Paper
Name Class Date

Phillip Macdonell Allen, 4th degrees communication styles (2011), Arts Council Collection. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Phillip Macdonell Allen originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/phillip-macdonell-allen/
Artist’s dates
1967 –
Painted
2011
Medium
Oil On Board
Original size
153 x 121 cm
Movement
Contemporary Abstract Abstraction built strictly from squares, circles and straight edges rather than free gesture.
Period
Contemporary
Held at
Arts Council Collection originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/arts-council-collection-london/
Artistic style
Abstract, dreamscape
Influences
Baptistery of San Giovanni mosaic ceiling
Notable elements or techniques
Impasto borders, thick globules of paint
Subject or theme
Mountainous landscape and symbolic motifs

In context

4th degrees communication styles — Phillip Macdonell Allen

How big is it?

The original measures 153 × 121 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1960
  2. 1970
  3. 1980
  4. 1990
  5. 2000
  6. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 44. 5 of the 6 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2011 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

  • Untitled, 1991 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/phillip-macdonell-allen-untitled-AR2CGY-en/
  • Fireplace originaluniqueart.com/en/art/phillip-macdonell-allen-fireplace-D5GGU7-en/
  • Katterfelto (Studio Version), 2004 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/phillip-macdonell-allen-katterfelto-studio-version-AR2CH8-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/phillip-macdonell-allen-4th-degrees-communication-styles-D4JU5W-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Celadon #c1c3bc

    Catalogued palette

    • #C1C3BC
    • #D4B20E
    • #27464A
    • #7D857E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Celadon
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    4th degrees communication styles — Phillip Macdonell Allen

    A Dreamscape of Color and Form

    In the mesmerizing realm of Phillip Macdonell Allen, the boundaries between reality and the subconscious begin to dissolve. His masterpiece, 4th degrees communication styles, serves as a profound gateway into a world where geometry meets hallucination. At first glance, the viewer is greeted by a vibrant, mountainous landscape that pulses with an electric energy. A striking zigzag pattern climbs across the central peak like a celestial staircase, guiding the eye upward through a rhythmic dance of deep blues and radiant yellows. This interplay of color does more than just decorate the canvas; it creates a sense of movement, as if the very earth is breathing and shifting beneath the gaze of the scattered yellow birds that drift through the scene like fragments of sunlight.

    The composition possesses a surrealist charm, blending recognizable motifs with an otherworldly logic. A solitary clock rests on the left periphery, while a chair sits quietly near the center, grounding the abstract peaks in a strangely domestic, yet dreamlike, reality. These elements invite the viewer to contemplate the passage of time and the stillness of thought within a vast, kaleidoscopic universe. For the collector or interior designer, this piece offers a captivating focal point that commands attention through its unique visual vocabulary, making it an ideal centerpiece for spaces that value intellectual depth and avant-garde aesthetics.

    The Alchemy of Texture and Technique

    What truly distinguishes Allen’s work is his masterful command over the physical properties of paint. The technique employed in 4th degrees communication styles transcends traditional flat imagery through a sophisticated use of impasto. Allen often applies thick, sculptural globules of paint to the borders of his works, creating a three-dimensional frame that defies the conventional limits of the canvas. This tactile border acts as a visceral skin, a threshold between the external world of the viewer and the internal, hallucinatory dreamscape contained within the painting. It creates an illusion of perspective where the art seems to simultaneously expand outward into the room and encroach upon the viewer’s personal space.

    This heavy, textured approach is balanced by incredibly lucid and delicate brushstrokes within the central imagery. The artist utilizes the graphic properties of oil on board to create a paradox between the raw process of painting and the refined representation of form. This tension between the "waste" of thick, messy paint and the "beauty" of the resulting image is the heartbeat of his style. For those seeking a high-quality reproduction, capturing this specific interplay of light and heavy texture is essential to preserving the emotional weight and the physical presence that Allen’s original works possess.

    Historical Echoes and Symbolic Resonance

    While the imagery feels contemporary and even psychedelic, it is deeply rooted in historical reverence. The visual language of 4th degrees communication styles draws direct inspiration from the magnificent mosaic ceilings of the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence. This connection to Renaissance splendor imbues the abstract forms with a sense of sacred geometry and timelessness. The way the light seems to dance across the blue and yellow pigments mirrors the shimmering effect of ancient gold-ground mosaics, bridging the gap between modern abstraction and classical artistry.

