Portrait of Kristian Zahrtmann

The 58 Most Famous Kristian Zahrtmann Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 58 works by Kristian Zahrtmann in our catalogue

In short

Leonora Christina in Prison (1870) is the Kristian Zahrtmann painting that draws the most eyes; the original belongs to the Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen. After it, the eye goes to Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading (1866) and Painting (1878). Among the 58 works of Kristian Zahrtmann in our catalog, these 58 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1843 – 1917, Rønne Most works: Statens Museum For Kunst

Top 10 paintings by Kristian Zahrtmann, through the gallery's eye

1
Leonora Christina in Prison (1870) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Leonora Christina in Prison

1870 · Oil On Canvas · Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen

The oil on canvas known as Leonora Christina in Prison captures a heavy, suspended moment in history. Painted by the Danish artist Kristian Zahrtmann, this work emerges from a period of intense creative focus on the life of the 17th-century figure. The scene unfolds about 1870, a time when the artist began to weave the dramatic narrative of this woman's confinement into his visual language. Every brushstroke works to anchor…

2
Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading (1866) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading

1866 · Oil On Canvas · Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen

The oil painting titled Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading captures a private moment of quietude. Created by the Danish painter Kristian Zahrtmann, the work focuses on a single figure lost in thought. The subject is Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the sister of the artist, whose presence fills the frame with a sense of stillness. It is a study of a family member caught in a pause of daily life.

3
Painting (1878) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Painting

The work known as Painting emerges from the hand of Kristian Zahrtmann, a figure who leaves a distinct mark upon the canvas. This specific piece dates to about 1878, a moment in time when the artist's vision begins to take a definitive shape. The brushwork captures a sense of immediacy, as if the scene is unfolding right before our eyes.

4
Queen Caroline Mathilde (Study for the painting Scene from the Court of Christian VII, exhibited in 1873 ) (1872) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Queen Caroline Mathilde (Study for the painting Scene from the Court of Christian VII, exhibited in 1873 )

1872 · Charcoal · Nivaagaards Malerisamling, Nibe

The light falls from the upper left, catching the curve of a cheek and the bridge of a nose. This is a portrait of a woman caught in a moment of quietude, her gaze cast downward toward an unseen floor. The composition is intimate, focusing on the head and shoulders in a three-quarter view. She wears a necklace of individual beads that catch the light, providing a sharp contrast to…

5
En sabinerinne vugger sitt barn (1877) by Kristian Zahrtmann

En sabinerinne vugger sitt barn

En sabinerinne vugger sitt barn by Kristian Zahrtmann presents a somber, intimate scene centered on a seated woman and an infant. The woman leans heavily against a bed, her posture suggesting a state of profound exhaustion or sorrow. At her feet, a small child rests within a woven basket. This arrangement focuses the viewer's attention on the quiet, heavy connection between the mother and the child within a sparse interior.

6
Struensee, sitting in court suit (1873) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Struensee, sitting in court suit

1873 · Oil On Canvas · Ribe Kunstmuseum, Esbjerg

The artwork titled Struensee, sitting in court suit is a painting by the Danish artist Kristian Zahrtmann. Created about 1873, this work depicts a scene from the Court of Christian VII in 1772. The composition focuses on a specific historical moment, portraying a figure in formal attire within a courtly setting.

7
Jubal and family (1876) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Jubal and family

1876 · Oil On Canvas · Bornholm Art Museum, Gudhjem

Jubal and family is an oil on canvas work by the Danish painter Kristian Zahrtmann. Executed about 1876, the composition centers on a man, a woman, and an infant positioned within a lush, natural environment. The arrangement of these three figures forms a stable triangular formation, establishing an atmosphere of intimacy.

8
Italian girls with tomatoes in baskets (1878) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Italian girls with tomatoes in baskets

1878 · Oil · Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen

The oil painting titled Italian girls with tomatoes in baskets captures a quiet moment of harvest. It is a work by the Danish painter Kristian Zahrtmann. The artist, born in Rønne, Denmark, sought the warmth of the Mediterranean during his travels. This specific piece emerged from his time in Italy, a period that deeply influenced his perception of light and color.

