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Artwork dossier

Artwork dossier: Winter

Order Winter as a hand-painted oil edition

Name Class Date

Charles Walch, Winter (1934), Centre Pompidou. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

Winter artwork fact sheet

Artist
Charles Walch originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/charles-walch/
Artist’s dates
1896 – 1948
Painted
1934
Original size
65.5 x 81.0cm
Held at
Centre Pompidou originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/centre-pompidou-paris/

In context

Winter — Charles Walch

How big is it?

The original measures 66 × 81 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 52 at death.

Painted when the artist was 38. The artist lived to 52. 1 of the 6 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Charles Walch (1896–1948) ▲ this work, 1934 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/winter-by-charles-walch/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #6e6452

    Catalogued palette

    • #6E6452
    • #B4BBB5
    • #35302D
    • #909086

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Charles Walch

    Born in Thann, France

    The Life and Resilience of Charles Walch

    Born in Thann, France, Charles Walch was a versatile visual artist who mastered the disciplines of painting, sculpture, and printmaking. His journey was marked by a profound personal challenge; born with a physical malformation that left his right arm atrophied and his right leg shorter than the left, he learned to navigate the world and his craft using his left hand. This necessity fostered a remarkable dexterity that would define his career. After studying at the Société Industrielle de Mulhouse, he initially worked as a fabric designer. His artistic potential was recognized by Paul Bonnet, who encouraged him to pursue formal training. This support allowed him to move to Paris to study at the Arts décoratifs, eventually establishing a lifelong studio on rue Borromée in the 15th arrondissement.

    Artistic Achievements and Legacy

    Walch's career saw significant recognition, including receiving a gold medal at the Exposition universelle de Paris in 1937 and being named a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. His work spanned various media, from vibrant paintings and stone sculptures such as Tendresse and Femme au chat to intricate prints like aquatints and etchings. He was part of the 1941 exhibition of the "Vingt jeunes peintres de tradition française" and contributed a flamboyant rooster as a poster for the 1944 Salon d’Automne. His artistic output included:

    He passed away suddenly in his Paris studio in 1948 while actively engaged in his painting.

    Museum

    Centre Pompidou

    On show in Paris, France

    The Origins and History of Centre Pompidou

    The presence of the Centre Pompidou in the Beaubourg area of the 4th arrondissement of Paris is the result of a specific political and cultural ambition. The project emerged from the ideas of France's first Minister of Cultural Affairs, André Malraux, who sought to redefine the relationship between the public and modern creation. This vision was later championed by President Georges Pompidou, who held office from 1969 until his death in 1974. The institution was designed to occupy a space where art, literature, and music could coexist within a single urban complex.

    The construction of this landmark transformed the historic district. It was officially opened on 31 January 1977 by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. The building arrived as a response to the need for a large-scale public library and a dedicated space for the evolution of modern art. Its placement in the heart of Paris ensured that the center of the city would host a multifaceted ecosystem of intellectual and creative exchange.

    The Revolutionary High-Tech Architecture

    The architectural identity of the Centre Pompidou emerged from a selection of 681 competition entries. A jury including Oscar Niemeyer and Philip Johnson chose the design that would fundamentally alter the urban fabric of Paris. The resulting eight-story structure, conceived by the architectural partnership of Richard Rogers, Renzo Piano, and Gianfranco Franchini, operates on a principle of radical transparency. It rejects the traditional, enclosed museum façade in favor of an "inside-out" philosophy.

    This approach deliberately exposes the building's internal mechanics to the street. Structural elements, ducts, and pipes are moved to the exterior, rendered in large, colorful forms that define the building's silhouette. External escalators move through the glass skin, turning the movement of people into a visible part of the architecture. This exposure of industrial engineering transforms the utility of the building into its primary aesthetic. The presence of these mechanical systems creates a sense of constant motion within the Beaubourg district.

    The Musée National d’Art Moderne Collection

    The Musée National d’Art Moderne holds the largest collection of modern art in Europe. It spans a vast chronological landscape, organized into two primary movements: the period from 1905 to 1960 and the era from 1960 to the present day. As of 2019, the institution held 113,675 works, creating a dense archive of human expression. This collection extends far beyond the traditional canvas, encompassing sculptures, photography, and graphic arts. It also integrates the more ephemeral and technical aspects of creativity, including cinema, new media, architecture, and design.

    To walk through these halls is to encounter the physical evolution of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The presence of these objects provides a tangible record of how visual language has shifted over decades. One finds the weight of sculpture alongside the precision of graphic works and the experimental nature of new media. The breadth of the holdings ensures that the dialogue between different mediums remains constant.

    Composition IX, 1936 - Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky

    Blue Nude III, 1952 - Henri Matisse

    Self Portrait - The Frame, about 1938 - Frida Kahlo

    Rotorelief n°11 - Total Eclipse / Rotorelief n°12 - White spiral, 1935 - Marcel Duchamp

    Masterpieces of the Permanent Collection

    The presence of monumental canvases by Monet, Cézanne, and Picasso defines the weight of the collection. These works occupy the space with a physical gravity that demands attention. Nearby, the rhythmic abstraction of Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky is felt through pieces such as Composition IX, 1936. The evolution of form is visible in the way these artists transitioned from traditional representation toward the fractured geometries and explosive color palettes that define the modern era.

    The collection moves through the visceral and the conceptual. Henri Matisse is represented by the fluid lines of Blue Nude III, 1952. The energy of the mid-twentieth century is anchored by the raw textures of Kiefer and the heavy, emotive presence of Rothko. There is a specific tension found in the works of Pollock and the haunting, fragmented figures of Bacon. These pieces do not merely exist; they occupy the room with a distinct, unsettling vitality.

    The breadth of the holdings extends into the pop imagery of Warhol, providing a sharp contrast to the gestural intensity found elsewhere in the halls. Each work acts as a point of contact with the history of human expression, from the early shifts of Fauvism to the contemporary explorations of new media and design.

    Blue Nude III, 1952 - Henri Matisse

    Composition IX, 1936 - Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky

    A Multifaceted Cultural Ecosystem

    The institution functions as a complex where diverse forms of expression intersect. Within its structure, the Bibliothèque publique d’information provides a vast space for reading and research. This public library exists alongside IRCAM, a centre dedicated to music and acoustic research. Such proximity allows for a continuous exchange between the visual arts and the science of sound.

    Outside the building, the Place Georges Pompidou offers an open plaza that serves as a communal gathering point in the Beaubourg area. This space connects the museum to the surrounding urban fabric of Paris. The site also includes the Atelier Brancusi, adding another layer to the site's creative offerings. The presence of these distinct entities creates a space where literature, music, and sculpture coexist.

    Recent Projects and Future Renovations

    The physical presence of the Centre Pompidou is currently undergoing a period of profound transformation. On 2 March 2025, the institution entered a phase of major renovation, a necessary evolution to modernize its technical systems and improve accessibility. This extensive project is being led by the architectural firm Moreau Kusunoki in collaboration with Frida Escobedo. The work aims to revitalize the interior spaces and enhance energy efficiency while preserving the structural identity that defines the building. The full reopening is slated for completion in 2030.

    While the primary site in Paris undergoes these essential updates, the institution is actively expanding its reach beyond the borders of France. A significant part of this global movement involves the establishment of a new satellite space. This expansion includes a planned opening in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, scheduled for 2027. Such initiatives allow the collection to exist in multiple geographic contexts simultaneously, ensuring its presence remains felt even during the periods of physical transition in Paris.

    Charles Walch study guide: keep exploring

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Winter

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/winter-by-charles-walch/

    Citing this artwork: Winter

    MLA
    Walch, Charles. Winter. 1934, Centre Pompidou. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/winter-by-charles-walch/
    APA
    Walch, Charles (1934). Winter [Painting]. Centre Pompidou. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/winter-by-charles-walch/
    Chicago
    Charles Walch. Winter. 1934. Centre Pompidou. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/winter-by-charles-walch/
    Harvard
    Walch, Charles (1934) Winter. Centre Pompidou. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/winter-by-charles-walch/

    For art students and researchers

    Winter — Charles Walch

    Close-looking art worksheet on Winter, for students and researchers

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 6 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Bad-Mouthing (1933), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Charles Walch was about 38 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    In what year was "Winter" by Charles Walch created?

    "Winter" by Charles Walch was created in 1934.

    Does "Winter" have an augmented reality preview?

    "Winter" by Charles Walch can be previewed on your own wall with the artwork's AR Preview page, using augmented reality on a compatible device.

    Did "Winter" stay in its artist's homeland?

    Yes - the artwork is kept in the artist's home country. "Winter" is held in France, while Charles Walch was born in France.