    Ultimately, Allen’s work is an exploration of communication—not just between people, but between the seen and the unseen. The painting functions as a visual dialogue between memory, history, and the immediate sensory experience. It is a piece that does not merely sit on a wall; it inhabits a room, offering a window into a meticulously constructed universe of color and light. Whether placed in a sophisticated gallery setting or a curated residential collection, this artwork promises to inspire profound contemplation and provide a lasting sense of wonder.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Phillip Macdonell Allen

    Phillip Macdonell Allen: A Painter Suspended Between Beauty and Waste

    Phillip Macdonell Allen, born in New York City in 1967, is a contemporary painter whose work occupies a fascinating space between the visceral energy of Abstract Expressionism and a deeply considered engagement with materiality. His canvases are not merely surfaces to be covered with color; they’re layered environments, imbued with a sense of both urgency and quiet contemplation. Allen's trajectory has been shaped by a lineage rooted in artistic legacy – his father, a gifted artist influenced by Hans Hoffman and the first generation of Abstract Expressionists, instilled within him a profound respect for tradition while simultaneously encouraging an exploration of diverse stylistic approaches. This dual inheritance—a grounding in historical painting alongside a willingness to experiment—forms the bedrock of Allen’s distinctive visual language.

    Early influences extended beyond his father's artistic sphere, encompassing the grandeur and luminosity of 16th-century Venetian masters like Veronese. Allen was captivated by their ability to create a sense of boundless space and solidity simultaneously, a feat he strives to achieve in his own work. He sought to emulate this mastery, not through direct imitation, but through an absorption of techniques and a desire to capture the same emotional weight—a pursuit that led him to meticulously study materials and methods employed by these Renaissance giants. This fascination with the past isn’t merely academic; it informs a present-day practice deeply invested in the physicality of paint itself.

    Formal Training: Allen's formal education included studies at the Art Students League, where he honed his skills under the guidance of Will Barnett and Theodoros Stamos, and later at The New York Studio School with Mercedes Matter. These formative experiences provided him with a rigorous foundation in drawing, painting, and materials handling.

    Academic Pursuits: He furthered his artistic development by teaching painting and materials usage techniques at Parsons School of Design and serving as a faculty member at The School of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.

    Recognition & Awards: Allen’s dedication to his craft has been acknowledged through various prestigious awards, including an NEA grant, a New York State Council on the Arts Award (under its CAPS program), a Tiffany Foundation Award, and an Award in the Visual Arts (AVA).

    The Language of Materiality

    At the heart of Allen’s work lies a profound engagement with the properties of paint. He doesn't simply apply color to a surface; he manipulates it—building up layers, creating textures, and allowing the inherent qualities of the medium to dictate the direction of his process. His canvases are often characterized by thick impasto, irregular drips, and a deliberate resistance to conventional notions of composition. This physicality isn’t arbitrary; it's integral to the meaning he seeks to convey.

    Allen’s approach can be described as “material-driven,” prioritizing the tactile experience of painting over pre-conceived ideas about subject matter or form. He frequently employs a technique reminiscent of action painting, but without the overt gestures associated with artists like Pollock. Instead, his movements are more subtle, almost meditative—a careful orchestration of gesture and substance. The resulting surfaces are complex and layered, inviting viewers to engage with them on multiple levels.

    Recurring Themes & Symbolic Resonance

    Allen’s paintings frequently explore themes of memory, loss, and the ephemeral nature of experience. Titles like “Low Memory” suggest a preoccupation with fragments of recollection—fleeting moments that resist easy categorization or definition. The recurring motif of tears, depicted in muted colors and layered textures, adds another layer of complexity to this thematic landscape. These aren’t simply representations of sadness; they are symbols of vulnerability, loss, and the inherent contradictions within human experience.

    Furthermore, Allen's work often incorporates elements of surrealism and dream imagery. The juxtaposition of recognizable forms with unexpected details—such as the cartoon sperm shapes in “Low Memory (Single 2nd Tear Version)” – creates a sense of disorientation and invites viewers to engage in active interpretation. These symbolic resonances are not explicitly stated; they emerge through careful observation and a willingness to embrace ambiguity.

    Critical Reception & Legacy

    Phillip Macdonell Allen’s work has garnered significant critical attention, with reviews praising his innovative approach to materiality and his ability to evoke complex emotional responses. Critics have noted the influence of both Abstract Expressionism and Venetian painting on his practice, as well as his willingness to challenge conventional notions of representation. His paintings are currently held in collections by prominent figures such as David Ross, Ted Stebbins, Walter Hopps, and others, solidifying his position as a significant contemporary artist.

    Allen’s legacy extends beyond the individual artworks he has created. He is also a dedicated educator, sharing his knowledge and expertise with emerging artists through teaching positions at various institutions. His commitment to fostering artistic development ensures that his influence will continue to resonate within the art world for years to come. His work stands as a testament to the enduring power of painting—a medium capable of capturing both the beauty and the complexity of the human experience.