10
Julie og ammen (1874) by Kristian Zahrtmann

Julie og ammen

1874 · Oil On Canvas · Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen

In Julie og ammen, Kristian Zahrtmann captures a quiet, domestic enclosure. Painted about 1874, the work centers on a moment of profound closeness between two women. The composition is tightly focused, drawing the eye inward to the shared space between the subjects. A seated woman, likely Julie, leans back in a posture of weariness or relaxation. Beside her, the nursemaid, or ammen, leans in close, her head near the other…

Kristian Zahrtmann's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 58

11Cain (1873) by Kristian ZahrtmannCain1873 12Scene at the Copenhagen Court with Struensee, Caroline Mathilde and Christian VII (1881) by Kristian ZahrtmannScene at the Copenhagen Court with Struensee, Caroline Mathilde and Christian VII1881 · Residence Museum in the Celle Palace 13Courtyard of the Palazzetto Farnese (1883) by Kristian ZahrtmannCourtyard of the Palazzetto Farnese1883 · Nivaagaards Malerisamling 14Italian Interior. Two Women and two Children at a Window (1883) by Kristian ZahrtmannItalian Interior. Two Women and two Children at a Window1883 · Kunstmuseum Brandts 15Leonora Christina in the Maribo Monastery (1882) by Kristian ZahrtmannLeonora Christina in the Maribo Monastery1882 · Statens Museum For Kunst 16A Florentine Flower Seller (1880) by Kristian ZahrtmannA Florentine Flower Seller1880 · Statens Museum For Kunst 17Leonora Christina being Examined in Prison (1885) by Kristian ZahrtmannLeonora Christina being Examined in Prison1885 · Statens Museum For Kunst 18Et interiør fra forrige århundrede (1881) by Kristian ZahrtmannEt interiør fra forrige århundrede1881 · Statens Museum For Kunst 19Students leave to defend Copenhagen in 1658 (1888) by Kristian ZahrtmannStudents leave to defend Copenhagen in 16581888 · Hirschsprung Collection 20Students leave to defend Copenhagen in 1658. Study. (1888) by Kristian ZahrtmannStudents leave to defend Copenhagen in 1658. Study.1888 · Finnish National Gallery 21Leonora Christina in Blåtårn (1891) by Kristian ZahrtmannLeonora Christina in Blåtårn1891 · Statens Museum For Kunst 22Job and His Friends (1887) by Kristian ZahrtmannJob and His Friends1887 · Statens Museum For Kunst 23Stairway in Civita d'Antino. (1889) by Kristian ZahrtmannStairway in Civita d'Antino.1889 · Imago Museum 24Painting (1893) by Kristian ZahrtmannPainting1893 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 25Painting (1894) by Kristian ZahrtmannPainting1894 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 26Leonora Christina in Blaataarn. The woman is cooking porridge. (1896) by Kristian ZahrtmannLeonora Christina in Blaataarn. The woman is cooking porridge.1896 · Bornholm Art Museum 27Wedding procession in Civita d'Antino. (1896) by Kristian ZahrtmannWedding procession in Civita d'Antino.1896 · Imago Museum 28Painting (1899) by Kristian ZahrtmannPainting1899 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design 29Lady Macbeth. Study (1899) by Kristian ZahrtmannLady Macbeth. Study1899 · Statens