Portrait of Jacob Kainen

Jacob Kainen Paintings: The 100 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 134 works by Jacob Kainen in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, Jacob Kainen's most famous painting is (Russian Suite) Pushkin (1973). Color Guard (1973) and Invasion (1936) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 134 works by Jacob Kainen in our catalog, the gallery presents the 100 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1909 – 2001, Waterbury Expressionism Most works: Art Institute of Chicago

The gallery's top 10 Jacob Kainen paintings

1
(Russian Suite) Pushkin (1973) by Jacob Kainen

(Russian Suite) Pushkin

1973 · Lithography

The artwork titled (Russian Suite) Pushkin is a lithograph created by the artist Jacob Kainen. This specific piece was produced in 1973. It belongs to a larger body of work known as the Russian Suite series, a collection of artworks developed by Kainen during this period of his career.

2
Color Guard (1973) by Jacob Kainen

Color Guard

1973 · Oil On Canvas

We are looking at Color Guard, a work created by Jacob Kainen in 1973. This piece belongs to the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection, a fact that speaks to its place within a significant institutional history. It is an abstract composition that avoids a literal representation of any specific scene or object, focusing instead on the interplay of various elements.

Jacob Kainen paintings, ranked 11 to 100

11Crimson Nude (1961) by Jacob KainenCrimson Nude1961 12Two Men Crawling (1959) by Jacob KainenTwo Men Crawling1959 13Boy Telephoning (1964) by Jacob KainenBoy Telephoning1964 14Nude Relaxing (1969) by Jacob KainenNude Relaxing1969 15Anacharsis (1972) by Jacob KainenAnacharsis1972 16Woman Seated at a Pedestal (1967) by Jacob KainenWoman Seated at a Pedestal1967 17Evening Recreation by Jacob KainenEvening Recreation 18Landscape with Figure by Jacob KainenLandscape with Figure 19Flightmaster (1972) by Jacob KainenFlightmaster1972 20Tenement Fire (1934) by Jacob KainenTenement Fire1934 21Going Home (1937) by Jacob KainenGoing Home1937 22Banana Man (1937) by Jacob KainenBanana Man1937 23Nude Reclining (1937) by Jacob KainenNude Reclining1937 24Cement Mixer (1938) by Jacob KainenCement Mixer1938 25Cafeteria (1936) by Jacob KainenCafeteria1936 26Bronx El (1941) by Jacob KainenBronx El1941 27The Bath (1941) by Jacob KainenThe Bath1941 28Sculptor (1939) by Jacob KainenSculptor1939 29River Piece (1940) by Jacob KainenRiver Piece1940 30Loading Up (1939) by Jacob KainenLoading Up1939 31Huckster (1942) by Jacob KainenHuckster1942 32Street with Red House (1947) by Jacob KainenStreet with Red House1947 33Unmoored No. 1 (1950) by Jacob KainenUnmoored No. 11950 34The Night Obscure (1949) by Jacob KainenThe Night Obscure1949 35House with Black Sky (1949) by Jacob KainenHouse with Black Sky1949 36Marine Apparition (1949) by Jacob KainenMarine Apparition1949 37The Bright Reward (1950) by Jacob KainenThe Bright Reward1950 38Forest Bird (1950) by Jacob KainenForest Bird1950 39Residential Facades (1949) by Jacob KainenResidential Facades1949 40The Vulnerable (1954) by Jacob KainenThe Vulnerable1954 41Echoes of Antiquity (1954) by Jacob KainenEchoes of Antiquity1954 42Gene Davis (1961) by Jacob KainenGene Davis1961 43At the Window (1960) by Jacob KainenAt the Window1960 44Woman with Dark Hair (1959) by Jacob KainenWoman with Dark Hair1959 45St. Sebastian II (1959) by Jacob KainenSt. Sebastian II1959 46Back (1966) by Jacob KainenBack1966 47Primeval Family (1960) by Jacob KainenPrimeval Family1960 48Stranger at the Gate (1958) by Jacob KainenStranger at the Gate1958 49Seated Nude (1965) by Jacob KainenSeated Nude1965 50Boy with Kite II (1962) by Jacob KainenBoy with Kite II1962 51Nude Resting (1963) by Jacob KainenNude Resting1963 52No Dominion (1968) by Jacob KainenNo