    Museum

    Arts Council Collection

    On show in London, United Kingdom

    A Living Legacy: The Pulse of British Creativity

    To encounter the

    Arts Council Collection

    is to step into a vibrant, breathing narrative of British artistic evolution. Unlike traditional institutions that confine masterpieces within the silent, static halls of a fortress-like museum, this collection operates as a "museum without walls." Founded in 1946 amidst the transformative shadows of post-war austerity, it was conceived not merely as a repository for aesthetic contemplation, but as an active conduit of cultural vitality. Its very essence lies in its movement; it is a curated circulation of inspiration that breathes life into universities, hospitals, and public buildings across the United Kingdom. This democratic approach ensures that exceptional art is never sequestered away from the public eye, but instead becomes an integral part of the communal landscape, fostering a deep-seated appreciation for the creative spirit that defines the nation.

    The collection’s historical journey is one of profound growth and intentionality. What began as a modest inheritance of paintings bequeathed by earlier councils has blossomed into a monumental holding of nearly 8,000 works by over 2,000 artists. This vast archive serves as a chronicle of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, capturing the shifts in societal values and the radical transformations in visual language. For the collector or the art enthusiast, the collection offers an unparalleled window into the soul of British modernism, tracing the lineage from the visceral, psychological depths of

    Francis Bacon

    to the luminous, sun-drenched landscapes of

    David Hockney

    . It is a place where the monumental weight of

    Henry Moore’s

    sculptures meets the unflinching, textured intimacy of

    Lucian Freud’s

    portraits, creating a dialogue between form and emotion that transcends time.

    Innovation and the Contemporary Vanguard

    What truly distinguishes the Arts Council Collection is its fearless embrace of the contemporary and the emerging. It does not merely look backward with nostalgia; it actively shapes the future of art through visionary initiatives like the

    Frieze Acquisition Fund

    . By empowering curators to procure groundbreaking works from the prestigious Frieze London art fair, the collection ensures that the voices of the next generation are woven into the permanent fabric of British heritage. This commitment to innovation means that visitors—and those inspired by its works for interior curation—are always encountering the cutting edge of sculpture, photography, video, and installation. The collection thrives on tension and discovery, often presenting challenging or controversial pieces that provoke thought and ignite debate.

    Beyond its physical holdings, the institution’s impact is amplified through a sophisticated program of touring exhibitions and global partnerships. Through collaborations with entities such as the

    Coventry Biennial

    , the collection explores themes of urban identity and community outreach, bringing curated excellence to regional galleries far beyond the central hubs of London. This spirit of accessibility is further extended into the digital realm via the

    Google Arts & Culture

    partnership, allowing a global audience to wander through its treasures from any corner of the world. For the interior designer seeking to evoke a sense of sophisticated modernism or the scholar tracing the threads of artistic lineage, the Arts Council Collection remains an inexhaustible source of profound beauty and intellectual rigor.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for 4th degrees communication styles

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/phillip-macdonell-allen-4th-degrees-communication-styles-D4JU5W-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Allen, Phillip Macdonell. 4th degrees communication styles. 2011, Arts Council Collection. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/phillip-macdonell-allen-4th-degrees-communication-styles-D4JU5W-en/
    APA
    Allen, Phillip Macdonell (2011). 4th degrees communication styles [Painting]. Arts Council Collection. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/phillip-macdonell-allen-4th-degrees-communication-styles-D4JU5W-en/
    Chicago
    Phillip Macdonell Allen. 4th degrees communication styles. 2011. Arts Council Collection. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/phillip-macdonell-allen-4th-degrees-communication-styles-D4JU5W-en/
    Harvard
    Allen, Phillip Macdonell (2011) 4th degrees communication styles. Arts Council Collection. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/phillip-macdonell-allen-4th-degrees-communication-styles-D4JU5W-en/

    Look closely

    4th degrees communication styles — Phillip Macdonell Allen

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: abstract, landscape, mountains. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Untitled (1991), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Contemporary Abstract: Abstraction built strictly from squares, circles and straight edges rather than free gesture. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Which artist and which style stand behind "4th degrees communication styles"?

    "4th degrees communication styles" was created by Phillip Macdonell Allen in the Contemporary Abstract style. Artist and movement identify the work's tradition.

    Which reproduction size is suggested for "4th degrees communication styles" by Phillip Macdonell Allen?

    "4th degrees communication styles" is recommended at a large print size. Other sizes are available with the same proportions.

    What does "4th degrees communication styles" share with the rest of Phillip Macdonell Allen's output?

    Within Phillip Macdonell Allen's output, "4th degrees communication styles" sits in the Contemporary Abstract style, alongside the themes of san giovanni mosaic influence, abstract expressionism lineage, process vs representation, dreamlike kaleidoscopic imagery, exploration of materiality.