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Эль Греко 1541–1614
Греко-Испанский Born in Ираклион Маньеризм, Барокко Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Mannerist, one artist at a time
Эль Греко (1541–1614) is the most famous Mannerist художник, whose singular vision gave us Вид Толедо и Погребение графа Оргаза. Next stand Тинторетто, Джузеппе Арчимбольдо, Аньоло Бронзино и Софонисба Ангиссола. These 71 художники, from Амико Аспертини (born 1475) to Кристофано Аллори (born 1577), came from 14 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Mannerist, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
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Греко-Испанский Born in Ираклион Маньеризм, Барокко Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Венеция Маньеризм, венецианская школа Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Милан Маньеризм, сюрреализм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Итальянский Born in Флоренция Маньеризм Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Bronzino’s formative years were marked by exposure to the artistic currents of Florence under Pontormo's guidance. Simultaneously, he studied the monumental sculptures of Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, absorbing their mastery of anatomy and perspective.
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Итальянская Born in Кремона Ренессанс Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Ареццо Маньеризм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
This groundbreaking text wasn’t merely a collection of biographies; it established a narrative framework for the development of Italian Renaissance art, tracing its evolution from the early masters like Cimabue and Giotto to his contemporaries Michelangelo and Raphael.
Teacher of Jacopo Zucchi #54, Federico Zuccari #41
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Итальянец Born in Флоренция Маньеризм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Венеция Высокий Ренессанс, Маньеризм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Нидерландский Born in Брауншвейг Северный маньеризм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Hendrik Goltzius, a name synonymous with the vibrant dynamism of Northern Mannerism in Dutch art, was born in Braunschweig (Braunschweig), Germany, in 1558. Recognizing this unique adaptation, Goltzius’s father secured his apprenticeship under Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert, a renowned printmaker and master engraver in Haarlem, the burgeoning artistic center of the Dutch Republic. His work served as a bridge between the artistic traditions of Northern Europe and Italy, introducing Mannerist styles to a wider audience.
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Итальянский Born in Кастельнуово-Берарденга Мannerизм, Ренессанс Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Around 1509, Beccafumi journeyed to Rome, a transformative moment exposing him to the artistic ferment of the papal city. He didn’t simply copy the Roman style; he filtered it through a pre-existing Sienese aesthetic—one characterized by a certain provincialism, an emphasis on decorative detail, and a lingering medieval sensibility. Sienese Tradition with Mannerist Influences: He skillfully blended the decorative elements and emotional intensity of the Sienese school with the emerging stylistic features of Mannerism.
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Нидерландский Born in Амстердам Северный маньеризм Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Фламандская Born in Антверпен Северный маньеризм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Итальянская Born in Болонья Маньеризм, Барокко Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Fontana’s artistic style evolved over time, initially mirroring the traditions of her father – a blend of Mannerist elegance and refined technique. She skillfully blended these influences with a distinctly Venetian richness—a luminous quality that added depth and luminosity to her paintings. Lavinia Fontana’s impact extends beyond her paintings; she remains an icon of female empowerment in the art world.
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Born in Урбино Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
“Композиционный эскиз” (“Circumcision”, Париж, Лувр) свидетельствует о его способности к тщательному планированию композиции и созданию выразительных образов. “Голова мужчины” (для картины “Призвание святого Андрея”, Брюссель, Королевские музеи изящных искусств Бельгии) поражает вниманием к деталям и глубиной психологического портрета. Особое место в его творчестве занимают религиозные полотна, такие как “Рождество” (1597 год, Прадо), “Мадонна дель Пополо” (Галерея Уффици, Флоренция) и знаменитая “Мадонна с котом” (“La Madonna del Gatto”).
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Итальянец Born in Флоренция Маньеризм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Флоренция Маньеризм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
However, he wasn't a revolutionary; rather, he was a master interpreter and skillful developer of existing forms, meticulously refining and reinterpreting the works of giants like Michelangelo and Raphael through Bronzino’s distinctive lens. Alessandro Allori, born in Florence on May 31st, 1535, stands as a captivating figure within the late Mannerist school – an artist deeply shaped by circumstance and profoundly influenced by the tutelage of Agnolo Bronzino.
