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Ρέμπραντ 1606–1669
Ολλανδός Born in Λέιντεν Ολλανδική Χρυσή Εποχή Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Baroque, one artist at a time
Ρέμπραντ (1606–1669) is the most famous Baroque painter, whose singular vision gave us Rembrandt van Rijn and Η Ανατομία Δρ. Νικολάου Τούλπ. Next stand Καραβάτζο, Ντιέγο Βελάθκεθ, Πέτερ Πάουλ Ρούμπενς and Γιοχάνες Βερμέερ. These 100 painters, from Πάλμα ιλ Τζόβανε (born 1550) to Τιεπόλο, Τιεπόλο (born 1727), came from 8 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Baroque, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
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Ολλανδός Born in Λέιντεν Ολλανδική Χρυσή Εποχή Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Born in Σεβίλλη Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Las Meninas (1656) - Museo del Prado, Μαδρίτη. The Surrender of Breda (1634-1635) - Museo del Prado, Μαδρίτη. Juan de Pareja - Metropolitan Museum of Art, Νέα Υόρκη.
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Φλαμανδός Born in Ζίγκεν Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
In 1600, Rubens left the Low Countries for Italy, a move that fundamentally altered his visual language. He took the anatomical precision of Michelangelo and the coloristic depth of Titian, stripping away the static qualities of the High Renaissance to create something more muscular and immediate. This ability to command space and movement ensured his influence reached far beyond the borders of the Southern Netherlands.
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Ολλανδός Born in Ντελφτ Χρυσή Εποχή της Ολλανδίας Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Γάλλος Born in Λε Παρ Γαλλικό Μπαρόκ, Γαλλικός Κλασικισμός
He did not stay in France to find his voice; instead, he spent most of his working life in Rome, a city that provided the necessary intellectual and physical landscape for his evolution. This transition was driven by a deep engagement with the classical ruins and the scholarly circles of the Eternal City. Artists such as Jacques-Louis David and Paul Cézanne acknowledged their debt to his intellectual depth and his preference for line over color.
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Ιταλιάνος Born in Ρώμη Baroque Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Gentileschi’s work is firmly rooted in the traditions of the Italian Baroque, shaped by the revolutionary approach of Caravaggio. She adopted the use of tenebrism, employing a dramatic contrast between light and dark to heighten emotional intensity. Artemisia Gentileschi is recognized among the most accomplished artists of the 17th century.
Where to see The physical presence of her art remains scattered across Europe, a map of her movement and the enduring demand for her vision.
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Ολλανδός Born in Αμβέρσα Χρυσή Εποχή Ολλανδίας Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Γαλλικός Born in Βικ-συρ-Σέιγ Γαλλικό Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
The origins of Georges de La Tour remain partially obscured by the shadows of the early seventeenth century. Other theories suggest he may have sought instruction under Jacques Bellange in Nancy, or perhaps traveled to the Netherlands during the early stages of his professional life. The specific nuances of his style—the way he used light to bridge the gap between Caravaggism and French Classicism —were largely lost to the broader historical memory.
Where to see The presence of his canvases is felt across several major institutions, scattered between the quiet halls of Europe and the expansive galleries of the Americas.
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Ισπανός Born in Φουέντε δε Κάντος Ισπανικό Μπαρόκο, Τενεμπρισμός Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
His style drew from the realism of Caravaggio and his followers, but it was also shaped by the quiet precision of Juan Sánchez Cotán and the influence of polychrome sculpture. Rather than relying on the grand, sweeping movements seen in other Baroque works, he focused on a severe and direct way of seeing. As Murillo rose to prominence in the 1650s, the popularity of Zurbarán's more severe and direct style began to wane.
Where to see In Madrid, Spain, the Prado Museum houses a version of his Agnus Dei, a work that captures the stark, heavy presence of the lamb.
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Ισπανός Born in Σεβίλλη Ισπανικό Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
In his youth, his work carried the weight and gravity of the Baroque tradition, but he eventually found a way to soften those edges. He had a way of building up forms through a layered approach, using delicate glazes and subtle brushwork to create depth. Later artists, including Gainsborough and Greuze, acknowledged the impact of his luminous style on their own approach to light and form.
Where to see In Spain, the Museo del Prado in Madrid holds several of his paintings, offering a direct connection to the spirit of the Golden Age.
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Italian Born in Βενετία Vedute, topographical style Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
After returning to Venice, Canaletto began to settle into a signature topographical style. He also recorded the movement of the water and the crowds during public events, such as the Regatta on the Grand Canal. Across the Atlantic, the National Gallery of Art in Washington holds his 1742 work, View of the Church and the Doge's Palace from the Procuratie Vecchie.
