation in Paris and Versailles for painting portraits, no known portraits by his hand survive. Instead, he is primarily recognized for his landscapes depicting military episodes, characterized by his skill in placing various actors in lively positions within the scenes. His documented works include:

Francken's life was marked by personal and financial complexities, including a legal dispute involving his wife's inheritance and his eventual death in Antwerp, leaving him debt-laden.

Questions & Answers

What are the birth city and country of Constantijn Francken?

Constantijn Francken was born in Antwerp, in Belgium.

How can I follow Constantijn Francken's work year by year?

The artist's Artwork Timeline page presents Constantijn Francken's works ordered by date, year by year.

How did Constantijn Francken's art evolve over time?

Constantijn Francken's career unfolds period by period on the artist's Chronicle page: a horizontal timeline of the artworks, grouped into career-period chapters.

What are the birthplace and birth year of Constantijn Francken?

Constantijn Francken was born in Antwerp in 1661.

Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city was Constantijn Francken born?
Question 2:
For which French king did Francken potentially work as a court painter?
Question 3:
What was Constantijn Francken's primary subject matter for which he is now known?
Question 4:
To which guild did Francken join in the guild year 1694-1695?
Question 5:
Where is the painting 'Battle of Ekeren' currently located?