86 Famous Surrealist მხატვრები Who Shaped the Movement

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რემედიოს ვარო 1908–1963

ესპანეთ-მექსიკელი Born in ანგლესი პარასურრეალიზმი Wikipedia in 19/32 languages

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ლეონორა კარინგტონი 1917–2011

ბრიტანული-მექსიკელი Born in კლეიტონ-ლე-ვუდსი სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia in 22/32 languages

Leonora Carrington’s art is a captivating tapestry woven with threads of mythology, folklore, alchemy, Kabbalah, and deeply personal symbolism. Arca de Noé (1967), a vibrant depiction of Noah’s Ark teeming with fantastical creatures, exemplifies her exploration of creation and renewal. Her close friendship and collaborative spirit with fellow Surrealist Remedios Varo fostered an exchange of ideas centered on alchemy, Mayan mysticism, and esoteric knowledge.

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ივ ტანგი 1900–1955

ფრანგ-ამერიკელი Born in პარიზის VIII რაიონი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia in 26/32 languages

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დოროთეა ტენინგი 1910–2012

ამერიკელი Born in გეილსბერგი სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia in 20/32 languages

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ლეონორ ფინი 1907–1996

არგენტინელი-იტალიელი Born in ბუენოს-აირესი სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia in 16/32 languages

In 1949, she conceptualized and designed Le rêve de Leonor (“Leonor’s Dream”), a ballet choreographed by Frederick Ashton with music by Benjamin Britten—a testament to her ability to translate her artistic vision into another medium. Notably, Madonna famously drew inspiration from Fini’s imagery for her music video “Bedtime Story” (1994), demonstrating the enduring impact of her artistic vision on popular culture.

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ანდრე მასონი 1896–1987

ფრანგი Born in ბალაგნი-სიურ-თერენი ['სურიალიზმი', 'კუბიზმი'] Wikipedia in 21/32 languages

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მერეთ ოპენჰაიმ 1913–1985

Swiss-German Born in ბერლინი Surrealism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages

Moved to Paris in 1932 and attended the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. Participated in Surrealist exhibitions starting in 1933, associating with André Breton, Man Ray, Max Ernst, and others. Named after Meretlein from Gottfried Keller's "Green Henry.".

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ვიფრედო ლამი 1902–1982

კუბელი Born in საგუა-ლა-გრანდე სურrealიზმი, კუბიზმი Wikipedia in 16/32 languages

Fata Morgana Suite (1940-1941): ნახატები, რომლებიც ასახავს ანდრე ბრეტონის ლექსს და წარმოაჩენს ხელოვანის განვითარებად სტილს. ორი თავი (დაახლ. 1948): აკვარელინური შედევრი, რომელიც აერთიანებს კუბიზმსა და აფრო-კუბურ გავლენებს.

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ვიქტორ ბრაუნერი 1903–1966

რუმინ-ფრანგი Born in პიატრა-ნიამცი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia in 14/32 languages

K's Power of Concentration და The Strange Case of Mr. K, რაც ალფრედ ჯარის აბსურდისტურ შედევრს, Ubu Roi-ს პარალელებს ადგენდა. ბრაუნერის 1935 წელს ბუქარესტში დაბრუნება აღინიშნა რუმინეთის კომუნისტურ პარტიასთან მოკლევლოვან კავშირით, თუმცა მისი მხატლითური ფოკუსი მყარად სურეალიზმში დარჩა.

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რობერტო მატა 1911–2002

ჩილესელი Born in სანტიაგო ['სურრეალიზმი', 'აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესონიზმი'] Wikipedia in 15/32 languages

Roberto Sebastián Antonio Matta Echaurren, known as Roberto Matta, was a Chilean painter and architect who significantly impacted abstract expressionism and surrealist art. His journey from architecture student to influential artist reflects a profound exploration of the subconscious mind and a unique artistic vision. Modernismo Influence: His connection to the Modernismo art movement is evident in his use of Latin and Greek mythology and medieval verses.

