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Student Artwork Guide

Solomon

Paul Gustave Doré

Name Class Date
Paul Gustave Doré, Solomon. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Paul Gustave Doré originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/paul-gustave-dore/
Artist’s dates
1832 – 1883
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Movement
Romanticism Art that puts feeling, wildness and the power of nature above calm order and rules.
Artistic style
Realistic
Influences
Romanticism
Notable elements or techniques
Detailed hatching and cross-hatching
Subject or theme
Biblical Scene

Copyright This work is in the public domain. Paul Gustave Doré died in 1883; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1953.

Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 29, 2026

Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré Part 1 · The artwork

In context

Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1830
  2. 1840
  3. 1850
  4. 1860
  5. 1870
  6. 1880

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 51 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Paul Gustave Doré (1832–1883) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1866 Main working years: 1866–1877 Late works: from 1877

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/paul-gustave-dore-solomon-9DH9XC-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #c5c2bb

    Catalogued palette

    • #C5C2BB
    • #7E7B75
    • #A09D96
    • #4F4C47

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Paul Gustave Doré over the last twelve months — 53 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 52.7%
    2. 2 United States of America 12.2%
    3. 3 Singapore 12.2%
    4. 4 Hong Kong 8.9%
    5. 5 Romania 2.5%
    6. 6 France 2.2%
    7. 7 Mexico 1.2%
    8. 8 Brazil 0.7%
    9. 9 Bulgaria 0.6%
    10. 10 Colombia 0.4%
    11. · 43 other countries 6.4%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Paul Gustave Doré

    1. 1 The Valley of Tears 1.2%
    2. 2 The Vision of Death, 1868 1.2%
    3. 3 The Fall Of The Rebel Angels 1.0%
    4. 4 Paolo and Francesca II 1.0%
    5. 5 dore gustave - (66) 0.7%
    6. 6 The Avaricious 0.6%
    7. 7 The Christian Martyrs 0.6%
    8. 8 The Angel Is Sent to Deliver Israel 0.6%
    9. 9 The Vision Of Death 0.6%
    10. 10 Sinbad Amongst The Serpents, 0.6%
    11. 11 The Inferno, Canto 9, lines 87-89. To the gate He came, and with his wand touch’d it, whereat Open without impediment it flew. 0.5%
    12. 12 The Acrobats 0.5%
    13. 13 The Crown Of Thorns 0.5%
    14. 14 untitled (1846) 0.5%
    15. 15 The Widow's Mite 0.5%
    16. 16 Ecce Homo, 1877 0.5%
    17. 17 The Neophyte 0.5%
    18. 18 The Inferno, Canto 21, line 70. “Be none of you outrageous.” 0.5%
    19. 19 The Inferno, Canto 7, lines 118-119. 'Now seest thou, son! The souls of those, whom anger overcame.' 0.5%
    20. 72 Solomon this painting 0.3%

    Together these works take 12.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 1461 works by this artist, of which 660 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 72 of them, with 0.3% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 29, 2026

    Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré Part 2 · In context

    About this artwork

    Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré

    Solomon Receives the Queen of Sheba

    The engraving by Gustave Doré depicts King Solomon seated upon an ornate throne amidst a meticulously crafted architectural backdrop—a scene steeped in biblical grandeur and rendered with masterful Romantic detail. Doré’s artistic vision captures the tale of Solomon and Sheba, recounting the legendary visit of the Queen of Sheba to Jerusalem during Solomon's reign, transforming it into a powerful visual narrative. The composition centers around Solomon, positioned centrally and flanked by towering columns adorned with intricate carvings—a deliberate choice that emphasizes his regal authority and establishes him as the focal point of the artwork.

