Portrait of Ma Lin

Ma Lin Paintings: The 11 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 11 works by Ma Lin in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Ma Lin's most famous painting is Landscape with great pine (1201), whose original hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) and Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 11 works by Ma Lin in our catalog, the gallery presents the 11 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1180 – 1256, Baoding Most works: Cleveland Museum of Art

The gallery's top 10 Ma Lin paintings

1
Landscape with great pine (1201) by Ma Lin

Landscape with great pine

1201 · Silk · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Ma Lin’s Landscape with Great Pine: A Symphony of Symbolism and Innovation Ma Lin's "Landscape with Great Pine" stands as a testament to the artistic spirit of the Southern Song dynasty, capturing not merely a visual representation of nature but also profound Daoist ideals. Created in 1201, this silk painting measuring 25 x 26 cm resides within The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, offering viewers an unparalleled glimpse into the…

2
Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) by Ma Lin

Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei

1225 · Ink · Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

A scholar reclines upon a rugged, dark outcrop, positioned at the edge of a vast, misty void. This circular composition, or tondo, captures a moment of quiet contemplation inspired by the verse: "Walking to where the water ends, I sit and watch when clouds arise." The figure gazes toward a distant, ethereal mountain peak that emerges from a sea of swirling mist. The composition relies heavily on negative space to…

3
Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) by Ma Lin

Seated Portrait of Fu Xi

1230 · Ink · National Palace Museum, Taipei

This work, titled Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, is a significant example of the painting traditions of the Southern Song dynasty. Created by the court painter Ma Lin, the piece offers a focused study of the mythological figure Fuxi. It is a vertical composition that captures the subject in a moment of quietude, presented through a classical ink and color approach on silk or paper.

Ma Lin paintings, ranked 11 to 11

The subjects that held Ma Lin's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Ma Lin's originals

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Ma Lin Paintings from this list
Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 3 Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei, Landscape with Flying Geese
National Palace Museum, TaipeiNational Palace Museum Taipei 3 Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, Standing Portrait of King Yu of Xia, Listening Quietly to Soughing Pines
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 2 Landscape with great pine, Untitled (D2X89S)
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 1 Magpies and Flowering Plum Tree
MOA Museum of Art, AtamiMOA Museum of Art Atami 1 Solitary Fisherman on a Wintry River
The Palace Museum, BeijingThe Palace Museum Beijing 1 Mume Twigs

Ma Lin, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Ma Lin's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Ma Lin painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Landscape with great pine (1201), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) and Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) come next.

How old was Ma Lin on completing Landscape with great pine?Reveal the answer

21 years old: Landscape with great pine dates from 1201, and Ma Lin was born in 1180.

Which are Ma Lin's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

Landscape with great pine, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, Untitled (D2X89S), Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei, Landscape with Flying Geese, Standing Portrait of King Yu of Xia, Listening Quietly to Soughing Pines, Magpies and Flowering Plum Tree and Solitary Fisherman on a Wintry River. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Ma Lin create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 11 works by Ma Lin, dated from 1201 to 1250.

Where do Ma Lin's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland), National Palace Museum (Taipei) and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Ma Lin create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1200s: 2 of the 11 works on this page were made then, Landscape with great pine among them.

Which are Ma Lin's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Landscape with great pine (1201) and the latest Landscape with Flying Geese (1250).

Which medium did Ma Lin work in most?Reveal the answer

Ink, for 2 of the 11 works on this page.

Which Ma Lin originals does the Cleveland Museum of Art hold?Reveal the answer

Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei and Landscape with Flying Geese: the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland holds 3 of the works on this page.

Can I have a Ma Lin painting reproduced by hand?Reveal the answer

Yes, as a reproduction: the original stays in its museum, but any painting on this page can be painted by hand for you, made to order one at a time, from the painting's own page.

Ma Lin: the artist

early life and artistic influences

ma lin, a prominent chinese court painter, flourished during the early to mid 13th century (c. 1180 - 1256). as the son of the renowned artist ma yuan, ma lin was immersed in the art world from a young age, learning the intricacies of painting from his illustrious father.

artistic style and notable works

ma lin's artistic style is characterized by the 'boneless' technique, which involves applying ink and color washes directly to silk without outlines or preliminary sketches. this approach allows for a more fluid and expressive style, particularly suited to capturing natural scenes and figures in motion. one of his most celebrated works is night outing with candles, a captivating depiction of a gentleman surrounded by flowering crab apple trees, illuminated by tall candles. this piece not only showcases ma lin's mastery of the 'boneless' technique but also demonstrates his ability to evoke a sense of serenity and beauty.

legacy and influence

ma lin's work is highly regarded for its elegance, sensitivity to light and atmosphere, and masterful use of color. as one of the greatest painters of the song dynasty, his art continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.

exploring further: resources from OriginalUniqueArt

for a deeper dive into ma lin's art and the context of chinese court painting during the song dynasty, explore these resources:

conclusion

ma lin's enigmatic yet captivating artworks continue to enthrall art lovers worldwide. through his masterful use of the 'boneless' technique and sensitivity to light, he has left an indelible mark on the history of chinese court painting during the song dynasty.

All 11 works by Ma Lin →