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Итальянец Born in Модена Маньеризм Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Флоренция Маньеризм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Фламандский Born in Мёлебеке Северный маньеризм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Итальянец Born in Болонья Позднее Возрождение и маньеризм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Fontana’s artistic style is often described as a synthesis of Renaissance ideals and Mannerist tendencies. His work also includes significant contributions to the decoration of the Santa Maria del Baraccano church in Bologna, including a captivating “Disputa di Santa Caterina.” His daughter, Lavinia Fontana, who herself became a successful painter, undoubtedly benefited from her father’s tutelage and artistic guidance. Fontana’s legacy endures through his surviving works, which are housed in prestigious collections such as the Pinacoteca di Vicenza and the La collezione Bonello (Malta).
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Итальянец Born in Болонья Маньеризм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Нидерландский Born in Лейден Маньеризм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
His relocation to Antwerp in 1572, driven by their Catholic faith amidst the rising tide of Protestantism, wasn't merely a geographical move; it was a pivotal moment that exposed him to the intellectual currents of the Low Countries and laid the foundation for his artistic development.
Pupil of Federico Zuccari #41
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Итальянец Born in Монелья Генуэзская школа, маньеризм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Бассано-дель-Граппа Венецианское Возрождение Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
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Flemish Late Mannerism
Early Life & Training: De Clerck’s formative years are shrouded in obscurity, though evidence suggests he received training under Jan Brueghel the Elder, a titan of Flemish landscape painting and a pivotal influence on de Clerck's artistic approach. Among De Clerck’s most celebrated achievements is “The Deposition,” commissioned for St.
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Итальянский Born in Бассано-дель-Граппа Манерализм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Whether depicting the celestial grace of a Madonna with Child or the dramatic tension found in works like The Fall of the Giants, Perino possessed a unique talent for blending the monumental with the delicate.
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Flemish Born in Bruges Renaissance, 16th Century Painting Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
In 1550, Stradanus embarked on a transformative journey to Florence, where he entered the service of the Medici family, then one of the most powerful and influential families in Europe. The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection features a significant drawing by Stradanus – “ Allegory of America” – offering valuable insight into his artistic vision and providing a tangible connection to this remarkable Florentine master.
Teacher of Antonio Tempesta #56
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Итальянский Born in Порденоне Живопись эпохи Возрождения Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Italian Born in Sant'Angelo in Vado Mannerism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Their collaborative spirit yielded masterpieces such as “The Holy Family ” in Palazzo Vecchio, a work that serves as a testament to their unified artistic language. This ambition is perhaps most tangibly felt in Casa Zuccari in Florence, a residence built around 1578.
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Dutch Born in Gouda Mannerism Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Encouragement also came from Dirck Crabeth, a celebrated stained-glass artist and brother to Wouter Crabeth, whose wife may have been related to Ketel – suggesting a network of familial support within the artistic community.
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Flemish Born in Hulst Mannerism, Renaissance Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
The influence of Hieronymus Bosch is also readily apparent in Mostaert’s oeuvre, particularly in compositions derived from tapestries based on Bosch's fantastical creations. Perhaps his most famous work, The Haywain (Allegory on Worldly and Clerical Abuses), exemplifies this inspiration. He played a crucial role in the development of both genre and landscape art within Antwerp, pushing boundaries and inspiring subsequent generations of artists.
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Итальянец Born in Флоренция Флорентийский маньеризм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Italian Born in Florence Proto-Baroque & Counter-Maniera Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
The legacy of Santi di Tito is etched into the very fabric of Italian art history.
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Итальянец Born in Караваджо Маньеризм Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Кремона Фламандский стиль / Ломбардский натурализм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Italian Born in Zadar Baroque Sculpture; Mannerism Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
The career of Andrea Schiavone was one of prolific achievement, leaving behind a body of work that includes everything from intimate etchings to monumental religious narratives.