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ფელიქს ნუსბაუმი 1904–1944

გერმან-ებრაელი Born in ოსნაბრიუკი სურrealიზმი, ახალი ობიექტურობა Wikipedia in 17/32 languages

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ჯოზეფ კორნელი 1903–1972

ამერიკელი Born in ნაიაკი Assemblage, Surrealism Wikipedia in 14/32 languages

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ერნსტ ფუქსი 1930–2015

ავსტრიელი Born in ვენა ფანტასტიკური რეალიზმი Wikipedia in 16/32 languages

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პოლ დელვო 1897–1994

ბელგიელი Born in იუი სურეალიზმი Wikipedia in 24/32 languages

He employed a hyper-realistic styling and naturalistic landscapes to ground his scenes, yet he frequently paired this precision with the bizarre juxtapositions characteristic of surrealism. Between 1945 and 1947, his approach underwent a subtle shift toward a flattened style, often utilizing distorted or forced perspective to unsettle the viewer's sense of space. While he shared a certain kinship with the works of René Magritte, Delvaux remained a solitary figure.

Where to see For those seeking to encounter his visual language in its most concentrated form, the Paul Delvaux Museum in Saint-Idesbald, Belgium, remains the primary destination.

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Dora Maar 1907–1997

French Born in 6th arrondissement of Paris Surrealist Photography Wikipedia in 22/32 languages

Dora Maar (Henriette Theodora Markovitch, 1907-1997) remains a captivating figure in the annals of 20th-century art – a photographer, painter, and intellectual whose life was inextricably intertwined with the turbulent currents of Surrealism, political activism, and the passionate intensity of her relationship with Pablo Picasso. Following her introduction to Pablo Picasso in 1935, she became deeply involved in leftist groups like “masses” and the Union of Intellectuals against Fascism, reflecting a commitment to social justice that permeated much of her work.

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ელსა შიაპარელი 1890–1973

იტალიური Born in რომი სურრეალისტური მოდის

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პოლ ნეში 1889–1946

ბრიტანელი Born in კენსინგტონი სურrealიზმი, მოდერნიზმი

Tate Britain: მისი ნამუშევრების ნაწილი Tate Britain-ის კოლექციაშია წარმოდგენილი. იმპერიული ომის მუზეუმი: მისი ომის ხელოვნების რამდენიმე ნიმუში ინახება იმპერიულ ომის მუზეუმში. იორკის სახელოვნებო გალერეა: მისი შემოქმედება ასევე წარმოადგენს იორკის სახელოვნებო გალერეის კოლექციის ნაწილს. სახელმწიფო სახელოვნებო კოლექცია: ნაშის ხელოვნების ნიმუშების შერჩეული ნაწილი წარმოდგენილია სახელმწიფო სახელოვნებო კოლექციაში.

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ლუის როიო და lahir 1954

ესპანელი Born in Olalla ფანტასტიკური ილუსტრაცია

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ჟულიენ ლევი 1906–1981

ამერიკელი Born in ნიუ-იორკი სურrealიზმი, ავანგარდი

ჟულიენ ლევის არტისტის გვერდი. ფრიდა კაჰლო (ორი კონტაქტური print-ის ნაკრები). ვიკიპედია: ჟულიენ ლევი.

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ჯიმ უორენი და lahir 1949

ამერიკელი Born in ლონგ-ბიჩი სურრეალისტური ფანტაზია

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მიხაელ პარკესი და lahir 1944

ამერიკელი Born in სიკსტონი მაგიური რეალიზმი

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Maurice Tabard 1897–1984

French Born in Lyon Surrealism

Maurice Tabard, born in Lyon, France on July 12, 1897, emerged as a significant figure within the burgeoning Surrealist movement, though his path to artistic recognition was uniquely shaped by a blend of familial influence and transatlantic experience. While Tabard’s career wasn't solely defined by Surrealism – he also worked as a set photographer and documentary filmmaker in the 1940s, and spent time teaching in the United States – his contributions to the movement remain significant.

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George Wallace Jardine 1920–2002

British Surrealism

Born in Glasgow, Jardine’s artistic journey began with formative years spent studying at Wallasey School of Art and furthering his education at the Royal College of Art under luminaries like Paul Nash and Stanley Spencer. The historical significance of George Wallace Jardine lies in his ability to bridge the gap between traditional landscape painting and the avant-garde surrealist movement.

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გრემ ვივიან சதკლიფლი 1903–1980

ბრიტანელი Born in სტრითემი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia in 13/32 languages

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Claude Cahun 1894–1954

French Born in Nantes Surrealism

Rejecting the polished realism favored by many artists, she embraced a deliberately unsettling aesthetic—often employing double exposures and photomontage to create images that simultaneously reveal and conceal. During World War II, Cahun actively participated in the French Resistance movement, utilizing her artistic skills to disseminate propaganda and support underground networks.

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ოლექსანდრ აქსინი 1949–1985

Born in ლვივი

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Octavio Ocampo და lahir 1943

მექსიკელი Born in სელაია სურეალიზმი, მეტამორფული Wikipedia in 9/32 languages

Celaya-ს preparatory school-ისთვის და city hall-ისთვის ადრეულ murals hinted a burgeoning talent-ზე, მაგრამ Ruth Rivera-ს (ლეგენდარული Diego Rivera-ს ასულის) და Maria Luisa Mendoza-ს encouragement-მა ისწრაფიცა National Fine Art Institute-ის School of Painting and Sculpture-ში. His metamorphic style მხოლოდ visual trick არ არის, მაგრამ philosophical statement about the multifaceted nature of truth და experience.

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Frederick Sommer 1905–1999

American Photography, Surrealism

Frederick Sommer (1905 – 1999) stands as a singular figure in American photography and visual art, recognized for his hauntingly beautiful desert landscapes and his pioneering exploration of photographic techniques.

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Saul Steinberg 1914–1999

Romanian-American Born in Râmnicu Sărat Modernist Cartooning Wikipedia in 17/32 languages

To encounter the work of Saul Steinberg is to step into a realm where the boundaries between thought and line, between reality and metaphor, begin to dissolve. However, the rising tide of antisemitic legislation in Europe forced him into a life of transit, leading him through the Dominican Republic before he finally reached New York City in 1942. He left behind an immense body of work that continues to resonate in museums and collections worldwide, from the Smithsonian American Art Museum to the archives of the most storied publications.

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ლუიჯი სერაფინი და lahir 1949

იტალიელი Born in რომი ფუტურისტული ხელოვნება

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ოსკარ დომინგესი 1906–1957

Born in სან-კრისტობალ-დე-ლა-ლაგუნა Wikipedia in 10/32 languages

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Hans Bellmer 1902–1975

German Born in კატოვიცე Surrealism, Photography Wikipedia in 15/32 languages

While primarily known for his dolls, Bellmer’s photographic work is equally significant. His photographs are characterized by a stark, almost clinical aesthetic, often employing unusual lighting and unsettling compositions. However, following the war, Bellmer's work gained recognition within Surrealist circles in Paris, where he sought refuge from Nazi persecution.

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მაიკლ სოვა და lahir 1945

გერმანელი Born in მუნხენი სურrealიზმი

Carlos Museum-სა და მიუნხენის Michaelskirche-ში, რაც მოწმობს მის სწრაფვას, თავისი ხედვა უფრო ფართო აუდიტორიისთვის გაუზიაროს. მუზეუმური წარმოდგენა: გამოფენები Michael C.

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იაცეკ იერკა და lahir 1952

Born in თბილისი

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Angus Rowland Mcbean 1904–1990

Born in Monmouth, New Jersey

McBean’s initial artistic pursuits lay in the realm of theatrical design. He began his career crafting masks and scenery, developing a keen eye for visual storytelling and dramatic presentation. While specific artistic influences are not widely documented, his work demonstrates an affinity for the dramatic lighting and composition techniques prevalent in early 20th-century portraiture.

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Wolfgang Paalen 1905–1959

Austrian-Mexican Born in Vienna Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 9/32 languages

His father, Gustav Robert Paalen, was a successful inventor – the mind behind innovations like the vacuum cleaner and Thermos bottle – whose own background blended Polish-Ashkenazi and Spanish-Sephardic heritage. Initial guidance came from German painter Leo von König, nurturing Paalen’s nascent talent and setting him on a path toward artistic expression. He briefly rejoined them between 1951 and 1954 during a sojourn in Paris, but his creative energies were increasingly focused on developing what he termed “ Spaciales ” – paintings that sought to create immersive spatial environments through an extension of his fumage technique.

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Clarence John Laughlin 1905–1985

American Surrealist photography

Dody Weston Thompson, a talented model and photographer in her own right, became a frequent collaborator, lending her beauty and presence to many of his staged compositions.

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ვილჰelm ფრედი 1909–1995

Danish Born in კოპენჰაგენი Abstract art, realistic surrealism Wikipedia in 12/32 languages

Between 1929 and 1930, he apprenticed as a sculptor at the Technical School, a period that grounded his understanding of form and physical presence. In 1930, he introduced surrealism to Denmark with the painting Freedom, Equality and Brotherhood, F. at KE, a move that signaled his departure from traditionalist expectations and set him on a path of intense experimentation.

Where to see The physical presence of Freddie's work remains scattered across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his once-controversial imagery.