Dominion1968 53Wheel of Misfortune (1969) by Jacob KainenWheel of Misfortune1969 54Untitled (1971) by Jacob KainenUntitled1971 55Cosmo Queen (1972) by Jacob KainenCosmo Queen1972 56Untitled (1971) by Jacob KainenUntitled1971 57(Russian Suite) Dusk Leningrad (1973) by Jacob Kainen(Russian Suite) Dusk Leningrad1973 58Fabrizio (1972) by Jacob KainenFabrizio1972 59Invader (1973) by Jacob KainenInvader1973 60Mr. Kafka (1970) by Jacob KainenMr. Kafka1970 61The Apprentice (1972) by Jacob KainenThe Apprentice1972 62The Fabulous Manipulator (1973) by Jacob KainenThe Fabulous Manipulator1973 63Observer XIII (1974) by Jacob KainenObserver XIII1974 · Art Institute of Chicago 64Grand Master, from the Washington Portfolio '74 (1974) by Jacob KainenGrand Master, from the Washington Portfolio '741974 65Flagman I (1974) by Jacob KainenFlagman I1974 66Hoard (1976) by Jacob KainenHoard1976 67Prodigy II (1977) by Jacob KainenProdigy II1977 68Jacob and the Angel (1977) by Jacob KainenJacob and the Angel1977 69Figment II (1977) by Jacob KainenFigment II1977 70Professor X 2 (1977) by Jacob KainenProfessor X 21977 71Flagman (1974) by Jacob KainenFlagman1974 72Secret Agent (1976) by Jacob KainenSecret Agent1976 73Observer XV (1974) by Jacob KainenObserver XV1974 74Nazarene I (1975) by Jacob KainenNazarene I1975 75Theopanes (1976) by Jacob KainenTheopanes1976 76Advance Man (1974) by Jacob KainenAdvance Man1974 77Nazarene II (1975) by Jacob KainenNazarene II1975 78Luminary (1976) by Jacob KainenLuminary1976 79Hesperus (1974) by Jacob KainenHesperus1974 80The Way XI (1979) by Jacob KainenThe Way XI1979 81The Way III (1979) by Jacob KainenThe Way III1979 82Sanctum (1980) by Jacob KainenSanctum1980 83Blue Height (1978) by Jacob KainenBlue Height1978 84El Presidente (1978) by Jacob KainenEl Presidente1978 85The Summons I (1983) by Jacob KainenThe Summons I1983 86Dabrowsky V (1986) by Jacob KainenDabrowsky V1986 87Triple Threat (1985) by Jacob KainenTriple Threat1985 88Foxfire I (1988) by Jacob KainenFoxfire I1988 89Bright Surround (1989) by Jacob KainenBright Surround1989 90Broken Arc (1997) by Jacob KainenBroken Arc1997 91Birdman (1970) by Jacob KainenBirdman1970 92Man Astraddle (1935) by Jacob KainenMan Astraddle1935 93Barber Shop (1939) by Jacob KainenBarber Shop1939 94The Enforcer (1972) by Jacob KainenThe Enforcer1972 95The Rose Cocoon (1970) by Jacob KainenThe Rose Cocoon1970 96Abraham (1970) by Jacob KainenAbraham1970 97Alma (1972) by Jacob KainenAlma1972 98Journey into Time (1952) by Jacob KainenJourney into Time1952 99Fixation (1970) by Jacob KainenFixation1970 100Study for Hesperus by Jacob KainenStudy for Hesperus

Jacob Kainen's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Jacob Kainen's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Jacob Kainen's originals

The museum that holds the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Jacob Kainen Paintings from this list
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 Observer XIII

Jacob Kainen, one signature painting per decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Jacob Kainen's paintings: the gallery answers

Which Jacob Kainen painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

(Russian Suite) Pushkin (1973). Color Guard (1973) and Invasion (1936) come next.

How old was Jacob Kainen on completing (Russian Suite) Pushkin?Reveal the answer

64 years old: (Russian Suite) Pushkin dates from 1973, and Jacob Kainen was born in 1909.

Which are Jacob Kainen's top 10 paintings?Reveal the answer

(Russian Suite) Pushkin, Color Guard, Invasion, Driver's Seat, Spanish Landscape with Figures, Aftermath, Coffee Pot, Money Ball, Wood Block Printer and Metamorphosis. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works did Jacob Kainen create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 134 works by Jacob Kainen, dated from 1934 to 1997.

