Portrait of Qianlong Emperor

The 4 Most Famous Qianlong Emperor Paintings, a Gallery Selection

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 4 works by Qianlong Emperor in our catalogue

In short

Of all the originals Qianlong Emperor left, the most famous is Pair of Mounted Covered Vases (1770), in the collection of the The Frick Collection, New York City. Close behind it come Pine Tree from Album of the Four Friends with Calligraphy and Painting (1912) and Two Paintings of Deer Antlers (1767). Our catalog holds 4 works by Qianlong Emperor; the gallery has kept the 4 the world admires most, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

1711 – 1799, Beijing Most works: The Frick Collection

Qianlong Emperor's top 10 paintings: the gallery's choice

1
Pair of Mounted Covered Vases (1770) by Qianlong Emperor

Pair of Mounted Covered Vases

1770 · Ceramics · The Frick Collection, New York City

The Pair of Mounted Covered Vases is an object attributed to the Qianlong Emperor. This work dates to about 1770. The piece consists of two individual vessels that have been modified and fitted with metal components to alter their original form and function.

2
Pine Tree from Album of the Four Friends with Calligraphy and Painting (1912) by Qianlong Emperor

Pine Tree from Album of the Four Friends with Calligraphy and Painting

1912 · Acrylic On Canvas · Song Art Museum, Beijing

A Testament to Imperial Taste: The Pine Tree from Album of the Four Friends Provenance: Originating from an album commissioned during the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), this exquisite hand-painted reproduction captures a pivotal moment in Chinese artistic history. Completed in the 22nd year of his rule, it represents not merely a botanical depiction but a profound statement of imperial patronage and aesthetic sensibility. The original album, now housed within…

3
Two Paintings of Deer Antlers (1767) by Qianlong Emperor

Two Paintings of Deer Antlers

1767 · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Qianlong Emperor practiced both calligraphy and painting as a way of identifying himself with Chinese literati ideals of self-cultivation. However, the subject matter of these two scrolls reveals his concomitant desire to align himself with Manchu hunting traditions. Furthermore, the realistic rendering of texture and three-dimensional form reflects the influence of Western pictorial techniques, introduced to the court by Jesuit painters such as Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766). The earlier of…

The museums that keep Qianlong Emperor's originals

The 4 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Qianlong Emperor Paintings from this list
The Frick Collection, New York CityThe Frick Collection New York City 1 Pair of Mounted Covered Vases
Song Art Museum, BeijingSong Art Museum Beijing 1 Pine Tree from Album of the Four Friends with Calligraphy and Painting
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 1 Two Paintings of Deer Antlers
The Palace Museum, BeijingThe Palace Museum Beijing 1 Hongli Summer Palace Misty Rain Building Picture Scroll

Qianlong Emperor year by year: the originals that define each

Qianlong Emperor's dated works in this selection cover only 4 years, from 1767 to 1770: a brief career, shown here year by year.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its originals.

Collectors' questions about Qianlong Emperor's paintings

Which work is Qianlong Emperor most famous for?Reveal the answer

Pair of Mounted Covered Vases (1770), The Frick Collection, New York City. Pine Tree from Album of the Four Friends with Calligraphy and Painting (1912) and Two Paintings of Deer Antlers (1767) come next.

What age was Qianlong Emperor when Pair of Mounted Covered Vases was made?Reveal the answer

59 years old: Pair of Mounted Covered Vases dates from 1770, and Qianlong Emperor was born in 1711.

How many paintings did Qianlong Emperor leave?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 4 works by Qianlong Emperor, dated from 1767 to 1770.

In which museums do Qianlong Emperor's masterpieces hang?Reveal the answer

Mostly in The Frick Collection (New York City), Song Art Museum (Beijing) and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York). The museum table above lists them all.

What are the first and the last famous originals of Qianlong Emperor?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Two Paintings of Deer Antlers (1767) and the latest Pair of Mounted Covered Vases (1770).

Qianlong Emperor: life and work

the life and artistic contributions of qianlong emperor

qianlong emperor, also known by his temple name emperor gaozong of qing, personal name hongli, was the sixth emperor of the qing dynasty and the fourth qing emperor to rule over china proper. born on september 25, 1711, and passing away on february 7, 1799, qianlong's life marked a significant period in chinese history.

early life and accession to the throne

as the fourth son of yongzheng emperor, qianlong was adored by both his grandfather, kangxi emperor, and his father. this led to speculation that he would be designated as the crown prince, despite not being officially proclaimed until the death of his father in 1735.

reign and military campaigns

during qianlong's reign, which lasted from 1735 to 1796, he oversaw numerous military campaigns into inner asia, burma, nepal, and vietnam. he also suppressed rebellions in jinchuan and taiwan. domestically, qianlong was a major patron of the arts, sponsoring the compilation of the complete library of the four treasuries, the largest collection ever made of chinese history.

artistic contributions and notable works

qianlong's artistic contributions can be seen in his own paintings, such as two paintings of deer antlers (25 x 206 cm, paper), which showcases his mastery of western pictorial techniques. another notable work is pine tree from album of the four friends with calligraphy and painting (24 x 24 cm, song art museum, beijing, china, paper), demonstrating his unique style.

legacy and impact

qianlong's reign marked the height of the qing dynasty's power, influence, and prosperity. his legacy extends beyond his military campaigns to his significant contributions to chinese art and literature. important links: