Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Yari country

Name Class Date

rover thomas joolama, Yari country (1989), National Gallery of Victoria. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
rover thomas joolama originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/rover-thomas-joolama/
Artist’s dates
1926 – 1998
Painted
1989
Medium
Pigment
Original size
160 x 200 cm
Movement
Contemporary Aboriginal Art
Period
Contemporary
Held at
National Gallery of Victoria originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/national-gallery-of-victoria-melbourne/

In context

Yari country — rover thomas joolama

How big is it?

The original measures 160 × 200 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980
  8. 1990

Shaded: the lifetime of rover thomas joolama (1926–1998) ▲ this work, 1989

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/rover-thomas-joolama-yari-country-D439GS-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #d4c3ab

    Catalogued palette

    • #D4C3AB
    • #634A39
    • #BCA588
    • #815F4E
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Yari country — rover thomas joolama

    A Journey Through Ancestral Memory

    In the profound stillness of "Yari country," the viewer is invited into a landscape that transcends mere geography, entering instead a sacred map of memory and myth. Created in 1989 by the seminal East Kimberley artist Rover Thomas Joolama, this masterpiece serves as a visual chronicle of the Wati kutjarra—the Two Men of Kukatja/Wangkajunga mythology. The painting is not merely an abstract arrangement of pigment; it is a visceral narrative of survival, tragedy, and spiritual transformation. Through a masterful command of color and form, Joolama guides us through a landscape where the boundaries between the physical world and the ancestral spirit realm are beautifully, hauntingly blurred.

    The composition unfolds like an ancient epic, beginning in the lower right with a rich, red-ochre expanse. This section represents the wala, or the parched desert, capturing a moment of profound vulnerability where an old spirit man faced the devastating effects of drought. As our eyes move across the canvas, we encounter the striking white expanses of the yari—the milky water billabongs. These luminous areas represent a deceptive sanctuary; while they offered the promise of life, they held a hidden poison that changed the course of the old man's destiny forever. The tension between the warmth of the desert and the stark, cool white of the water creates a rhythmic movement that pulls the observer deeper into the story.

    Symbolism and the Eternal Flame

    As the narrative progresses toward the upper left, the painting introduces a somber, blackened rectangle—the junpa, or charcoal fire. This element serves as the emotional pivot of the work, representing the moment when a desperate attempt to find warmth spiraled into an uncontrollable blaze. The technique employed by Joolama is deceptively simple yet emotionally heavy; the stark contrast between the dark charcoal tones and the surrounding light creates a sense of entrapment and elemental power. It is here that the tragedy reaches its zenith, as the old man, unable to escape the flames, was consumed by them.

    Yet, within this destruction lies a profound spiritual triumph. The painting captures the exact moment of metamorphosis: the transition of the man's essence into the very fabric of the land itself. The vertical black bar, standing as a sentinel on the canvas, represents his club—a symbol of his enduring presence and authority over this country. This inclusion transforms the piece from a depiction of death into a celebration of eternal life. For collectors and enthusiasts of Aboriginal art, this layer of symbolism offers a deep, meditative experience, where every stroke of pigment serves to invoke the permanent spirit of the ancestors.

    A Masterpiece for Modern Spaces

    For the discerning interior designer or art collector, a high-quality reproduction of "Yari country" offers more than just aesthetic beauty; it provides a focal point of profound cultural depth. The painting’s palette—a sophisticated blend of earthy ochres, stark whites, and deep blacks—complements a wide variety of modern decor styles, from minimalist contemporary to organic, textured interiors. Its large-scale presence (160 x 200 cm) allows it to command a room, acting as a window into the ancient history of Western Australia.

    Owning a piece that echoes the pioneering spirit of the East Kimberley School means bringing a fragment of the Dreamtime into the domestic sphere. The texture and movement within Joolama's work provide a tactile quality that invites close inspection, making it an ideal centerpiece for those who value art that stimulates both the intellect and the soul. This reproduction allows the powerful legacy of Rover Thomas Joolama to reside in any space, offering a continuous dialogue between the ancient stories of the desert and the modern world.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    rover thomas joolama

    Born in Gunawaggi, Australia

    early life and career

    rover thomas joolama, a wangkajunga and kukatja aboriginal australian artist, was born in 1926 at gunawaggi near well 33 on the canning stock route in the great sandy desert of western australia. he spent most of his life working as a stockman in the east kimberley in the north of western australia.

    artistic journey

    thomas began painting on canvas in the early 1980s, soon becoming a pioneer artist of what was later known as the east kimberley school. his work was characterized by its unique blend of traditional aboriginal storytelling and modern artistic expression.

    dreamtime story of the willy willy (160 x 200 cm, national gallery of victoria, melbourne, australia, pigment) is a notable example of his work, showcasing his ability to capture the essence of ancestral myths in a modern context.

    yari country (160 x 200 cm, national gallery of victoria, melbourne, australia, pigment) demonstrates thomas's skill in conveying the stories of his people through vibrant, abstract compositions.

    awards and exhibitions

    thomas was awarded the john mccaughey prize at the art gallery of new south wales in 1990. his work was also featured in a solo exhibition, roads cross: the paintings of rover thomas, at the national gallery of australia, canberra in 1994.

    legacy and impact

    thomas's contributions to aboriginal australian art are undeniable. his unique style has inspired generations of artists, and his work continues to be celebrated globally. as a pioneer of the east kimberley school, thomas paved the way for future aboriginal artists to share their stories through art. view more works by rover thomas joolama on AllPaintingsStore: [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/rover-thomas-joolama](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/rover-thomas-joolama) explore the national gallery of victoria's collection on AllPaintingsStore: /en/art/show/art-d3c5zh-en/

    Museum

    National Gallery of Victoria

    On show in Melbourne, Australia

    A Legacy Forged in Light and Stone: The National Gallery of Victoria

    Nestled within the vibrant heart of Melbourne, Australia’s cultural capital, stands the National Gallery of Victoria – a testament not merely to artistic achievement but also to the evolving spirit of a nation. Founded amidst the feverish excitement of the gold rush era in 1861, the NGV began its journey as a modest repository for plaster casts, surrogates for the treasures held across Europe, offering a vital link to heritage for a nascent colony eager to connect with established artistic traditions. Today, it has blossomed into an institution of unparalleled breadth and depth, housing over 76,000 works spanning centuries and continents – a living chronicle of human creativity interwoven with the unique narrative of Australia itself. More than just a museum, the NGV is a carefully curated conversation across time and cultures, inviting visitors to contemplate the very essence of what it means to be human, a dialogue sparked by masterpieces both familiar and profoundly unexpected.

    The gallery’s story begins with a pragmatic response to colonial aspirations: an early vision rooted in the desire for cultural parity. Initial collections focused on plaster casts of European sculptures, providing tangible connections to artistic lineages that would otherwise have remained distant. This strategic choice underscored a deep-seated ambition to emulate the cultural sophistication of established European powers – a reflection of the era’s fervent belief in the transformative power of art and its ability to shape national identity. However, this initial focus quickly evolved as the NGV embraced a broader scope, recognizing the importance of representing diverse artistic voices and traditions from around the globe. The acquisition of original paintings, particularly those by British masters, marked a pivotal shift, laying the foundation for the gallery’s renowned collection of European art.

    The architectural landscape surrounding the NGV is as compelling as its internal collections. NGV International, designed by Sir Roy Grounds and later reimagined with Mario Bellini's elegant touch, immediately commands attention. Its layered spaces are deliberately conceived to guide visitors through centuries of artistic endeavor, bathed in natural light – a conscious effort to foster immersion and connection. The building’s soaring ceilings, expansive windows, and carefully considered circulation patterns create an atmosphere of both grandeur and intimacy. Adjacent to this grand building is The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia at Federation Square, a contrasting space designed by Lab Architecture Studio that embodies the dynamism of Australian art. This modern structure, with its striking geometric forms and use of glass, provides a powerful counterpoint to the more traditional aesthetic of the International wing, reflecting the gallery’s commitment to showcasing both international and domestic talent.

    A Kaleidoscope of Artistic Voices

    The NGV’s collection defies easy categorization, reflecting an unwavering commitment to representing global artistic expression. From Hugh Ramsay's hauntingly introspective portraits capturing the melancholy of Australia finding its voice – works that powerfully document the transition from colonial outpost to independent nation – to Kusakabe Kimbei’s pioneering Japanese photography and Rupert Charles Wulsten Bunny’s luminous Australian paintings celebrated in Paris, the gallery champions artists from diverse backgrounds and traditions. The collection isn't simply a chronological survey of Western art; it actively seeks out narratives often overlooked by mainstream institutions, highlighting Indigenous Australian art practices, celebrating the contributions of women artists, and showcasing the artistic innovations of cultures beyond Europe and North America. The recent exhibitions exploring contemporary Indigenous art practices, for instance, have been particularly impactful, offering vital insights into Australia’s complex history and ongoing cultural dialogue.

    Notable Exhibitions & Ongoing Dialogue

    Recent exhibitions have explored contemporary Indigenous art practices, retrospectives honoring Australian masters, and investigations into global social issues through visual art. The gallery consistently strives to engage with the most pressing questions of our time, using art as a catalyst for critical reflection and dialogue. Guided tours illuminate the collection’s highlights and historical context, fostering a deeper understanding of artistic significance. Currently, “The House at Rueil,” by Édouard Manet, alongside Kimbei’s photographic albums and Bunny’s idyllic landscapes, exemplifies the gallery’s dedication to both international and domestic talent. These exhibitions demonstrate the NGV's ability to seamlessly weave together diverse narratives, creating a rich and layered experience for visitors.

    Beyond the Walls: A Holistic Approach

    What truly distinguishes the NGV is its holistic approach to art appreciation—a space for contemplation, discovery, and inspiration. It’s a cultural cornerstone where art breathes life into history, prompting visitors to engage in meaningful dialogue about human experience. The gallery's commitment extends beyond simply displaying artworks; it actively fosters community engagement through educational programs, public lectures, and artist residencies. The NGV recognizes that art is not confined to the museum walls but rather exists as a vital part of the broader cultural landscape, contributing to the vibrancy and intellectual life of Melbourne and Australia. The gallery’s dedication to accessibility ensures that everyone can experience the transformative power of art, regardless of their background or expertise.

    Additional Resources

    National Gallery of Victoria Website:

    https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/

    Wikipedia Entry:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria

    Instagram Account:

    @ngvmelbourne

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Yari country

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/rover-thomas-joolama-yari-country-D439GS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    joolama, rover thomas. Yari country. 1989, National Gallery of Victoria. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/rover-thomas-joolama-yari-country-D439GS-en/
    APA
    joolama, rover thomas (1989). Yari country [Painting]. National Gallery of Victoria. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/rover-thomas-joolama-yari-country-D439GS-en/
    Chicago
    rover thomas joolama. Yari country. 1989. National Gallery of Victoria. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/rover-thomas-joolama-yari-country-D439GS-en/
    Harvard
    joolama, rover thomas (1989) Yari country. National Gallery of Victoria. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/rover-thomas-joolama-yari-country-D439GS-en/

    Look closely

    Yari country — rover thomas joolama

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: aboriginal art, dreamtime story, desert landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Dreamtime story of the willy willy (1989), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. rover thomas joolama was about 63 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.