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Жан-Франсуа Милле 1814–1875
Француз Born in Груши Реализм, Барбизонская школа Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Contemporary Realist: original voices
Жан-Франсуа Милле (1814–1875) is the most famous Contemporary Realist художник, whose singular vision gave us Звёздная ночь и Сборщицы. Next stand Герхард Рихтер, Эдвард Хоппер, Люсьен Фрейд и Эндрю Уайет. These 99 художники, from Жак-Лоран Агас (born 1767) to Пьер Дойг (born 1959), came from 33 countries.
Our selection. Artists whose works our catalogue attaches to Contemporary Realist, in the order of our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata identifier stay out until verified. The Wikipedia figure counts our 32 languages with an article on the artist.
In brief
One artist at a time
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Француз Born in Груши Реализм, Барбизонская школа Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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британский художник Born in Берлин Реализм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американец Born in Чадс-Форд Реализм, Регионализм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Португалька Born in Лиссабон Сюрреализм, экспрессионизм, феминистское искусство Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Испанец Born in Томельосо Гиперреализм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
López García’s method is marked by a deliberate process of layering paint—often applying multiple coats to achieve an unparalleled luminosity and depth of color. Subject Matter: López García consistently portrays scenes from the urban landscape of Madrid, capturing its architectural grandeur and atmospheric subtleties. His painting Madrid desde Tores Blancas achieved record-breaking sales at Christie’s London, cementing his reputation as one of Spain's most celebrated artists.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Южноафриканская Born in Кейптаун Романтизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Американка/Герчинка Born in Нюрнберг Фигуративная скульптура Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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French Born in Дьёз Realism Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Friant’s childhood was indelibly marked by the Franco-Prussian War (1870), during which his family fled to Nancy—a city that would become a crucible for artistic innovation during the Art Nouveau period. During his initial Parisian year, Friant befriended fellow artists Aimé Morot, Victor Prouvé, and Jules Bastien-Lepage—all hailing from Lorraine—establishing connections that would prove invaluable throughout his career. The Salon’s acceptance of his work underscored Devilly’s astute judgment and validated Friant’s burgeoning talent—a triumph that propelled him into the spotlight and cemented his reputation as one of Nancy’s most promising young painters.
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Born in Инс Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
«Портрет молодой девушки» также демонстрирует его умение изображать тонкие черты лица и передавать внутренние эмоции.
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Американский Born in Сент-Луис Документальная фотография
Equally significant were the writings of American modernists—writers who championed clarity, directness, and a rejection of sentimentality. However, it was his time in Paris in 1926 that proved pivotal, exposing him to European artistic trends and solidifying his desire to move beyond purely decorative photography.
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Британский Born in Стретфорд Индустриальная живопись Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Британский Born in Ливерпуль Социальный реализм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Американский Born in Нидем Реализм, иллюстрация Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Француз Born in Оран Высокая мода, Современный дизайн
This unforeseen event thrust a remarkably young Saint Laurent – just twenty-one years old – into the daunting position of artistic director of the House of Dior, an unprecedented appointment that placed immense pressure on the fledgling designer. Despite his initial success, Saint Laurent's tenure at Dior was ultimately turbulent. Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint Laurent, universally known as Yves Saint Laurent or YSL, wasn’t merely a fashion designer; he was a true architect of style, a cultural seismograph who fundamentally reshaped the landscape of 20th and 21st-century dress.
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Британский (род. немецкий) Born in Валь Реализм, Социальный реализм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
«Трудные времена» (1885) - пожалуй, самая известная его работа, изображающая бедную семью и отражающая социальную критику. Она находится в Манчестерской художественной галерее. «Последняя ярмарка» (1875) – ключевая картина, укрепившая его репутацию в Королевской академии.
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Китайский Born in Исин Современная китайская живопись Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Initially studying in Tokyo, he soon secured a coveted scholarship to the prestigious École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He adopted the French name "Ju Péon" during his stay, a testament to his immersion in European culture—a deliberate choice that signaled his intention to synthesize Eastern and Western artistic approaches. Following the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he became president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of the China Artists Association, further solidifying his influence on the nation’s artistic landscape.
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Австралиец Born in Санкт-Петербург Реализм и импрессионизм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
«Менины, или Семья Филиппа IV» Диего Веласкеса — шедевр, демонстрирующий мастерство художника в изображении королевской семьи.
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Итальянский Born in Меде Бель Эпока живопись Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
This rediscovery revealed an artist deeply rooted in the Italian Renaissance tradition—influenced by masters like Michelangelo and Raphael—in his meticulous attention to detail and realistic depiction of the human form—yet uniquely attuned to the elegance and opulence of the Belle Époque.