Museum For Kunst 30Adam in The Garden of Eden (1914) by Kristian ZahrtmannAdam in The Garden of Eden1914 · Nationalmuseum 31Socrates and Alcibiades (1911) by Kristian ZahrtmannSocrates and Alcibiades1911 · Statens Museum For Kunst 32An Etrurian (1908) by Kristian ZahrtmannAn Etrurian1908 33Leonora Kristina and Dina Vijnhofvers (1910) by Kristian ZahrtmannLeonora Kristina and Dina Vijnhofvers1910 · Finnish National Gallery 34Adam in Paradise (1914) by Kristian ZahrtmannAdam in Paradise1914 35Self-portrait by lamplight (1916) by Kristian ZahrtmannSelf-portrait by lamplight1916 · Fuglsang Art Museum 36Self-portrait (1915) by Kristian ZahrtmannSelf-portrait1915 · Hirschsprung Collection 37Saint Catherine of Sienna (1914) by Kristian ZahrtmannSaint Catherine of Sienna1914 · Randers Kunstmuseum 38Self-Portrait (1915) by Kristian ZahrtmannSelf-Portrait1915 · Finnish National Gallery 39Self-portrait by Lamplight (1914) by Kristian ZahrtmannSelf-portrait by Lamplight1914 · Statens Museum For Kunst 40In the Snakepit (1915) by Kristian ZahrtmannIn the Snakepit1915 41A Victor (1915) by Kristian ZahrtmannA Victor1915 42Roser og reseda i et blomsterglas (1872) by Kristian ZahrtmannRoser og reseda i et blomsterglas1872 · Statens Museum For Kunst 43Grandmother's Garden (1869) by Kristian ZahrtmannGrandmother's Garden1869 · Bornholm Art Museum 44From the Ribe Cathedral (1875) by Kristian ZahrtmannFrom the Ribe Cathedral1875 · Ribe Kunstmuseum 45Bird's Eye View from Ravello towards Torello (1891) by Kristian ZahrtmannBird's Eye View from Ravello towards Torello1891 · Statens Museum For Kunst 46A sermon in the cathedral of Siena. (1897) by Kristian ZahrtmannA sermon in the cathedral of Siena.1897 47Landscape on the island of Oléron. (1894) by Kristian ZahrtmannLandscape on the island of Oléron.1894 48My Lunch Table in Portofino (1900) by Kristian ZahrtmannMy Lunch Table in Portofino1900 · Ribe Kunstmuseum 49Solskinsformiddag i Civita d'Antino (1905) by Kristian ZahrtmannSolskinsformiddag i Civita d'Antino1905 · Statens Museum For Kunst 50A Kitchen Staircase (1908) by Kristian ZahrtmannA Kitchen Staircase1908 51A priest in an Italian cloister. (1907) by Kristian ZahrtmannA priest in an Italian cloister.1907 52A house in summer. (1911) by Kristian ZahrtmannA house in summer.1911 53Still life with flowers. (1915) by Kristian ZahrtmannStill life with flowers.1915 54The Mystical Wedding between the Bishop and the Abbess of Pistoia (1894) by Kristian ZahrtmannThe Mystical Wedding between the Bishop and the Abbess of Pistoia1894 · Bornholm Art Museum 55A scenery from the court of King Christian VII of Denmark (1873) by Kristian ZahrtmannA scenery from the court of King Christian VII of Denmark1873 · Hirschsprung Collection 56The Death of Queen Sophie Amalie (1882) by Kristian ZahrtmannThe Death of Queen Sophie Amalie1882 · Statens Museum For Kunst 57Queen Christina in Palazzo Corsini (1908) by Kristian ZahrtmannQueen Christina in Palazzo Corsini1908 · Statens Museum For Kunst 58Portrait of Vilhelmine Erichsen (1867) by Kristian ZahrtmannPortrait of Vilhelmine Erichsen1867 · Bornholm Art Museum