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Итальянец Born in Верона Позднее Возрождение и маньеризм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Italian Born in Bologna Mannerism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
The historical significance of Bartolomeo Passarotti lies in his role as a foundational figure for the Carracci Academy and the broader Bolognese tradition.
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Italian Born in Vicenza Late Renaissance/Mannerist Wikipedia in 5/32 languages
Through his work, the halls of the palace—including the Sala del Senato and Sala dello Scrutinio—were transformed into theatrical stages where history and myth converged.
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
His works often serve as windows into the complex allegories of the 16th century: Religious Devotion: In pieces such as Allegory of the Creation, Zucchi captures profound moments of divine connection, utilizing dramatic lighting and celestial figures to evoke a sense of awe and religious fervor.
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Итальянец Born in Венеция Маньеризм Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
As a fresco painter, he contributed significantly to some of the most celebrated decorative programs of the age, including works for Villa Lante and Palazzo Farnese. He remains a testament to the interconnectedness of the European art world during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, serving as a bridge between the classical traditions of Italy and the burgeoning artistic spirit of the North.
Pupil of Stradanus #39
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Итальянец Born in Болонья Маньеризм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
«Trionfo Militare» (Военный триумф), монументальная фреска, изображающая военную победу, демонстрирует его способность синтезировать классические образы с драматической театральностью. «Erocle e il cinghiale di erimanto» (Геракл и Эриманфский вепрь) — еще один поразительный пример, свидетельствующий о его мастерстве композиции и готовности искажать перспективу ради экспрессивного эффекта.
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German Born in Vienna Northern Mannerism
This rigorous training instilled in him a profound understanding of goldsmithing techniques—a craft that demanded precision, artistry, and meticulous attention to detail. Notably, he studied alongside Euclid's Elements and Plato’s Timaeus, texts considered foundational for geometric reasoning and philosophical contemplation – influences that would profoundly shape his later artistic pursuits. Born in Vienna, Italy, Wenzel was the son of Hans Jamnitzer the Elder, a goldsmith who established a tradition of excellence that would continue through subsequent generations.
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Italian Born in Vicenza
His monumental two-volume treatise, L'idea dell'architettura universale, published in Venice in 1615, stands as one of the final great works of the Renaissance.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Italian Born in Melide Late Renaissance
Born in Melide, a small village nestled on the shores of Lake Lugano in Switzerland – a region then caught between Swiss cantons and Italy – in 1543, Fontana’s life was one of relentless innovation and service to the Papal States. The Fontana dell'Acqua Felice (Fountain of Moses), built for Pope Sixtus V, stands as a prime example.
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Born in Antwerp Antwerp Mannerism Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
Though his name fell into obscurity following the end of the sixteenth century, Jan De Beer’s influence endured through the lasting impact of the Antwerp Mannerist style.
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Italian Born in Mazzo di Valtellina Mannerist Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
His most celebrated achievement remains the scaled oil copy of the Last Judgment, commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese.
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Французский Born in Париж Вторая школа Фонтенблуа; Маньеризм; Итальянское искусство влияния Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
While relatively obscure compared to contemporaries like François Dubois and Ambroise Guillimaux, Dubreuil’s oeuvre possesses a distinctive character marked by elongated forms, undulating draperies, and densely populated compositions reminiscent of artists such as Francesco Primaticcio, reflecting the profound impact of Italian artistic ideals on French painting during his lifetime.
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Швейцарец Born in Шаффхаузен Мannerismus Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerist Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Beyond his fresco cycles, Conte also produced a series of individual portraits, most notably his portrait of Michelangelo (c. 1540). The “Virgin and Child with Saint Elizabeth and John the Baptist ” (1535), now housed in the Uffizi Gallery, exemplifies this evolution, showcasing a masterful command of perspective, drapery, and emotional expression. Conte's career took a significant turn in 1547-48 when he joined forces with Siciolante da Sermoneta on the ambitious fresco decoration of the chapel of San Remigio in San Luigi dei Francesi.