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Manuel Álvarez Bravo 1902–2002

Mexican Surrealist photography; Mexican muralism

Rejecting conventional picturesque aesthetics, Bravo deliberately avoided stereotyping, prioritizing subtlety and nuance in his compositions. His early work was rooted in European influences, but he soon became deeply moved by the Mexican muralism movement and the general cultural and political push to redefine the nation's soul. Throughout his career, which spanned from the late 1920s to the 1990s, he achieved numerous accolades, particularly after 1970, and his contributions were recognized by the inclusion of his work on UNESCO's Memory of the World International Register in 2017.

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Sergei Parajanov 1924–1990

Armenian, Ukrainian Born in Tbilisi Surrealism, Folklore

His life, tragically cut short by lung cancer in 1990, became intertwined with the turbulent currents of Soviet history, transforming his artistic vision into both a triumph of creativity and a poignant symbol of suppressed expression. He is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan, a fitting tribute to a man whose spirit remains inextricably linked to the soul of Armenia.

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Eileen Agar 1899–1991

Argentine-British Born in ბუენოს-აირესი Surrealism Wikipedia in 9/32 languages

Eileen Forrester Agar, born in the vibrant city of Buenos Aires in 1899 to a Scottish father and American mother, was an artist whose life and work embodied a fascinating interplay of cultures and artistic movements. A period of study in Paris between 1928 and 1930 proved pivotal, exposing her to the intellectual ferment that would soon define Surrealism. Following World War II, Agar experienced a renewed period of artistic productivity, marked by numerous solo exhibitions beginning in 1946.

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ჯორჯ კონდო და lahir 1957

ამერიკელი Born in კონკორდი ხელოვნებრივი რეალიზმი Wikipedia in 7/32 languages

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მარიო სესარინი დე ვასკონსელოსი 1923–2006

პორტუგალიელი Born in ლისაბონი სურrealიზმი, პოეზია

Rede Portuguesa de Arte Contemporânea a Norte, პორტო, პორტუგალია.

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Piroska Szanto 1913–1998

Hungarian Born in Kiskunfélegyháza Surrealism

This artist colony, brimming with innovative minds like Endre Bálint, Dezső Korniss, and Lajos Vajda, became a crucible for her developing style.

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Artur Cruzeiro Seixas 1920–2020

Born in Amadora 1920s Art Deco

Upon returning to Portugal in 1964, Seixas continued to push the boundaries of artistic expression. His collaboration with Natália Correia on the renowned “Anthology of Erotic and Satirical Portuguese Poetry” in 1966 showcased his ability to seamlessly blend visual art with literary themes. Seixas’s artistic journey began in the fertile intellectual environment of António Arroio School, where he forged lasting friendships with key figures who would shape Portugal's cultural landscape: Mário Cesariny, Marcelino Vespeira, Júlio Pomar, and Fernando Azevedo.

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პავლ ტチェლიჩევი 1898–1957

Russian-born Born in დუბროვკა Surrealism, Neo-Romanticism Wikipedia in 7/32 languages

Following the upheaval of the Russian Revolution, Tchelitchew’s family fled to Kiev, where he began formal training under Aleksandra Ekster, an influential figure in the avant-garde movement. His subsequent years in Berlin and Paris proved pivotal, immersing him in the vibrant intellectual currents of the interwar period and exposing him to the burgeoning Surrealist scene. Stein, a renowned patron of the arts, recognized Tchelitchew's unique vision and fostered an environment where experimentation and unconventional ideas were not only tolerated but actively encouraged.

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Marcelo Grassmann 1925–2013

Brazilian Born in Sao Joao do Rio Preto Engraving and draughtsmanship

Initially pursued sculpture before discovering his passion for engraving in the 1940s. Influenced by Austrian artist Alfred Kubin and prominent Brazilian engravers Oswaldo Goeldi and Livio Abramo. Influence on Subsequent Artists: His unique style and technical skill have inspired generations of artists in Brazil and beyond.

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მარია ისკიერდო 1902–1955

მექსიკელი Born in სან-ხუან-დე-ლოს-ლაგოსი სურრეალიზმი, ფოლკლორი Wikipedia in 11/32 languages

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Kay Sage 1898–1963

American Born in Watervliet Surrealism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages

For a decade following her marriage to Italian Prince Ranieri di San Faustino in 1925, Sage largely abandoned painting, embracing the social obligations inherent in aristocratic life. Their connection sparked a profound creative synergy; they married in 1940 and settled in Woodbury, Connecticut, becoming central figures within a community of exiled Surrealist artists. Despite facing challenges as a woman artist in a male-dominated field, Sage exhibited her work at prominent galleries such as Pierre Matisse Gallery and Catherine Viviano Gallery in New York City, and participated in group exhibitions including the Salon des Surindépendants in Paris.