Where to see His presence remains felt in the collections of major institutions across Europe and beyond.
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Italian Born in Μπολόνια Baroque, Bolognese school, Classicism Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Denis Calvaert: Ο αρχικός δάσκαλος του Reni του παρείχε μια ισχυρή βάση στις φλαμανδικές τεχνικές ζωγραφικής. Η οικογένεια Carracci (Annibale, Agostino, Ludovico): Η έμφασή τους στην κλασική τέχνη και την ανατομική μελέτη επηρέασε βαθιά την καλλιτεχνική του εξέλιξη. Saint James the Greater: Επιδεικνύει την ικανότητά του να αποτυπώνει θρησκευτικό ζήλο και ανθρώπινα συναισθήματα.
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Φλαμανδός Born in Βρυξέλλες Φλαμανδικός Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Λέιντεν Μπαρόκ, Ζωγραφική ειδών Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Βελγιοςέζος Born in Αμβέρσα Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Ρότερνταμ Σχολή του Δελφί, Ολλανδική Χρυσή Εποχή Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Νάπολη Μπαρόκκο Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Ουτρέχτη Μπαρόκως, Καραβάγκιοςμός Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Born in Περπινιάν Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Anthony van Dyck: Για την κομψή προσέγγισή του στη ζωγραφική πορτρέτου και την εκλεπτυσμένη τεχνική του. Rembrandt: Για την κορυφαία χρήση του φωτός και της σκιάς, καθώς και για το ψυχολογικό βάθος των έργων του.
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Ιταλικός Born in Μπολόνια Βαरोक Ζωγραφική Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
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Born in Αμβέρσα Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
The early years of Teniers's career show a painter finding his footing through the shadows of others. He adopts Brouwer’s specific subject matter, technique, color, and composition, creating works that mirror the gritty, immediate energy of that style. As the leading genre painter of his era, he moved the focus of Northern European painting away from grand mythological narratives and toward the immediate realities of the common people.
Where to see The legacy of Teniers is anchored in the major collections of Europe, where his depictions of everyday life remain accessible to those tracing the history of Flemish Baroque painting.
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Ιταλός Born in Πίζα Μπαρόκ, Καραβανγκισμός Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Λέιντεν Εκλεκτικισμός; είκονα, πορτρέτο, σεντόνι Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
By 1650, he had ceased to be a subscriber to the guild. His focus shifted as he moved toward Amsterdam around 1655. His work is credited with influencing several major figures of the era, including Johannes Vermeer, Jan Steen, Frans van Mieris, and Pieter de Hooch.
Where to see Tracing the presence of his paintings requires traveling through several major collections.
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Ιταλός Born in Πάρμα Μπαρόκ ζωγραφική Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Ρότερνταμ Dutch Golden Age, Still Life Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Άμστερνταμ Ολλανική Τέχνη Τοπίου της Χρυσής Εποχής Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Ιταλιάνος Born in Βενετία Ροκοκό Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
In the luminous heart of eighteenth-century Venice, a period defined by the decadent splendor of the Rococo, Giandomenico Tiepolo emerged as a master of both grand spectacle and intimate human drama.
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Ολλανδός Born in Ντόρντρεχτ Μπαρόκ τέχνη Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Γενουά Ύψιμο Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
His ability to manipulate light and space left an indelible mark on the Roman school of painting, influencing generations of artists who sought to capture the sublime. When Gaulli passed away in Rome on April 2, 1709, he left behind a legacy that continues to haunt the corridors of Italy's most sacred basilicas. In the grand, theatrical theater of the Roman Baroque, few names command as much awe as Giovanni Battista Gaulli.
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Italian Born in Μπολόνια Baroque and Classical Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Sebastian (Άγιος Σεβαστιανός), ένα έργο που αναδεικνύει την τεχνογνωσία του στη χρήση του φωτός και της σκιάς.
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Ολλανδός Born in Άλκμααρ Μπαρόκ καλλιτεχνία Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Βενετία Ροκοκό Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Κανάλη ντε Σερίνο Barokό Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Ολλανδική, Βρετανική Born in Ζοστ Μπαρόκ, Ολλανδική επιρροή Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Ισπανός Born in Σεβίλλη Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
The canvases of Valdés Leal reject gentle radiance. This is a visceral art of the Baroque era, where the boundaries between the earthly and the divine dissolve into darkness.
