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Esperança Garcia

bruno baptistelli (1985 –)

Explore the work of Brazilian artist bruno baptistelli (b.1985), known for assemblage, installations & conceptual art. Discover his social themes & global exhibitions.

Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Explore Brazil's artistic heritage at Pinacoteca de São Paulo! Discover stunning Brazilian art from the 19th century to today across three unique buildings and engage with immersive exhibitions.

Esperança Garcia was one of the first enslaved women to claim her rights in a court of law. She may have helped to draft the oldest document allegedly written by an enslaved woman, expressing wants, desires and expectations. Esperança was married and worked on the Fazenda dos Algodões (the Cotton Farm), a former Jesuit property in the hinterland of Piauí. Faced with threats of being sold or transferred from the farm, she wrote to the governor of Piauí stating that she already had two children and did not want to be away from friends and relatives. She admitted that she had already fled a few times to prevent her children from suffering “heavy thunderstorms and blows” or herself from becoming a “punching mattress.”

About this artwork

Quick Facts

  • Title: Esperança Garcia
  • Artist: Bruno Baptistelli
  • Location: Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
  • Dimensions: 7 x 21 cm
  • Subject or theme: Enslaved woman claiming rights

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