    A large open book rests upon the steps before Solomon’s throne, symbolizing wisdom and knowledge – hallmarks attributed to Solomon throughout Jewish tradition. In each hand, he holds scrolls bearing inscriptions representing royal decrees and scholarly pronouncements. This arrangement directs the viewer's gaze towards the central figure, reinforcing his role as a revered ruler and sage. The architectural setting—characterized by soaring arches and geometric columns—evokes the grandeur of ancient palaces and temples, transporting the observer to the heart of biblical Jerusalem. Doré’s meticulous attention to detail ensures that every element contributes to the overall impression of solemn dignity and majesty.

    Doré's engraving exemplifies Romantic style, prioritizing emotional expression and dramatic realism over strict adherence to classical conventions. The artist skillfully employs hatching and cross-hatching techniques—a hallmark of engraving—to achieve remarkable tonal variation without resorting to color. These delicate lines create a textured surface that convincingly simulates the appearance of stone and parchment, immersing the viewer in the atmosphere of the biblical narrative. Furthermore, Doré’s masterful use of perspective subtly recedes into the background, enhancing the sense of depth and reinforcing the monumental scale of Solomon's throne room.

    Style: Romanticism

    Technique: Engraving

    Material: Copper plate

    Symbolism: Wisdom, Royalty, Divine Favor

    ## The Judgment of Solomon

    The monumental engraving portrays King Solomon presiding over a pivotal moment in biblical history—the famed Judgment of Solomon. Doré’s depiction captures the drama and solemnity of this narrative with breathtaking precision, transforming it into an unforgettable visual experience. Solomon sits upon his throne amidst a complex architectural ensemble, dominated by massive columns adorned with elaborate carvings that convey both power and grandeur. Before him rests a weighty decision—the fate of two men disputing over ownership of a child—a scene laden with symbolic significance reflecting the moral dilemmas faced by rulers throughout history.

    Doré’s masterful use of hatching and crosshatching techniques creates an astonishingly realistic surface texture, mirroring the stone walls of Solomon's courtroom. The artist meticulously renders every detail—from the folds of Solomon’s robe to the expressions on the faces of the disputants—demonstrating his unparalleled skill in capturing human emotion and conveying narrative depth. Light emanates from a diffused source, illuminating Solomon’s face and robes without creating harsh shadows, contributing to the artwork's contemplative mood. The architectural setting reinforces the solemn atmosphere, emphasizing the gravity of the judicial proceedings unfolding before the viewer’s eyes.

    Doré’s engraving stands as a testament to Romantic artistic ideals—a commitment to emotional intensity and dramatic realism that distinguishes it from earlier styles. It reflects the broader cultural anxieties of the 19th century concerning morality and faith, mirroring the concerns expressed in literature and art during the period. The artist's meticulous attention to detail elevates the engraving beyond mere illustration, transforming it into a profound meditation on justice, wisdom, and human responsibility—a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire admiration and contemplation.

    Style: Romanticism

    Technique: Engraving

    Material: Copper plate

    Symbolism: Justice, Moral Dilemma, Divine Judgment

    ## Solomon

    Doré’s engraving portrays King Solomon in a moment of contemplative repose—a figure embodying wisdom and regal dignity. The artist captures Solomon's solemn demeanor with remarkable sensitivity, conveying his inner stillness amidst the grandeur of his surroundings. He sits upon an ornate throne, draped in flowing robes that emphasize his royal status—a pose reminiscent of depictions found throughout Western art history. The artist’s meticulous rendering of Solomon’s facial features and beard conveys a profound sense of characterization, inviting viewers to contemplate the complexities of human experience.

    The engraving's monochromatic palette—executed entirely in shades of gray—underscores the artwork's solemn mood and enhances its visual impact. Doré skillfully employs hatching and crosshatching techniques to achieve remarkable tonal variation without resorting to color, creating a textured surface that convincingly simulates the appearance of fabric—a deliberate choice reflecting the artistic conventions of the Romantic era. The artist’s masterful use of perspective subtly recedes into the background, emphasizing the monumental scale of Solomon's throne room and reinforcing the artwork's grandeur.

