Bernice Cross

1912 - 1996

Essentials

  • Museums on this site:
    • The Phillips Collection
    • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Copyright status: Under copyright
  • Typical colors: espresso
  • Nationality: United States
  • Top 3 works:
    • Black Pitcher
    • Melon Vendor
    • Sancho Panza
  • Mediums: oil on canvas
  • Born: 1912, Iowa City, United States
  • Corpus themes: genre paintings

The Artistic Vision of Bernice Cross

Bernice Cross was an American painter and artist born in Iowa City, United States. Throughout a professional career spanning five decades, she developed a style characterized by a sense of fantasy, humor, and a deceptive simplicity. Her work often balanced realism with abstraction, frequently employing a youthful, whimsical spirit that appeared childlike yet remained sophisticated in its composition and use of color. Her subject matter included genre paintings of circus people, characters from fairy tales, still lifes of flower arrangements, and portraits. In her later years, her portraits often took on a dark, almost monochrome quality, depicting figures within dreamlike, grey environments.

Technically, Cross was an adventurous experimentalist. She explored various surface textures, sometimes leaving parts of the canvas bare or building up layers of pigment with a brush and knife, occasionally adding mica or sand to her works. In one notable instance, she departed from traditional canvas or board to create a painting on velvet. Her ability to organize elements and utilize color contrasts allowed her to create an integrated whole, maintaining a recognizable signature throughout her evolving body of work.

Exhibitions and Instruction

Cross was an active participant in the Washington, D.C. art scene, exhibiting her work in numerous solo and group shows at venues such as the Phillips Gallery, the Corcoran Gallery, and the Whyte Gallery. Her work has been featured in collections including the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Phillips Collection. Beyond her own practice, she was a dedicated art instructor. She taught at several institutions, including the Phillips Art School, the Washington Workshop Art Center, and the YMCA of Washington, D.C., and she also provided instruction at Hood College and American University.

Questions & Answers

Where can I see Bernice Cross's artworks in chronological order?

A timeline of Bernice Cross's works exists: the artist's Artwork Timeline page orders the artworks by creation date.

How do I find works by Bernice Cross on a specific theme?

Bernice Cross's works can be explored by keyword on the artist's By Keywords page. Each keyword groups the related artworks.

What aliases or alternate names does Bernice Cross have?

Bernice Cross appears under the alternate names Bernice Francene Cross, Bernice Francena Cross, برنيس كروس.

Where are Bernice Cross's artworks grouped by art movement?

Bernice Cross's works can be browsed by movement on the artist's All Movements page.

Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city was Bernice Cross born?
Question 2:
Which artist ran the Wilmington Academy where Cross enrolled in her late teens?
Question 3:
What material did Cross use to create her 1940 painting 'Little Dove's Stove' instead of canvas or board?
Question 4:
Which organization commissioned Cross to paint a mural in a children's hospital in Maryland?
Question 5:
Who was Bernice Cross's husband, who was also an artist?