Portrait of William Ashford

The 26 Most Famous William Ashford Paintings, Each One of a Kind

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 26 works by William Ashford in our catalogue

In short

An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus (1777) is the William Ashford painting that draws the most eyes; the original belongs to the Wimpole Hall. After it, the eye goes to Dublin from Phoenix Park (1797) and Dublin Harbour from Howth (1797). Among the 26 works of William Ashford in our catalog, these 26 are the most famous, each a unique original presented with its year, its museum and the reason it endures.

1746 – 1824, Birmingham Most works: National Gallery of Ireland

Top 10 paintings by William Ashford, through the gallery's eye

1
An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus (1777) by William Ashford

An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus

1777 · Oil · Wimpole Hall

In An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus by William Ashford, a quiet moment unfolds within a sprawling, pastoral setting. A man sits beneath the shade of a tree, his gaze fixed upon the gentle movement of the water before him. Beside him, a dog rests in the stillness. Above this pair, a single bird cuts through the air, its flight adding a sense of life to the tranquil atmosphere.…

3
Dublin Harbour from Howth (1797) by William Ashford

Dublin Harbour from Howth

1797 · Oil On Canvas

Dublin Harbour from Howth is an oil painting by William Ashford. Created in 1797, the work captures a serene landscape of the Irish coast. The scene rests upon a wide expanse of land where the quiet rhythms of rural life unfold under a cloudy sky. It is a moment of stillness caught in oil and canvas.

4
Mount Kennedy, County Wicklow, Ireland (1785) by William Ashford

Mount Kennedy, County Wicklow, Ireland

1785 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

The oil on canvas titled Mount Kennedy, County Wicklow, Ireland, captures a specific slice of the Irish landscape. Painted in 1785 by William Ashford, the work presents a view of a country seat. This house, designed by James Wyatt, served as the home of Mrs. Hull and was formerly the residence of General Cunningham. The scene settles upon the architecture and the surrounding grounds of this Wicklow estate.

William Ashford's famous paintings, numbers 11 to 26

The subjects that held William Ashford's eye

The four subjects that come back most often in these originals, each with its finest example.

The museums that keep William Ashford's originals

The 7 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by William Ashford Paintings from this list
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin CityNational Gallery of Ireland Dublin City 7 A Group of Flowers, An Idyllic Landscape, The Royal Charter School, Clontarf, County Dublin
Fitzwilliam MuseumFitzwilliam Museum 6 View in Mount Merrion Park (1804), View in Mount Merrion Park, View in Mount Merrion Park
Wimpole HallWimpole Hall 2 An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus, A Morning Landscape with a Triumphal Arch
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 2 Mount Kennedy, County Wicklow, Ireland, Landscape with Haymakers and a Distant View of a Georgian House
Castle WardCastle Ward 2 A View of Castle Ward from the Doric Temple, Castle Ward: The Classical Front
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 1 The Thunderstorm
Government Art Collection, LondonGovernment Art Collection London 1 Landscape with a Castle

William Ashford across the decades: one unique original for each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see the original that defines it.

William Ashford's paintings: questions for the gallery

What is the single most famous work of William Ashford?Reveal the answer

An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus (1777), Wimpole Hall. Dublin from Phoenix Park (1797) and Dublin Harbour from Howth (1797) come next.

At what age did William Ashford create An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus?Reveal the answer

31 years old: An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus dates from 1777, and William Ashford was born in 1746.

Which ten paintings by William Ashford are the most famous?Reveal the answer

An Evening Landscape with Mercury and Argus, Dublin from Phoenix Park, Dublin Harbour from Howth, Mount Kennedy, County Wicklow, Ireland, A Group of Flowers, The Thunderstorm, An Idyllic Landscape, A View of Castle Ward from the Doric Temple, A Morning Landscape with a Triumphal Arch and A View of Killarney with the Passage to the Upper Lake. The ranking above gives each one's year and museum.

How many works by William Ashford are known?Reveal the answer

Our catalog holds 26 works by William Ashford, dated from 1766 to 1806.

Where can the most famous William Ashford originals be seen?Reveal the answer

Mostly in National Gallery of Ireland (Dublin City), Fitzwilliam Museum and Wimpole Hall. The museum table above lists them all.

During which period did William Ashford create the best-known paintings?Reveal the answer

In 1780s: 6 of the 26 works on this page were made then, Mount Kennedy, County Wicklow, Ireland among them.

Which famous William Ashford painting is the earliest, and which the latest?Reveal the answer

On this page, the earliest is A Group of Flowers (1766) and the latest View in Mount Merrion Park (1806).

What subjects did William Ashford favour?Reveal the answer

Landscape (5), Tree (4) and Horse (3), across the 26 works on this page.

What materials did William Ashford paint with most?Reveal the answer

Oil On Canvas, for 4 of the 26 works on this page.

What William Ashford originals can I see at the National Gallery of Ireland?Reveal the answer

A Group of Flowers, An Idyllic Landscape and The Royal Charter School, Clontarf, County Dublin: the National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin City holds 7 of the works on this page.

William Ashford: a portrait of the artist

Early Life and Career

  • Born: Birmingham, United Kingdom (1746), baptized May 20, 1746 in St Martin's parish church.
  • Parents: Richard Ashford.
  • Moved to Dublin, Ireland, in 1764 at age eighteen.
  • Initially worked in the Ordnance Office, checking armaments.
  • Married around 1775; had two sons and one daughter.
  • Early works included flower paintings and still lifes.
  • Exhibited with the Society of Artists on William Street from around 1767.

Development as a Landscape Painter

  • From 1772, began exhibiting landscapes, receiving prizes at the Dublin Royal Society of Arts.
  • Became a professional landscape painter after 1772.
  • Emerged as the pre-eminent landscape painter in Ireland following Thomas Roberts' death in 1778.
  • Lived in a house designed by James Gandon from around 1792.
  • His style was influenced by painters such as Claude Lorraine and Richard Wilson, characterized by a warm continental palette.

Major Achievements and Recognition

  • President of the Irish Society of Artists: Elected in 1813.
  • First President of the Royal Hibernian Academy: Elected in 1823.
  • Painted a set of views in and around Mount Merrion for the 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (around 1806).
  • Exhibited frequently at the Royal Academy in London from 1775.
  • His works were exhibited by institutions such as the Society of Artists in Ireland, the Academy of Artists in Dublin, and the Cork Society for Promoting Fine Arts.

Artistic Style and Influences

  • Topographical Views: Primarily focused on depicting country seats and well-ordered parks.
  • Influences: Claude Lorraine (use of light and atmosphere), Richard Wilson (compositional structure).
  • Characteristics: Warm palette, emphasis on order and elegance in landscapes.
  • Collaboration: Worked with John Thomas Serres from around 1790 to incorporate figure and marine painting elements.

Later Life and Legacy

  • Continued to paint until approximately 1821.
  • Died on April 17, 1824, at his home in Sandymount.
  • His work is held in the National Gallery of Ireland and the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.
  • Donations to the Irish Heritage Trust in 2008 highlighted renewed interest in his art.
  • Influenced later Irish landscape painters such as James Arthur O'Connor.