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სულ სოლარი 1887–1963

არგენტინელი Born in სან-ფერნანდო ავანგარდი, სურrealიზმი Wikipedia in 9/32 languages

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Richard Oelze 1900–1980

German Born in Magdeburg Surrealism Wikipedia in 7/32 languages

As a painter, draftsperson, and graphic artist, Oelze was regarded as a significant figure in surrealism. His work is characterized by a secretive representation of landscape and figural compositions, often rendered with a level of detail reminiscent of the old masters.

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ჰედა სტერნი 1910–2011

რუმინელ-ამერიკელი Born in ბუქარესტი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი, სურrealიზმი Wikipedia in 8/32 languages

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Pierre Roy 1880–1950

French Born in Nantes Surrealist Wikipedia in 7/32 languages

Born in 1880, Pierre Roy was a French surrealist painter. A significant moment in his career occurred in 1925 when he participated in the first exhibition of surrealist painters alongside figures such as Giorgio de Chirico, Max Ernst, and Pablo Picasso.

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Ithell Colquhoun 1906–1988

British Born in Shillong Surrealism, Occult art Wikipedia in 6/32 languages

In 1946, Colquhoun established a studio near Penzance, Cornwall, while maintaining a residence in London.

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ფრანცისკო ტოლედო 1940–2019

მექსიკელი Born in მეხიკო სურrealიზმი, ხალხური ხელოვნება Wikipedia in 10/32 languages

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მარგიტ ანა 1913–1991

უნგრელი Born in Borota ექსპრესიონზმი, სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia in 8/32 languages

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Jacqueline Lamba 1910–1993

French Born in Saint-Mandé Surrealism Wikipedia in 6/32 languages

Their connection was nothing short of cinematic—a romance ignited by the sight of Lamba performing as a nude underwater dancer at the Coliseum, an image that would forever haunt Breton’s memory. While historical narratives often relegated her to the role of the muse or the devoted spouse, Lamba was far more than a silent inspiration.

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Vlady 1920–2005

Modern Art

Vlady’s artistic development has been marked by a consistent dedication to traditional oil painting techniques. He avoids overt brushstrokes, preferring to create smooth, seamless surfaces that enhance the ethereal quality of his figures. The Power of Light: Vlady’s meticulous attention to light is central to his artistic vision.

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Caleb Lewis

Australian

This process is deeply personal, functioning as a way to dissipate nervous energy and find a sense of equilibrium. The concentration required to place each point allows for a quiet stillness, turning a repetitive motion into a means of managing internal noise.

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Raquel Forner 1902–1988

Argentine Born in Buenos Aires Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia in 5/32 languages

Raquel Forner (1902–1988) stands as a monumental figure in the landscape of Latin American modernism, an artist whose brushstrokes did not merely capture light, but rather channeled the profound tremors of a century defined by upheaval. Her accolades were numerous, including prestigious awards from the Argentine National Salon and the Konex Awards, reflecting both domestic respect and international relevance.

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ლუბო კრისტეკი და lahir 1943

ჩეხური Born in ბრნო ['კონცეპტუალური ხელოვნება', 'სურრეალიზმი', 'პერფორმანსი არტი'] Wikipedia in 6/32 languages

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ჯეიმს გლისონი 1915–2008

ავსტრალიელი Born in ავსტრალია სურrealიზმი Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

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იულიან ტრეველიანი 1910–1988

ბრიტანელი Born in დორკინგი სურრეალიზმი, ბეჭდვა Wikipedia in 3/32 languages

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Jeffrey Smart 1921–2013

Australian Born in Adelaide Precisionism Wikipedia in 5/32 languages

Frank Jeffrey Edson Smart, known universally as Jeffrey Smart, emerged onto the Australian art scene from a childhood steeped in both encouragement and constraint. His early work reflected this exposure, alongside an engagement with local maritime artist John Giles, painting industrial landscapes around Port Adelaide – scenes that foreshadowed his later preoccupation with urban environments. A subsequent period on the island of Ischia in 1950, shared with fellow Australian painters Donald Friend, Michael Shannon, and Jacqueline Hick, further solidified his artistic direction.