Kristian Zahrtmann's famous paintings, period by period

The subjects that held Kristian Zahrtmann's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep Kristian Zahrtmann's originals

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Kristian Zahrtmann Paintings from this list
Statens Museum For Kunst, CopenhagenStatens Museum For Kunst Copenhagen 19 Leonora Christina in Prison, Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading, Italian girls with tomatoes in baskets
National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, OsloNational Museum of Art, Architecture and Design Oslo 5 Painting, En sabinerinne vugger sitt barn, Painting
Bornholm Art Museum, GudhjemBornholm Art Museum Gudhjem 5 Jubal and family, Leonora Christina in Blaataarn. The woman is cooking porridge., Grandmother's Garden
Ribe Kunstmuseum, EsbjergRibe Kunstmuseum Esbjerg 3 Struensee, sitting in court suit, From the Ribe Cathedral, My Lunch Table in Portofino
Hirschsprung Collection, CopenhagenHirschsprung Collection Copenhagen 3 Students leave to defend Copenhagen in 1658, Self-portrait, A scenery from the court of King Christian VII of Denmark
Finnish National Gallery, HelsinkiFinnish National Gallery Helsinki 3 Students leave to defend Copenhagen in 1658. Study., Leonora Kristina and Dina Vijnhofvers, Self-Portrait
Nivaagaards Malerisamling, NibeNivaagaards Malerisamling Nibe 2 Queen Caroline Mathilde (Study for the painting Scene from the Court of Christian VII, exhibited in 1873 ), Courtyard of the Palazzetto Farnese
Imago Museum, PescaraImago Museum Pescara 2 Stairway in Civita d'Antino., Wedding procession in Civita d'Antino.

Kristian Zahrtmann across the decades: one unique original for each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

Kristian Zahrtmann's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of Kristian Zahrtmann?Reveal the answer

Leonora Christina in Prison (1870), Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen. Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading (1866) and Painting (1878) come next.

At what age did Kristian Zahrtmann create Leonora Christina in Prison?Reveal the answer

27 years old: Leonora Christina in Prison dates from 1870, and Kristian Zahrtmann was born in 1843.

Which ten paintings by Kristian Zahrtmann are the most famous?Reveal the answer

Leonora Christina in Prison, Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading, Painting, Queen Caroline Mathilde (Study for the painting Scene from the Court of Christian VII, exhibited in 1873 ), En sabinerinne vugger sitt barn, Struensee, sitting in court suit, Jubal and family, Italian girls with tomatoes in baskets, Bedstemoder med sit barnebarn and Julie og ammen. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by Kristian Zahrtmann are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 58 works by Kristian Zahrtmann, dated from 1866 to 1916.

Where can the most famous Kristian Zahrtmann originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in Statens Museum For Kunst (Copenhagen), National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design (Oslo) and Bornholm Art Museum (Gudhjem). The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did Kristian Zahrtmann create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1870s: 13 of the 58 works on this page were made then, Leonora Christina in Prison among them.

Which famous Kristian Zahrtmann painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading (1866) and the latest Self-portrait by lamplight (1916).

What subjects did Kristian Zahrtmann favour?Reveal the answer

Woman (23), Man (20) and People (5), across the 58 works on this page.

What materials did Kristian Zahrtmann paint with most?Reveal the answer

Oil, for 22 of the 58 works on this page.

What Kristian Zahrtmann originals can I see at the Statens Museum For Kunst?Reveal the answer

Leonora Christina in Prison, Elisabeth Zahrtmann, the artist's sister, reading and Italian girls with tomatoes in baskets: the Statens Museum For Kunst, Copenhagen holds 19 of the works on this page.

Kristian Zahrtmann: a portrait of the artist

early life and artistic training

peder henrik kristian zahrtmann, a prominent danish painter, was born on march 31, 1843, in rønne, denmark. he was the eldest child of seven boys and two girls to chief doctor carl vilhelm zahrtmann and his wife laurine pouline jespersen. after graduating from rønne realskole at 17 years of age, zahrtmann studied painting with landscape painter hans harder at sorø academy.

artistic career and notable works

zahrtmann's artistic career began after graduating from the royal danish academy of art in 1868. he exhibited his works regularly at charlottenborg from 1869-1891, showcasing his unique style that blended naturalism and realism. one of his most notable series is the leonora christina paintings, which depict the story of the heroic 17th-century daughter of a danish king.

museums and collections

zahrtmann's works can be found in various museums and collections, including:

legacy

zahrtmann's impact on danish art is undeniable. his support of individual styles among his students and bold use of color have left a lasting impression. as an artist, he bridged the gap between traditional academicism and the emerging expressionist movement. view more works by peder henrik kristian zahrtmann at [https://OriginalUniqueArt.com/@/peder-henrik-kristian-zahrtmann](https://OriginalUniqueArt.com/@/peder-henrik-kristian-zahrtmann)