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Flemish Born in Antwerp Landscape with mythological and allegorical Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
By the time of his death in 1596, Fiammingo had left an indelible mark on the development of the Italianate Flemish School.
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French Born in Bassigny Northern Mannerism Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
Though his life was cut short in 1616, Bellange’s influence endured far beyond the borders of Lorraine.
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Italian Born in Parma Mannerist Painting Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
The significance of Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli extends beyond the individual canvases he left behind.
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Italian Born in Novellara Mannerist Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
Born in the small town of Novellara around 1508 or 1511, Orsi navigated an era defined by shifting theological certainties and the complex intellectual currents of humanism.
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Italian Born in Florence Renaissance and Mannerism Wikipedia in 5/32 languages
The historical significance of Michele Tosini lies in his role as a bridge between eras. His work serves as a luminous window into a time when Florence was the epicenter of the art world, reflecting both the spiritual devotion of the early century and the courtly sophistication of the later years. His early training under Lorenzo di Credi and Antonio del Ceraiolo anchored him in the refined traditions of the High Renaissance.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Spanish Born in Mascaraque Renaissance, Mannerism Wikipedia in 6/32 languages
Correa's early commissions, such as the altarpiece for the monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe in Mascaraque (circa 1532-1534), demonstrate a clear adherence to Raphael’s principles – elegant figures, balanced compositions, and harmonious color palettes.
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| Италия | 35 |
|---|---|
| Italy | 14 |
| Нидерланды | 3 |
| Франция | 3 |
| Belgium | 3 |
| Германия | 2 |
| Бельгия | 2 |
| Netherlands | 2 |
| 1470s | 2 |
|---|---|
| 1480s | 3 |
| 1490s | 5 |
| 1500s | 11 |
| 1510s | 10 |
| 1520s | 8 |
| 1530s | 7 |
| 1540s | 11 |
| 1550s | 7 |
| 1560s | 4 |
| 1570s | 3 |
| Музей истории искусств | 20 |
|---|---|
| Национальная галерея | 9 |
| Музей Прадо | 8 |
| Государственный Эрмитаж | 8 |
| Лувр | 7 |
| Баварские государственные живописные коллекции | 7 |
| Галерея Уффици | 6 |
| Рейксмюзеум | 6 |
Every name
Questions
First place goes to Эль Греко (#1); Тинторетто (#2) and Джузеппе Арчимбольдо (#3) complete the podium.
Эль Греко (#1), Тинторетто (#2), Джузеппе Арчимбольдо (#3), Аньоло Бронзино (#4) и Софонисба Ангиссола (#5).
Италия: 35 of the 71 художники in this list were born there, then Italy (14) и Нидерланды (3).
Most художники in this list were born in the 1540s (11 of 71), between 1475 and 1577 overall.
Джорджо Вазари (#8) taught Jacopo Zucchi (#54) и Federico Zuccari (#41); Stradanus (#39) taught Antonio Tempesta (#56).
The earliest-born художник in this list is Амико Аспертини (#57), born in 1475.
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Музей истории искусств (20), Национальная галерея (9) и Музей Прадо (8).
This list includes 2 women: Софонисба Ангиссола (#5) и Лавиния Фонтана (#16).
The highest-ranked художники born in Италия are Тинторетто (#2), Джузеппе Арчимбольдо (#3), Аньоло Бронзино (#4), Софонисба Ангиссола (#5) и Понтормо (#6).
Флоренция: 8 of the художники in this list were born there.
“This relationship fostered a prolific artistic output, encompassing monumental frescoes for churches and palaces, elaborate decorative schemes, and countless portraits of the Medici family and their associates.” — from our biography of Аньоло Бронзино (#4).
Our catalogue holds 5,179 works by these художники.
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