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Conroy Maddox 1912–2005

English Born in Ledbury Surrealism Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

Maddox’s artistic techniques were as unconventional as his subject matter. He rejected traditional painting methods, embracing collage, frottage, and decalcomania—techniques that allowed for chance encounters and the emergence of unexpected forms. Conroy Maddox died in London in 2005 at the age of 92, leaving behind a remarkable body of work that continues to captivate and inspire.

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ტრისტრამ პოლ ჰილიერი 1905–1983

English Born in პეკინი Surrealist Wikipedia in 2/32 languages

His dedication to his craft earned him significant professional accolades, including being elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1957 and later becoming a Royal Academician.

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გიორგი რომანი 1903–1981

უნგრელი Born in რომი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

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Jorge Castillo და lahir 1933

Spanish Born in Pontevedra Abstract Expressionist Wikipedia in 5/32 languages

Castillo's artistic trajectory began with a formal education in drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, a crucial period that exposed him to the revolutionary currents of Surrealism. His initial exhibitions at Galería Altamira in Madrid showcased these early works – hauntingly beautiful ink drawings and gouaches that hinted at the emotional complexity to come. Returning to Spain in 1955, he settled in Barcelona, a city that would become inextricably linked to his artistic identity.

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Ivan Eyre 1935–2022

Canadian Born in Saskatchewan Abstract Figurative, Prairie Landscape Wikipedia in 3/32 languages

His early life, marked by moves across the prairies—from Red Deer, Alberta, to Saskatoon—instilled in him an intimate understanding of the land’s character: its solitude, its ever-changing light, and its capacity for both beauty and starkness. This formative connection would become the bedrock of his artistic expression. Notably, nine of his sculptures are prominently displayed in the McMichael Sculpture Garden in Kleinburg, Ontario, and others grace Assiniboine Park in Winnipeg, enriching public spaces with his distinctive aesthetic.

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სერი რიჩარდსი 1903–1971

უელსელი Born in დუნვანტი სურrealიზმი, ექსპრესიონიზმი Wikipedia in 2/32 languages

“გოგონა პიანოსთან” (1949) მისი კუბისტური მიდრეკილების ნიმუშია, რომელიც წარმოადგენს კუთხოვანი ფორმებისა და გამორჩეული ფერების ფრაგმენტულ, თუმცა ჰარმონიულ კომპოზიციას.

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Eldzier Cortor 1916–2015

American Born in Richmond Surrealism, Realism Wikipedia in 3/32 languages

Simultaneously, Cortor’s dedication to positive portrayals of African Americans was nurtured by his avid readership of The Chicago Defender, a newspaper dedicated to celebrating Black achievements.

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Linder Sterling და lahir 1954

British Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

Her work has been featured in group exhibitions at the Tate Modern, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. In 2017, she was honored with the Paul Hamlyn Foundation Award. Her performance art has included works such as The Ultimate Form, a collaboration with choreographer Kenneth Tindall, and Children of the Stain.

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Juan Barjola 1919–2004

Spanish Born in Torre de Miguel Sesmero New Figuration Wikipedia in 3/32 languages

His early paintings often featured fragmented figures and dreamlike landscapes, hinting at a subconscious world grappling with themes of isolation, memory, and the anxieties of war. The Spanish Civil War cast a long pall over his generation, and while Barjola’s work wasn't overtly political in the propagandistic sense, it resonated with a profound sense of displacement and loss. The shadow of Pablo Picasso loomed large over Spanish art during Barjola’s formative years, but rather than imitation, Picasso's example spurred him toward originality.

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Emilio Tadini 1927–2002

Spanish Born in Milan Catalan Modernisme Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

Emilio Tadini was far more than a painter; he was a profound architect of meaning within the Italian cultural landscape. Born in Milan in 1927, his journey began not with a brush, but with the written word. A poet, novelist, and essayist, Tadini first emerged onto the prestigious literary stage in 1947 through Elio Vittorini's magazine, Politecnico.

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ლეანდრე კრისტოფოლი ი პერალბა 1908–1998

Catalan Born in ოს-დე-ბალაგერი Surrealism, Non-figurative Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

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Ellen Lanyon 1926–2013

Born in Chicago World Goes Pop Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

Lanyon’s early work focused on intimate portraits of relatives and the spaces they inhabited – quiet studies imbued with a sense of psychological depth. She herself often described these works as “dreamscapes,” a fitting term for paintings that seem to exist on the threshold between waking consciousness and the realm of sleep. In the 1970s, Lanyon’s move to New York brought her into contact with the feminist art collective Heresies, further broadening her intellectual and artistic horizons.