Where do Jacob Kainen's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago). The museum table above lists them all.

When did Jacob Kainen create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1970s: 40 of the 100 works on this page were made then, (Russian Suite) Pushkin among them.

Which are Jacob Kainen's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Tenement Fire (1934) and the latest Broken Arc (1997).

Which subjects did Jacob Kainen return to most?Reveal the answer

Abstract (5), Geometric (5) and Geometric shapes (3), across the 100 works on this page.

Which medium did Jacob Kainen work in most?Reveal the answer

Lithograph, for 2 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement is Jacob Kainen associated with?Reveal the answer

Expressionism, judging by the originals on this page.

Jacob Kainen: the artist

Jacob Kainen: A Life in Art and Scholarship

  • Born: Waterbury, United States of America (1909)
  • Died: 2002

Jacob Kainen was a multifaceted American artist, renowned as a painter, printmaker, art historian, and collector. His career spanned decades, marked by stylistic evolution, intellectual curiosity, and significant contributions to the art world both through his own creations and his scholarly endeavors.

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

  • Family Background: Born to Russian immigrant parents in Waterbury, Connecticut, Kainen’s upbringing fostered a deep appreciation for culture. His father's inventive spirit and his mother's love of music and literature nurtured his artistic inclinations from an early age.
  • Early Studies: Moving to New York City in 1918 provided access to institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the New York Public Library, fueling his passion for art history. He studied at the Art Students League, where Kimon Nicolaides emphasized freedom and confidence in artistic expression.
  • Early Rebellions: Despite showing promise at Pratt Institute, Kainen’s independent spirit led to expulsion three weeks before graduation due to disagreements with the institution's conservative curriculum. This event proved pivotal, pushing him towards avant-garde movements.

Evolution of Style and Artistic Influences

  • Early Influences: Initially drawn to Old Masters, Kainen’s artistic trajectory shifted during the 1930s as he embraced German Expressionism and Social Realism. This period saw him engage with artists like Stuart Davis and Arshile Gorky, who encouraged exploration of the unconscious and copying master works.
  • WPA Years: His involvement in the WPA’s Graphic Arts Program honed his printmaking skills while allowing him to explore social themes through art.
  • Abstraction and Beyond: Kainen gradually moved towards abstraction, influenced by figures like Arshile Gorky. However, he never abandoned humanism or historical awareness, seeking to imbue even abstract forms with a sense of experience.
  • The Loyalty Investigation & Psychological Impact: A period of intense scrutiny by the Civil Services Loyalty Board in the 1940s, stemming from his past political activities, profoundly impacted Kainen's work, leading to vivid and psychologically charged abstractions like "Exorcist" and "Unmoored #2."
  • Return to Figuration: Following clearance from the loyalty board, Kainen shifted back towards figurative art, rejecting Abstract Expressionism in favor of a return to representational forms.

Curatorial Work and Contributions to the Smithsonian

  • Smithsonian Curator: From 1942 to 1970, Kainen served as curator of the Division of Graphic Arts at the Smithsonian's U.S. National Museum. He revitalized the collection through exhibitions and acquisitions.
  • Influence on Washington Color Field Painting: Kainen played a crucial role in fostering connections within the art community, introducing Morris Louis to Kenneth Noland, contributing to the development of the Washington Color School movement.
  • Post-Smithsonian Career: After retiring from the Smithsonian, Kainen dedicated himself fully to painting and printmaking, returning to pure abstraction and continuing his artistic exploration.

Legacy and Historical Significance

  • Collector & Philanthropist: Kainen and his wife, Ruth Cole, were avid collectors of German Expressionist art, donating a significant portion of their collection to the National Gallery of Art in 1985.
  • Scholarship: Kainen’s contributions as an art historian are notable for his books on John Baptist Jackson and the etchings of Canaletto, demonstrating his deep knowledge and passion for art history.
  • Enduring Artistic Vision: Jacob Kainen's legacy rests on a body of work that reflects his intellectual curiosity, artistic evolution, and unwavering commitment to exploring the human condition through diverse mediums. His influence extends beyond his own creations, encompassing his curatorial contributions and his dedication to fostering artistic dialogue.