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Испанец Born in Севилья Костumbrismo, Жанровое живопись Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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британский Born in Брэдфорд Импрессионизм, Экспрессионизм
During both World Wars I and II, Rothenstein served as an official war artist—a role that demanded unwavering dedication to documenting historical events and capturing the spirit of the times through portraiture. The influence of Indian art was particularly transformative for Rothenstein’s later work—a journey to India in 1910 sparking a fascination with ancient frescoes at Ajanta Caves and inspiring him to engage with Abanindranath Tagore's revival efforts of traditional Indian painting techniques.
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Американка Born in Эксетер Жанровая живопись Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Японский, Французский Born in Токио Школа Парижа, Экспрессионизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Английская Born in Лонг-Итон Импрессионизм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Portuguese Born in Лиссабон Realism, Naturalism Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Американский Born in Ньюпорт Реализм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Photography’s Role: Anshutz viewed photography as an invaluable aid to observation, allowing him to meticulously analyze compositions and capture subtle details that might otherwise be missed. Impressionistic Hints: During his time in Holly Beach, New Jersey, Anshutz experimented with watercolors and a brighter palette, suggesting an emerging interest in Impressionism.
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Итальянский Born in Бонито Элегантный дизайн обуви
Pollicino: Яркая скульптура обуви в стиле поп-арт, демонстрирующая смелые цвета и игривый дизайн. Sandal (1952): Иконический пример роскошного мастерства и геометрического дизайна, воплощающий элегантность эпохи. Prototipo di sandalo (1938): Потрясающая антикварная туфля, демонстрирующая сложную вышивку и ремесленное мастерство.
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Британский/Ирландский Born in Магера Портретная живопись, Жанровая живопись
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Малиец Born in Солого Документальная фотография
He possessed an innate ability to connect with his subjects, fostering a relaxed atmosphere that allowed their personalities to shine through – often capturing them mid-laugh or lost in conversation. A recurring theme throughout his work is the celebration of post-colonial joy and the burgeoning youth culture of Mali during the 1960s and 70s. Born in 1936 in Sologo, his early life was deeply rooted in traditional Malian existence – tending livestock, working the land, far removed from the bustling urban center of Bamako.
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Британский Born in Винтерзор Жанровое живопись
Looking for Father (1873) предлагал критическое изображение бедности Викторианской эпохи, а After the Party (1875) трогательно изображал усталость служанки после социального мероприятия, тонко комментируя классовые различия. Даже кажущиеся идиллическими сцены, такие как Baby's Birthday (1867), несли в себе нотку сентиментальности и тоску по более простым временам. The Wedding Dress (1875) сфокусировалась на трудоемком процессе создания такой одежды, косвенно признавая часто незаметный труд, лежащий в основе ритуалов Викторианского общества.
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Кубинско-американская Born in Гавана Эрра арт, перформанс искусство Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Throughout her career, Ana Mendieta received considerable acclaim, including National Endowment for the Arts grants, a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, and a Rome Prize. Posthumously, she honored with The Cintas Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009, solidifying her enduring influence on subsequent generations of artists.
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Француз Born in Бордо Реализм
«Утренняя молитва» служит примером преданности Даргла изображению обыденной жизни с достоинством и искренностью. Сдержанные цвета картины и бережная передача света способствуют созданию созерцательной атмосферы.
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Copnall’s formal training remains largely undocumented, but it’s reasonable to assume he benefited from the robust artistic environment prevalent in Liverpool during his formative years. He also exhibited at the Royal Academy, suggesting a connection to the broader London art world and an awareness of prevailing trends.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Испанский Born in Бильбао Современная литература
Casa Museo Unamuno предлагает интимные сведения о его личном мире, сохраняя его библиотеку, рукописи и артефакты для будущих поколений. Unamuno остается выдающейся фигурой в истории испанской интеллектуальной элиты – неутомимым духом, который осмелился столкнуться с фундаментальными вопросами существования с непоколебимой честностью и страстным напряжением.
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Spanish Born in Madrid Contemporary Realism
Del Barco’s artistic journey began with a grounding in traditional techniques, absorbing influences from the academic painting prevalent at the time. Unlike many artists who sought grand narratives or heroic figures, Del Barco focused on the quiet dignity of everyday life: farmers tending their crops, shepherds watching over their flocks, families gathered around simple meals. His early works demonstrate a careful study of light and shadow, mirroring the techniques of Velázquez and Goya, but infused with a distinctly Spanish sensibility.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Dutch Born in Velyka Lepetykha Post-Impressionism Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
His Cubo-Futurist paintings offer a compelling glimpse into the artistic ferment of the early 20th century, while his Optophonic Piano stands as a testament to his visionary spirit and pioneering exploration of synaesthetic art.