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Ολλανδή Born in Χάαρλεμ Dutch Golden Age Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
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Ιταλία Born in Πιατσέντζα Βαρουκικό, Βεδουτισμός Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Ιταλιάνος Born in Νάπολη Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
In 1635, he leaves his native Naples for Rome, entering the undisputed art center of the era. By 1648, the artist is forced to flee Naples entirely after becoming involved in a failed uprising against the Spanish rulers. The impact of Salvator Rosa ripples through the evolution of Baroque art.
Where to see The physical remnants of Rosa’s restless career are scattered across the major art capitals of Europe and the Americas.
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Ολλανδός Born in Λέιντεν Ολλανδική Χρυσή Εποχή, Leiden fijnschilders Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Ζβόλε Ελληνικός Κλασικισμός Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster, 15 Μαΐου 1648.
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Ολλανδός, Φλαμανδός Born in Ουτρέχτη Dutch Golden Age, Baroque Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Ιταλική Born in Μπολόνια Μπαρόκ ζωγραφική Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Her father, Giovanni Andrea Sirani, was himself a respected painter and art merchant, deeply connected to the Bolognese school—a tradition profoundly influenced by the legacy of Guido Reni. This connection to Reni was crucial; it instilled in Elisabetta a mastery of light and shadow, elegant compositions, and a refined sense of form that would characterize much of her work. She was often hailed as the “diva” of Bolognese painting—the female reincarnation of Guido Reni himself.
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Ολλανδός Born in Ντόρντρεχτ Μπαρόκ ζωγραφική Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Έμντεν Ολλανδική Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Φλωρεντία Μανιερισμός Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
In the twilight of the Renaissance, as the balanced harmonies of the previous century gave way to the restless energy of Mannerism, Cristofano Allori emerged as a vital voice in the Florentine school. Born in 1577 into a city steeped in artistic prestige, Allori was destined for the brush.
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Φλαμανδός Born in Αμβέρσα Ολλανδική Χρυσή Εποχή Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Μπελλούνο Ύστερη Βενετικά Σχολή Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Ολλανδικός Born in Χάγη Σκηνογραφία Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Γάλλος Born in Κουλομιέ Τενεβρισμός Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Ολλανδικός Born in Χάαρλεμ Εικόνα της Χρυσής Εποχής Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Heda δεν ζωγράφιζε απλώς αυτό που έβλεπε· συλλάበ μια αίσθηση—μια αίσθηση ηρεμίας, εύθραυστης και της ήρεμης ομορφιάς ενσωματωμένης στην πάροδο του χρόνου. Η δουλειά του συνεχίζει να αντηχεί σήμερα, προσφέροντας στους θεατές μια ματιά στην καρδιά της ζωής της Ολλανδικής Χρυσής Εποχής και μια αιώνια αναστοχαστική σκέψη για τη φύση της ίδιας της ύπαρξης.
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Ισπανός Born in Αβιλές Ισπανικός Μπαρόκους Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Διέππη Ιταλινική παράδοση τοπίου Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
Furthermore, he served as a mentor to Frederik de Moucheron—another accomplished Dutch landscape painter who championed the Italianate style and disseminated its precepts throughout Europe.
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Φλαμανδός Born in Αμβέρσα Φλαμανδικός Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
The significance of Jan The Younger Brueghel lies in his role as a custodian of Flemish excellence. Lineage and Continuity: The successful stewardship of one of the most important artistic workshops in Antwerp. In the vibrant heart of the Flemish Baroque era, Jan The Younger Brueghel emerged as a master of detail, carrying forward a profound artistic lineage that shaped the visual language of the Habsburg Netherlands.
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Ιταλός Born in Καμεράνο Κλασικισμός Βαρουκής Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Κάμπο Λίγκουρε Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Italian Born in Σασσουόλο Baroque painting
Throughout his prolific life, which concluded in 1666, Guercino remained a steadfast architect of light. Stylistic Synthesis: The seamless blending of Caravaggio’s dramatic realism with the refined traditions of the Bolognese school.
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Ολλανδός Born in Χάαρλεμ Ευρωπαϊκή Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Βρετανική Born in Σοφια Μπαρόκκο Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
She developed a distinctive approach that set her apart from contemporaries like Lely, infusing her portraits with a warmth and psychological depth that resonated with her sitters. Mary Beale’s career was not without its challenges.
