Portrait of George Crummer

George Crummer Paintings: The 5 Most Famous, Through a Gallery's Eye

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 5 works by George Crummer in our catalogue

In short

To the gallery's eye, George Crummer's most famous painting is Family group (1914), whose original hangs in the Te Papa, Wellington. Man and woman (1910) and Family group (1910) complete the trio every eye recognises. Of the 5 works by George Crummer in our catalog, the gallery presents the 5 most famous below, each original with its year, its museum and what makes it unique.

1852 – 1920 Most works: Te Papa

The gallery's top 10 George Crummer paintings

1
Family group (1914) by George Crummer

Family group

1914 · Black and White Photography · Te Papa, Wellington

In this monochromatic study from 1914, we find ourselves looking into a private moment captured in the Cook Islands. The photograph presents a formal yet intimate portrait of a family, arranged with a deliberate sense of order. A woman sits at the center, her presence anchoring the composition as she holds an infant in her lap. Around her, the family is composed of three other children—two boys and a girl—who…

2
Man and woman (1910) by George Crummer

Man and woman

1910 · Black and White Photography · Te Papa, Wellington

In this 1910 portrait, we find ourselves looking into the eyes of a man and a woman captured in a moment of profound stillness. The photograph, likely a gelatin silver print, possesses a soft, grainy texture that speaks to the era of its creation. There is a certain weight to their presence, a sense of formality that suggests this was a significant occasion for the subjects. They stand close together,…

3
Family group (1910) by George Crummer

Family group

1910 · Black and White Photography · Te Papa, Wellington

In this intimate portrait titled Family group, the photographer George Crummer captures a quiet moment of connection within the Cook Islands. The scene unfolds around a central figure, a man who sits composed as his family gathers close. To his left, two young girls lean into the frame, while on his right, a boy holds a bicycle, a symbol of modernity amidst the traditional setting. This gathering of faces offers…

4
Nuku at Ngatangiia (1899) by George Crummer

Nuku at Ngatangiia

1899 · Te Papa, Wellington

View of a group of people wearing costumes and standing on table-like platforms. Lord Ranfurly, the N.Z. Governor, visited the Cook Islands in April 1899 and this photograph appears as part of a number of Crummer

5
Family group (1914) by George Crummer

Family group

1914 · Te Papa, Wellington

Group pictured in front of a Tivaevae (traditional patchwork quilt) consists of an unidentified man, his son and his two daughters. The man who is wearing a straw hat and single breasted jacket is sitting on a wooden chair while his two daughters are standing on one side and his son on the other. He is holding a bicycle decorated with flowers.Changed description: Was originally entered as a man, wife,…

The subjects that held George Crummer's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep George Crummer's originals

The museum that holds the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by George Crummer Paintings from this list
Te Papa, WellingtonTe Papa Wellington 5 Family group, Man and woman, Family group

George Crummer, the signature paintings of each year

16 years of George Crummer's art, 1899 to 1914: the gallery follows them year by year, through the most famous originals of each.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

George Crummer's paintings: the gallery answers

Which George Crummer painting is the most famous of all?Reveal the answer

Family group (1914), Te Papa, Wellington. Man and woman (1910) and Family group (1910) come next.

How old was George Crummer on completing Family group?Reveal the answer

62 years old: Family group dates from 1914, and George Crummer was born in 1852.

How many works did George Crummer create?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 5 works by George Crummer, dated from 1899 to 1914.

Where do George Crummer's most famous originals hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Te Papa (Wellington). The museum table above lists them all.

When did George Crummer create the most famous paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1910: 2 of the 5 works on this page were made then, Man and woman among them.

Which are George Crummer's earliest and latest famous works?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Nuku at Ngatangiia (1899) and the latest Family group (1914).

Which subjects did George Crummer return to most?Reveal the answer

Woman (2) and Clothing (2), across the 5 works on this page.

Which medium did George Crummer work in most?Reveal the answer

Black and White Photography, for 3 of the 5 works on this page.

Which George Crummer originals does the Te Papa hold?Reveal the answer

Family group, Man and woman and Family group: the Te Papa, Wellington holds 5 of the works on this page.

George Crummer: the artist

George Crummer: Chronicler of Cook Islands Life

George Crummer (c. 1852 – 1920), a New Zealand photographer, stands as an unassuming yet profoundly important figure in documenting the visual culture of the late nineteenth century Pacific. Born in obscurity, Crummer’s career blossomed during a period of intense colonial exploration and artistic endeavor, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable images that capture the essence of Cook Islands society and landscape.
  • Early Life & Photographic Training:
  • Details about Crummer's upbringing are scarce, reflecting the limitations of archival records from his era. He honed his photographic skills primarily through self-education and experimentation, mastering techniques prevalent at the time – albumen printing, wet collodion process—methods that demanded meticulous precision and artistic sensibility. These formative years instilled in him a dedication to capturing reality with unwavering accuracy.

The Cook Islands Portfolio: A Window into Paradise Lost

Crummer’s fame rests principally upon his extensive photographic expeditions to the Cook Islands (Tahiti and Rarotonga) between 1889 and 1903. Driven by a desire to record the region's natural beauty alongside its vibrant cultural traditions, he produced an astonishing output of over 250 photographs—a monumental achievement for his time. His images depict scenes ranging from bustling marketplaces and ceremonial gatherings to serene landscapes showcasing volcanic peaks and lush tropical vegetation. Notably, Crummer’s portraits captured the faces of Cook Islanders with sensitivity and respect, portraying individuals engaged in daily life – farmers tending their crops, artisans crafting intricate carvings, and families celebrating special occasions.
  • Technique & Aesthetic Considerations:
  • Albumen Printing: Crummer’s preferred printing process—albumen prints—produced images with exceptional tonal range and detail. This technique involved immersing paper in a solution of egg yolk, albumen, and potassium iodide before exposing it to light through a collodion emulsion. The resulting print was then carefully toned with chemicals like ferric ammonium citrate and potassium bichromate, achieving rich hues and subtle gradations that conveyed the atmosphere of his subjects.
  • Influence & Legacy:
  • Crummer’s work resonated deeply within the artistic circles of New Zealand and beyond. His photographs served as invaluable visual records for ethnographic studies conducted by prominent scholars like Walter Besant and Alfred Russel Wallace, contributing significantly to understanding Polynesian culture during a period of rapid change. Furthermore, his images continue to inspire artists today, demonstrating the enduring power of documentary photography to preserve cultural heritage and convey emotional truth.

Recognition & Exhibitions

A pivotal moment in Crummer’s artistic recognition arrived in 1989 when Govett-Brewster Art Gallery hosted a dedicated exhibition showcasing his Cook Islands photographs. This event underscored the significance of Crummer's contribution to visual culture and cemented his place as one of New Zealand’s foremost photographers of the era.
  • Further Exploration:
  • Collectors and researchers alike continue to appreciate Crummer’s oeuvre, recognizing its artistic merit alongside its historical importance. Examining Crummer's photographs offers a unique glimpse into a bygone world—a testament to his unwavering commitment to documenting the beauty and complexity of the Cook Islands during a formative period in their history.