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Northern Irish Landscape painting
Sentry Hill House itself is integral to understanding Lawson's art. The influence of Pre-Raphaelite painters, particularly in their attention to detail and romanticized depictions of nature, can be discerned in his work, though Lawson’s style remains uniquely his own. While he was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites, Lawson's artistic lineage extends beyond that movement.
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American Urban photography, experimental
From 1947 until her death in 1960, she became the primary subject of his photographs—a constant presence in his urban explorations. The inclusion of Eleanor, often as a small counterpoint to expansive landscapes or architectural vistas, created a powerful juxtaposition between the personal and the monumental. In 1961, he established a photography program at the Rhode Island School of Design, where he taught for nearly two decades.
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Британский Born in Бромли Реализм и экспрессионизм
His oeuvre reflects a distinctive blend of realism and expressive tendencies—a stylistic hallmark reminiscent of luminaries such as Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. Notably, American Gothic by Grant Wood exerted an early influence on his artistic vision, fostering a preoccupation with narrative storytelling within visual form.
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Scottish Expressionism; Surrealism
A pivotal moment in his development occurred during his travels to Europe, where the monumental war triptychs of Otto Dix in Dresden left an indelible mark on his psyche. John Bellany’s contribution to British art history is marked by his ability to elevate regional Scottish identity to a universal stage.
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Spanish Born in Valencia Realist Painting
Pons Arnau's artistic journey began within a family steeped in art. Sorolla’s impact was profound; Pons Arnau absorbed not only his technical skill but also his philosophy – a celebration of light, color, and the vibrant life of everyday Spain. Although he remained largely active within Spain’s artistic circles, his work gained international recognition through exhibitions in New York, Havana, Chile, and Argentina.
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Русский Born in Одесса Панорамная живопись Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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British Born in Hendon Wildlife art, Naturalism
More importantly, he became a pivotal figure in wildlife art, inspiring countless artists and conservationists with his dedication and vision.
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Self-Taught Artist: Violet Manners received no formal artistic training but pursued painting as a passion. Early Exhibitions: She began exhibiting her drawings and sculptures in 1877 at the Grosvenor Gallery, founded by her cousin Coutts Lindsay. Influence on Commissions: She assisted Scottish sculptor William Reid Dick in securing commissions from aristocratic patrons.
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American Hyperrealism
After earning his bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1925, he moved toward the prestigious halls of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
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Latvian-American Born in Riga Photorealism Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Transition to Graphite Drawings (1970s-1980s): Abandoned painting for over a decade, focusing on meticulously detailed graphite pencil drawings depicting natural phenomena – the ocean surface, spiderwebs, lunar landscapes, rocks, and shells. Return to Painting & Printmaking (1980s-Present): Returned to painting in 1981, incorporating woodcuts, charcoal, and eraser techniques. Education: Attended John Herron School of Art in Indianapolis; received a BFA in 1962 and an MFA from UCLA in 1965.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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American Portraiture
Beyond the printed page, Baker’s reach extended into the very fabric of American civic identity. His work also touched upon the global stage through his collaborations with the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, where he created evocative depictions of the figures instrumental in shaping the modern identity of New Delhi. Born in 1889 in Poughkeepsie, New York, Baker emerged not merely as a chronicler of faces, but as a poet of the human spirit.
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Американец Born in Бирмингем Неоэкспрессионизм Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
Chalk Up Another One: мощная работа 1992 года, воспевающая жизнь чернокожих и одновременно бросающая прямой вызов расовым стереотипам. Scout (Girl): неоэкспрессионистский портрет, использующий яркие цвета и графическую глубину для передачи сути юности и самоидентификации.
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American Figurative painting, printmaking
His Neapolitan-influenced style was considered too dark and unconventional for the prevailing taste, which favored brighter, more picturesque landscapes. However, he persevered, establishing himself as a portrait painter and landscape artist, primarily catering to wealthy patrons in North Wales. His work exerted a subtle but significant influence on subsequent generations of British artists, particularly those associated with the Barbizon School – a movement that championed direct observation and atmospheric effects in landscape painting.
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Portuguese Watercolorist
At just ten years old, he entered the bustling lithography studio of his older brother, Justin, gaining invaluable hands-on experience with printmaking techniques. Alfredo Roque Gameiro’s impact on Portuguese art is profound and multifaceted.
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Американец Born in Филадельфия Реализм, тонализм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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American Historical sculpture/illustration
Kelly’s artistic journey began with a formal education at the National Academy of Design, where he honed his skills in traditional sculpting techniques. He quickly distinguished himself as a talented illustrator, securing commissions for prominent magazines like Harper's Monthly, showcasing his ability to render realistic figures and scenes. A memorial was erected at his grave in Saint Raymond’s Cemetery in 2006, recognizing him as “A Sculptor of American History,” ensuring that this dedicated chronicler of the Civil War would not be forgotten.