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Ολλανδός Born in Χόρινχεμ Μπαρόκ, Μανιερής Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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Φλαμανδός Born in Αντβέρπη Μπαρόκ Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
A member of the prolific Brueghel family—descending from the renowned Pieter Bruegel the Elder —he inherited a legacy steeped in landscape painting, peasant life depictions, and an acute observation of the natural world. However, Abraham’s path diverged somewhat from his ancestors, leading him towards Italy where he became a pivotal figure in the development of decorative Baroque still lifes. He didn’t merely replicate existing styles; he forged a unique aesthetic that combined the decorative abundance favored by his predecessors with the dramatic movement and theatricality characteristic of his Italian contemporaries, such as Michele Pace del Campidoglio and Michelangelo Cerquozzi.
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Γερμανός Born in Φρανκφούρτη Μπαρόκ ζωγραφική Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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Φλαμανδός Born in Κόρτρεϊκ Ολλανδική Ζωγραφική της Χρυσής Εποχής Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Ιταλός Born in Βενετία Βενεσιανή Σχολή Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Ντόρντρεχτ Βαρόκκο, Ολλανδική Αρτ Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Μίντελμπουρχ Μαζεύμα της Χρυσής Εποχής Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Σουηδός Born in Στοκχόλμη Μπαρόκ πορτραίτο Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Χάαρλεμ Βαρουκισμός Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Saying Grace (περ. 1660): Αυτό το έργο, που βρίσκεται στο Μουσείο Τέχνης του Cleveland, θεωρείται ένα από τα αριστουργήματά του. Αποτελεί παραδοσιακό παράδειγμα της ικανότητάς του να προσδίδει αξιοπρέπεια και ποιητική ομορφιά ακόμη και σε ταπεινά θέματα.
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Φλαμανδός Born in Βρυξέλλες Μπαρόκκο Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Άμστερνταμ Ολλανδική ζωγραφική της Χρυσής Εποχής Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Ολλανδός Born in Λέιντεν ΦινςΣχολή Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| Ιταλία | 31 |
|---|---|
| Ολλανδία | 29 |
| Γαλλία | 13 |
| Βέλγιο | 13 |
| Ισπανία | 7 |
| Γερμανία | 5 |
| Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο | 1 |
| Σουηδία | 1 |
| 16th century | 38 |
|---|---|
| 17th century | 61 |
| 18th century | 1 |
| Μουσείο του Λούβρου | 18 |
|---|---|
| Μουσείο του Πράδο | 15 |
| Rijksmuseum | 12 |
| Mauritshuis | 11 |
| Ερμιτάζ | 11 |
| Εθνική Πινακοθήκη Λονδίνου | 11 |
| Μετροπολιτικό Μουσείο Τέχνης | 10 |
| Μουσείο Τέχνης Βουδαπέστης | 8 |
Every name
Questions
First place goes to Ρέμπραντ (#1); Καραβάτζο (#2) and Ντιέγο Βελάθκεθ (#3) complete the podium.
Ρέμπραντ (#1), Καραβάτζο (#2), Ντιέγο Βελάθκεθ (#3), Πέτερ Πάουλ Ρούμπενς (#4) and Γιοχάνες Βερμέερ (#5).
“The intensity of her brushwork is felt most acutely in these halls, where the shadows of her compositions still hold their weight.” — from our biography of Αρτεμιζία Τζεντιλέσκι (#7).
Ιταλία: 31 of the 100 painters in this list were born there, then Ολλανδία (29) and Γαλλία (13).
This list includes 6 women: Αρτεμιζία Τζεντιλέσκι (#7), Γιούντιτ Λέιστερ (#53), Ράχελ Ρόις (#57), Ελιζαμπέτα Σιρανί (#64), Κλάρα Πέιτερς (#70) and Μαρία Μπίλ (#87).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Μουσείο του Λούβρου (18), Μουσείο του Πράδο (15) and Rijksmuseum (12).
The highest-ranked painters born in Ιταλία are Καραβάτζο (#2), Αρτεμιζία Τζεντιλέσκι (#7), Καναλέττο (#14), Γκουίντο Ρένι (#15) and Αννίμπαλε Καρράτσι (#16).
The highest-ranked painters born in Ολλανδία are Ρέμπραντ (#1), Γιοχάνες Βερμέερ (#5), Γιαν Στέιν (#19), Πίτερ Ντε Χούχ (#21) and Χέρριτ φαν Χόντχορστ (#24).
Most painters in this list were born in the 17th century (61 of 100), between 1550 and 1727 overall.
The earliest-born painter in this list is Πάλμα ιλ Τζόβανε (#92), born in 1550.
Αμβέρσα: 7 of the painters in this list were born there.
Our catalogue holds 23,452 works by these painters.
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