    Doré’s engraving exemplifies Romantic style, prioritizing emotional expression and dramatic realism over strict adherence to classical conventions—a stylistic hallmark that distinguishes it from earlier artistic traditions. It reflects the broader cultural anxieties of the 19th century concerning morality and faith, mirroring the concerns expressed in literature and art during the period. The artist's meticulous attention to detail elevates the engraving beyond mere illustration, transforming it into a profound meditation on solitude, contemplation, and the pursuit of wisdom—a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with audiences today.

    Style: Romanticism

    Technique: Engraving

    Material: Copper plate

    Symbolism: Wisdom, Dignity, Contemplation

    ## Paul Gustave Doré

    Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (1832–1883) was a prolific artist who excelled in illustration, painting, sculpture and printmaking. Born in Strasbourg, France, he demonstrated exceptional artistic talent from a young age—beginning his career as a caricaturist for satirical journals at just fifteen years old. His distinctive style—characterized by dramatic compositions, meticulous detail, and expressive hatching—became synonymous with Romantic art and cemented his legacy as one of the most influential artists of the Victorian era. Doré’s artistic output spanned genres ranging from biblical narratives to literary adaptations, captivating audiences worldwide with his imaginative vision and unparalleled technical skill. His enduring fame stems not only from his iconic engravings but also from his contributions to theater productions and decorative arts—demonstrating his versatility as a creative innovator.

    Doré's unwavering commitment to Romantic ideals—a passion for emotional intensity and dramatic realism—established him as a pivotal figure in shaping the artistic landscape of the 19th century. His work continues to inspire artists and scholars alike, serving as a testament to his enduring influence on Western art history. Doré’s legacy extends beyond his individual creations; he fostered an aesthetic sensibility that prioritized psychological depth and visual grandeur—a contribution that resonates powerfully with contemporary audiences who appreciate artistic excellence and imaginative storytelling.

    Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 29, 2026

    Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré Part 3 · About this artwork

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Paul Gustave Doré

    Born in Strasbourg, France

    A Life Etched in Shadow and Light: The World of Gustave Doré

    Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré, known to the world as Gustave Doré, was a figure who straddled the worlds of illustration, painting, and sculpture with an astonishing virtuosity. Born in Strasbourg, France, on January 6th, 1832, his life unfolded during a period of immense social and artistic change, a time when Romanticism still held sway but was giving way to new currents of realism and symbolism. Even as a child, Doré displayed a precocious talent, not merely in drawing—which he began at an incredibly young age—but also in a personality that hinted at the dramatic flair which would come to define his work. Stories abound of youthful pranks demonstrating a maturity beyond his years, foreshadowing the complex and often melancholic themes that would permeate his art. He embarked on his professional career remarkably early, at just fifteen years old, as a caricaturist for the French journal Le Journal pour rire, honing his skills in observation and composition within the bustling world of Parisian satire.

    From Caricature to Literary Giants: The Rise of an Illustrator

    Doré’s early commissions laid the foundation for his future renown. Works like Les Travaux d'Hercule (1847), Trois artistes incompris et mécontents (1851), and Les Dés-agréments d'un voyage d'agrément (1851) showcased a burgeoning talent for dynamic composition and a masterful use of light and shadow, even in these relatively modest beginnings. He was deeply influenced by the illustrations of J.J. Grandville, whose fantastical imagery and satirical edge resonated with Doré’s own developing style. However, it was through his collaborations with literary giants that Doré truly ascended to prominence. In 1853, he received a commission to illustrate the works of Lord Byron, an undertaking which opened doors to further prestigious projects. The monumental task of illustrating the Bible followed, a project that would cement his reputation and bring his art before a vast international audience. His illustrations for Cervantes’ Don Quixote in the 1860s were particularly impactful, profoundly influencing subsequent interpretations of the characters and narrative. He didn't simply illustrate these stories; he reimagined them, imbuing them with a dramatic intensity that captured the imagination of readers worldwide. The oversized edition of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven,” completed in 1883, earned him an impressive 30,000 francs from Harper & Brothers, demonstrating the commercial success alongside the artistic acclaim he had achieved. His collaboration with Blanchard Jerrold on London: A Pilgrimage (1872) was a particularly poignant and controversial work, depicting the stark realities of Victorian London’s poverty and sparking debate about social conditions.