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American-Canadian Born in Newark Paleoart, Wildlife art
This period significantly shaped her artistic style and technique. She explored various mediums and styles before focusing on paleoart later in her career. Her wildlife art gained recognition in Canada prior to her foray into depicting prehistoric life.
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American Floral painting
Ballentine's technical skill is evident in every detail of her paintings. It’s important to note that Ballentine largely worked outside the established art world for much of her career. Her work is now held by prestigious institutions like the Smithsonian American Art Museum, a testament to its lasting value.
Signature works · The 100 signature works
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Swiss Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds Realism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Coming from a family steeped in craftsmanship – his father and brothers all worked as plasterers and house painters – Barraud’s artistic path wasn't one of formal privilege, but rather emerged organically from a practical understanding of materials and form. Key Characteristics: Precise Realism, Meticulous Detail, Subtle Use of Light & Shadow, Restrained Palette, Focus on Still Lifes, Portraits and Nudes.
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Американский Born in Баллант-Фоллс Символизм
George Grey Barnard, родившийся 24 мая 1863 года в живописном городке Бельфонте, штат Пенсильвания, – американский скульптор, чье творчество стало ярким отражением эпохи перемен и глубокого осмысления человеческой природы. Его жизнь, полная путешествий, обучения и новаторских экспериментов, оставила неизгладимый след в истории американской скульптуры и способствовала сохранению уникального наследия средневекового искусства.
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British Impressionism
She married Gervas Evelyn Pierrepont in 1918, inheriting the title of Countess Manvers upon his succession to the earldom in 1940. During this period, she continued to paint prolifically, documenting the evolving landscape of Thoresby Hall and its surroundings. Her father, Frederick Butterfield, was not merely a successful industrialist; he was also a dedicated patron of the arts and a keen collector of antiquities.
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French Born in Granville Haute Couture
He briefly opened an art gallery in Paris with financial support from his father, showcasing works by luminaries like Picasso and Dalí – a formative experience that instilled within him a deep appreciation for form, color, and the power of creative expression. This strategic move not only generated substantial revenue but also solidified Christian Dior as a global empire.
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Бразильянка Born in Петрополис Сатирическая карикатура, Живопись
Signature works
A timeline
Figures
| Великобритания | 15 |
|---|---|
| США | 13 |
| Франция | 9 |
| Германия | 6 |
| Испания | 4 |
| United Kingdom | 3 |
| Италия | 3 |
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 2 |
| 18th век | 2 |
|---|---|
| 19th век | 61 |
| 20th век | 36 |
Every name
Questions
Первое место занимает Жан-Франсуа Милле (#1); Герхард Рихтер (#2) и Эдвард Хоппер (#3) замыкают тройку лидеров.
Жан-Франсуа Милле (#1), Герхард Рихтер (#2), Эдвард Хоппер (#3), Люсьен Фрейд (#4) и Эндрю Уайет (#5).
Лиссабон: 2 из художники в этом списке родились в этом городе.
Большинство художники в этом списке родились в 19th век (61 из 99), в период с 1767 по 1959.
В этот список включены 16 художниц: Паула Рего (#6), Марлен Дюма (#10), Кики Смит (#11), Элис Нил (#12), Гвен Джон (#20), Грасиэла Итурбиде (#35), Лилли Мартин Спенсер (#41) и Лаура Найт (#44).
Самые высокооцененные художники, родившиеся в США, — это Эндрю Уайет (#5), Томас Икинс (#7), Элис Нил (#12), Ньюэлл Конверс Уайет (#23) и Чак Клоуз (#27).
Самый ранний художник в этом списке — Жак-Лоран Агас (#21), родившийся в 1767.
“Mediums: Versatile in his artistic pursuits, López García excels in pencil drawing, oil painting on board, carved wood sculpture, and bas relief in plaster—demonstrating a mastery of diverse mediums that underscores his adaptability and creative spirit.” — из биографии Антонио Лопес Гарсия (#8).
Великобритания: 15 из 99 художники в этом списке родились там, а США (13) и Франция (9) — в других странах.
Самые высокооцененные художники, родившиеся в Великобритания, — это Пьер Дойг (#9), Лоуренс Стивен Лаури (#16), Лионель Уолден (#18), Гвен Джон (#20) и Люк Филдс (#22).
Музеи, в которых представлено больше всего ключевых работ из этого списка, — это Метрополитен-музей (3), Yale Center for British Art (3) и Национальная портретная галерея (3).
В нашем каталоге представлено 7,844 работ этих художники.
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