    A Master of Technique: Wood Engraving and Romantic Vision

    Doré's artistic prowess lay not only in his imaginative vision but also in his technical mastery, particularly in wood engraving. He possessed an extraordinary ability to create incredibly detailed and dramatic images through this medium, a skill that allowed for the mass production and widespread dissemination of his work. His compositions are characterized by their dynamism, strong contrasts between light and shadow—a technique known as chiaroscuro—and a sense of grandeur that often evokes a feeling of awe or even terror. He frequently employed a large team of block-cutters to translate his designs into wood engravings, enabling the efficient production needed to meet the demands of publishers and readers alike. His style is firmly rooted in the Romantic tradition, emphasizing emotion, imagination, and the sublime—a fascination with the overwhelming power of nature and the human condition. He wasn’t merely recording scenes; he was interpreting them through a lens of heightened emotionality and dramatic flair. This approach, while celebrated by many, also drew criticism from some contemporaries who found his work overly theatrical or sensationalized.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    Gustave Doré received the honor of being made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur by the French government in 1861, a testament to his growing recognition within artistic circles. However, his true legacy extends far beyond awards and accolades. His illustrations had a profound impact on visual culture, influencing artists and readers for generations. Vincent van Gogh was among those deeply inspired by Doré’s work, particularly his depictions of suffering and hardship, recognizing in them a shared sensitivity to the plight of humanity. Despite facing some criticism during his lifetime—some found his style overly dramatic or lacking in subtlety—Doré’s work is now celebrated for its artistic merit and historical importance. His illustrations continue to shape our understanding of classic literature and Victorian society, offering a powerful visual interpretation of timeless stories and enduring themes. He died on January 23rd, 1883, leaving behind an immense body of work that continues to captivate and inspire. His art remains a testament to the power of illustration to not only depict but also to interpret and transform the world around us.

    Notable Works

    Flower Sellers of London (1875): A poignant depiction of Victorian poverty and resilience, showcasing familial bonds amidst hardship.

    The Christian Martyrs: A dramatic masterpiece depicting faith and persecution with powerful emotion.

    Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: Perhaps his most iconic work, these engravings brought the terrifying visions of Dante's hell to life with unparalleled intensity.

    Illustrations for Milton’s Paradise Lost: Doré’s interpretation of this epic poem is renowned for its grandeur and dramatic flair.

    The Wandering Jew (1856): A popular work, though it contains antisemitic undertones reflective of the time period.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Solomon

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/paul-gustave-dore-solomon-9DH9XC-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Doré, Paul Gustave. Solomon. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-gustave-dore-solomon-9DH9XC-en/
    APA
    Doré, Paul Gustave (n.d.). Solomon [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-gustave-dore-solomon-9DH9XC-en/
    Chicago
    Paul Gustave Doré. Solomon. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-gustave-dore-solomon-9DH9XC-en/
    Harvard
    Doré, Paul Gustave (n.d.) Solomon. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paul-gustave-dore-solomon-9DH9XC-en/

    Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 29, 2026

    Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré Part 4 · Artist and museum

    Look closely

    Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: biblical narrative, king solomon, wisdom. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at The Serenade (1863), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 29, 2026

    Solomon — Paul Gustave Doré Part 5 · Look closely

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Solomon" available as a fine art print?

    "Solomon" is available as a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper. Orders are placed on its Fine Art Print page, in the size of your choice.

    What type of artwork is "Solomon" by Paul Gustave Doré?

    "Solomon" by Paul Gustave Doré is classified as wall art. The category describes the kind of artwork the original is.

    Which artist is "Solomon" attributed to?

    "Solomon" is attributed to Paul Gustave Doré.